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... – Radio Telescopes study radio waves from earth. – Space Telescopes travel out of Earth’s atmosphere to study the other types of radiation not visible to the naked eye, and the radiation that cannot make it through earth’s protective atmosphere. ...
Brown et al. 2008 Studying Resolved Stellar
Brown et al. 2008 Studying Resolved Stellar

... One of the core goals of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is to determine the history of star formation and metal enrichment in the Universe. JWST will pursue this goal primarily by searching for luminous objects at very high redshift. An important complement to the high-redshift observations w ...
Latest Newsletter (PDF format)
Latest Newsletter (PDF format)

... OMI --- The One Metre Initiative - offers the experience of seeing the universe. The facility will host the most powerful telescope in Canada and the worlds' premiere monolithic wide-field imaging telescope and a worldclass tourist facility with a self-sustaining LEED AP Platinum Visitor Centre. The ...
The HIRES science case
The HIRES science case

... HIRES will also be an extremely efficient machine to trace the metal enrichment pattern and dynamics of extragalactic star clusters, hence tracing the star formation history in other galaxies, if enabled with some multiplexing capability (~5-10 objects over a FoV of a few arcmin) with intermediate s ...
Fermi Fact Sheet - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Fermi Fact Sheet - Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

... when mysterious dark matter particles collide and annihilate each other. Exotic and surreal though it may seem to some, this is the extreme universe of high-energy astrophysics. We are now peering into the heart of this cosmic landscape with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. An advance in space-s ...
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky
Gilmore - Astrometry and Astrophysics in the Gaia sky

... Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt objects: ~300 to 20 mag + binarity + Plutinos ...
margarita2007
margarita2007

... one • Surviving satellites are predominantly low-mass systems and have been accreted recently • The building blocks of the stellar halo were on average more massive and were accreted (and disrupted) earlier than de population of satellites that survive until the present • These results may help to e ...
Interstellar medium, birth and life of stars
Interstellar medium, birth and life of stars

... How do stars form? How do we know? How will our Sun evolve as a star? What will its final state be? Compare its predicted evolution to that of higher-mass stars. How do they end? How do we know? ...
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Lecture Topics 1023

... ASTR 1023 Lecture Topics These are the headings of the paragraphs into which ASTR 1023 lectures are divided. Use them to check your notes for completeness, and to see how the course is organized. It is also a good idea to cross-check these topics with your reading assignments, because some topics ar ...
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...  Motion in the plane of the sky (e.g. east-west and north-south motion).  Motion towards or away from us (e.g. “radial velocities”). • For a binary star, the decomposition depends on the orientation of the orbit:  For an orbit seen face-on, all motion is in the plane of the sky.  For an orbit se ...
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Investigate Planets, Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... between objects in the universe. But since the universe is so large, it is difficult to truly understand these gaps. One way to make this mental leap is to use scale models. By comparing planets, our solar system and even our galaxy with the everyday things, the unimaginable distances in the cosmos ...
The Transit Method
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... Rossiter-McLaughlin effect • Host Stars • Secondary Eclipses and phase variations ...
astronomy advisory panel strategy
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... Understanding the birth of stars is fundamental to astrophysics. Any realistic explanation of the formation and evolution of galaxies requires us to know what determines the rate of star formation, what determines any variation in the mass distribution of stars formed, and what determines the charac ...
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Galaxy Formation and Evolution

... density field evolve. In a universe dominated by non-relativistic matter, perturbations grow with time. A region whose initial density is higher than the mean will attract its surroundings more strongly than average. On the other hand, underdense regions become even more rarefied as matter flows awa ...
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view of the Great Nebula. - Cool Cosmos

... http://www.ipac.caltech.edu/2mass 2MASS is an all-sky, ground-based survey at three near-IR wavelengths, conducted with a pair of 1.3-meter diameter telescopes located in Arizona and in Chile. Survey operations began in 1997, and will be completed in 2000. The 2MASS data are publicly accessible via ...
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... – Orbits of stars near the center of our galaxy indicate that it contains a black hole with about 4 million times the mass of the Sun – This is evidence for black holes much larger than stellar-mass objects ...
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... $20 billion at jewelry stores (US) $24 billion at liquor stores (US) $40 billion on weight loss (US) $23.5 billion on candy and gum (US) $31 billion on pet toys and supplies (US) $7 billion on video rentals (US) $18 billion on makeup (worldwide) $35 billion on bottled water (worldwide) ...
Cepheid Calibration
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... accepted by astronomers that there were other galaxies than our own in the cosmos. However, it wasn’t immediately recognised that these nebulae were actually galaxies like our own, it took time to realise that they weren’t gaseous, but actually massive collections of stars. These masses outside the ...
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... Galaxies may not only interact with each other directly, but also with the gas between them. Gas within a galaxy is stripped off the galaxy by such an interaction. ...
The First Stars in the Universe
The First Stars in the Universe

... tle into a flattened rotating configuration that was clumpy and filamentary and possibly shaped like a disk. But because the dark-matter particles would not emit radiation or lose energy, they would remain scattered in the primordial cloud. Thus, the star-forming system would come to resemble a mini ...
Chapter 27 Quasars, Active Galaxies, and Gamma
Chapter 27 Quasars, Active Galaxies, and Gamma

... from stars, nebulae, and some galaxies. • There were also point-like, or star-like, radio sources which varied rapidly these are the `quasi-stellar’ radio sources or quasars. • In visible light quasars appear as points, like stars. ...
Word doc - GDN - University of Gloucestershire
Word doc - GDN - University of Gloucestershire

... K (see Figure 1). This observation is very important for it is this small variation to which we owe our origins. A perfectly uniform Big Bang would have been unacceptable because only heterogeneities, of the type now discovered by the COBE experiment, are capable of permitting the formation of regio ...
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Space Interferometry Mission



The Space Interferometry Mission, or SIM, also known as SIM Lite (formerly known as SIM PlanetQuest), was a planned space telescope developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in conjunction with contractor Northrop Grumman. One of the main goals of the mission was the hunt for Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of nearby stars other than the Sun. SIM was postponed several times and finally cancelled in 2010.In addition to hunting for extrasolar planets, SIM would have helped astronomers construct a map of the Milky Way galaxy. Other important tasks would have included collecting data to help pinpoint stellar masses for specific types of stars, assisting in the determination of the spatial distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way and in the Local Group of galaxies and using the gravitational microlensing effect to measure the mass of stars.The spacecraft would have used optical interferometry to accomplish these and other scientific goals. This technique collects light with multiple mirrors (in SIM's case, two) which is combined to make an interference pattern which can be very precisely measured.The initial contracts for SIM Lite were awarded in 1998, totaling US$200 million. Work on the SIM project required scientists and engineers to move through eight specific new technology milestones, and by November 2006, all eight had been completed.SIM Lite was originally scheduled for a 2005 launch, aboard an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV). As a result of continued budget cuts, the launch date has been pushed back at least five times. NASA has set a preliminary launch date for 2015 and U.S. federal budget documents confirm that a launch date is expected ""no earlier"" than 2015. The budget cuts to SIM Lite are expected to continue through FY 2010. As of February 2007, many of the engineers working on the SIM program had moved on to other areas and projects, and NASA directed the project to allocate its resources toward engineering risk reduction. However, the preliminary budget for NASA for 2008 included zero dollars for SIM.In December 2007, the Congress restored funding for fiscal year 2008 as part of an omnibus appropriations bill which the President later signed. At the same time the Congress directed NASA to move the mission forward to the development phase. In 2009 the project continued its risk reduction work while waiting for the findings and recommendations of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey, Astro2010, performed by the National Academy of Sciences, which would determine the project's future.On 13 August 2010, the Astro2010 Decadal Report was released and did not recommend that NASA continue the development of the SIM Lite Astrometric Observatory. This prompted NASA Astronomy and Physics Director, Jon Morse, to issue a letter on 24 September 2010 to the SIM Lite project manager, informing him that NASA was discontinuing its sponsorship of the SIM Lite mission and directing the project to discontinue Phase B activities immediately or as soon as practical. Accordingly, all SIM Lite activities were closed down by the end of calendar year 2010.
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