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NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Procyon lotor
NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet Procyon lotor

... adjusting to different environmental conditions. Although it settles in almost every kind of habitat, including partly open and marshy grounds and urbanised areas, it prefers old deciduous stands, adjacent to water (Sanderson 1987, Zeveloff 2002). A P. lotor population examined in Germany inhabits m ...
Native Plants As Habitat For Wildlife
Native Plants As Habitat For Wildlife

... departments and agencies whose activities impact on provincial biodiversity resources has been established to develop the five year Action Plan. The Action Plan will identify direct actions for the conservation of biodiversity within the province and outline an implementation plan which identifies p ...
10/4 version of Chapter3
10/4 version of Chapter3

... Kremenetsky et al. (1999) indicated that the steppe-forest boundary in the Ukraine has moved at least ...
Habitat Loss, Trophic Collapse, and the Decline of Ecosystem
Habitat Loss, Trophic Collapse, and the Decline of Ecosystem

... that depend are ...
Biodiversity: an introduction - European Capitals of Biodiversity
Biodiversity: an introduction - European Capitals of Biodiversity

... 2. Competition: When a new exploitable resource becomes available, individuals within a given population may benefit from choosing to specialise on only one resource (i.e. either the new or the original resource). Speciation can arise when the offspring of parents that specialise on the same resourc ...
Nullarbor 2 (NUL2 Nullarbor Central Band subregion)45.8 KB
Nullarbor 2 (NUL2 Nullarbor Central Band subregion)45.8 KB

... Rating for NUL2 is (ii) fair, indicating that biodiversity values and management issues poorly identified and some resource degradation is occurring, although it is thought to be retrievable. Wildfire management is non-existent; mining exploration activities are supervised; impact of feral herbivore ...
Ecological effects and distribution of invasive non - IPNA-CSIC
Ecological effects and distribution of invasive non - IPNA-CSIC

... In 2001, the IUCN published a list of the 100 worst invasive species, which included 14 mammalian species (Lowe, Browne & Boudjelas, 2001), five of which are present in all the seven main Canary Islands: the domestic cat Felis catus, the goat Capra hircus, the black rat Rattus rattus, the house mous ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... Diversity and Distributions, 21, 1364–1374, ª 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd ...
Climate change and species interactions: ways forward
Climate change and species interactions: ways forward

... top selection (based on average rank and number of times as the first-choice pick) was fieldbased transplant experiments. In a sense, transplants can be viewed as experimentally simulated dispersal events, so their favorability in this ranking is concordant with the impression that a greater underst ...
this PDF file - Florida Online Journals
this PDF file - Florida Online Journals

... Insects dominate terrestrial ecosystems in terms of species, biomass, number of individuals, and importance of ecological roles (Ricklefs et al. 1984, Wilson 1987, 1988). Approximately 80% of all described metazoan species are insects (Samways 1992). Insect global distribution is highly biased, with ...
Species Diversity of Browsing and Grazing Ungulates
Species Diversity of Browsing and Grazing Ungulates

Reprint
Reprint

... Impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) affect different receptor environments, and are often divided into environmental and socio-economic impacts. Some of these impacts can result in substantial monetary costs and/or alterations to entire ecosystems and social systems (O’Dowd et al. 2003, Pimentel ...
1 2 Within plant interspecific competition does not limit the highly
1 2 Within plant interspecific competition does not limit the highly

... often been cited as a major reason for the success of invasive species (Sakai et al., 2001; ...
Biodiversity and Species Extinctions in Model Food Webs Charlotte Borrvall
Biodiversity and Species Extinctions in Model Food Webs Charlotte Borrvall

... Many of the earth’s ecosystems are experiencing large species losses due to human impacts such as habitat destruction and fragmentation, climate change, species invasions, pollution, and overfishing. Due to the complex interactions between species in food webs the extinction of one species could lea ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Chthamalus stellatus and Balanus balanoides—that have a stratified distribution on rocks along the coast of Scotland. Chthamalus is usually found higher on the rocks than Balanus. To determine whether the distribution of Chthamalus is the result of interspecific competition with Balanus, Connell remov ...
Vampyrum spectrum (Spectral Bat)
Vampyrum spectrum (Spectral Bat)

... densities at riparian (riverside) zones and seen sometimes in the territories of humans (Wikipedia, 2015; Nowak, 1999). The favoured home of this species of bat is typically inside hollow trees or on the branches of trees (Nowak, 1999). At around dusk the bats appear from their roosts and begin fora ...
1 Introduction
1 Introduction

... Kremenetsky et al. (1999) indicated that the steppe-forest boundary in the Ukraine has moved at least ...
Holocarpha macradenia response to experimental disturbance
Holocarpha macradenia response to experimental disturbance

... Regardless of the specific disturbance regime of the past, humans have severely altered ecosystems through fire suppression and various management regimes of domestic ungulate grazing (Burcham 1975, Callaway and Davis 1993). California’s grasslands have also been impacted by the invasion of exotic g ...
Introductory Research Essay - Epsilon Open Archive
Introductory Research Essay - Epsilon Open Archive

... trees to colonize areas otherwise dominated by conifers. Mosaic landscapes created by fire also sustain many other plant and animal species with specific microclimate and substrate requirements. Historically, humans have employed fire for many purposes, e.g. hunting and improved cattle grazing. Toda ...
How functional is functional? Ecological groupings in terrestrial
How functional is functional? Ecological groupings in terrestrial

... Cabido 2001; Brodie et al. 2009), to classify habitats (e.g. Degraaf and Chadwick 1984; Kurosawa 2009), to predict changes due to environmental alterations (e.g. Croonquist and Brooks 1991; Wiegand et al. 1997; Kissling et al. 2008), and in landscape management and nature conservation (e.g. Verner 1 ...
Modeling foundation species in food webs
Modeling foundation species in food webs

... connectance, or the proportion of possible links realized. C ¼ L/S2, where L is number of links and S is the number of species species richness linkage density ¼ L/S, number of links per species clustering coefficient, probability that two taxa linked to the same taxon are also linked characteristic ...
Oecologia  (1992)  92:58-64 ?-;- Oecologia ?  Springer-Verlag 1992
Oecologia (1992) 92:58-64 ?-;- Oecologia ? Springer-Verlag 1992

... between the St. Maarten anoles. Perch height, growth rates, reproductive output, and prey taken are influenced by the presence of the other species. Indeed, these studies have provided some of the best evidence that competition is a real, present force in nature (Pacala and Roughgarden ...
Symbiosis and Nutrition
Symbiosis and Nutrition

... benefit, this variety of symbiosis is known as mutualism. The name for a situation in which only one of the partners benefits is far more well known. Such an arrangement is known as parasitism, and a parasite is an organism that obtains nourishment or other life support from a host, usually without ...
Historical contingency in species interactions: towards nichebased
Historical contingency in species interactions: towards nichebased

... niche (Fig. 1). Derived from Gause’s (1932) competitive exclusion principle and MacArthur & Levins’s (1967) limiting similarity concept, niche overlap refers to resource use similarity among co-occurring species, independent of their rate of resource consumption (Pianka 1973; Petraitis 1989). Based ...
AqUAtic INvAdERS
AqUAtic INvAdERS

... As a bivalve species, the Asian clam has two shells that mirror each other. They are light tan to dark brown in color, and they grow darker with age. Shells are thick, with evenly spaced growth ridges. Near the hinge, shells often become worn, revealing white layers of the shell interior. The Asian ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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