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Topic E: Astrophysics E1 Introduction to the Universe.
Topic E: Astrophysics E1 Introduction to the Universe.

...  Defined by making a triangle between the Earth, the Sun and a distant object. If the angle at the distant object is 1 arcsec then it would be 1 parsec away. (more later) E.1.2 - Distinguish between a stellar cluster and a constellation E.1.4 - Compare the relative distances between stars within a ...
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Galaxies and the Universe

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Grade 9 Science Part 3 Other Celestial Bodies

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Characteristics of Stars

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Word doc - UC

... published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, but it “seems unlikely to be unrealistic by more than a factor of 2.” Even planets with shorter orbital periods could also be in the habitable zone, the authors note, for example, around stars of very different spectral types, such as ear ...
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Astronomy review - Petal School District

... (no man has ever been farther than the moon) One way: space telescopes! the Hubble Space Telescope (looks at distant galaxies & at planets in our solar system) ...
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... • We need to preserve our environment, as Earth is the only habitable planet that we know of • Global warming is a real problem with which we will someday have to deal • There may well be other Earth-like planets around other stars. Looking for them, and looking for signs of life on them, is a scien ...
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... • SWEEPS-10 orbits its parent star from a distance of only 740,000 miles, so close that one year on the planet happens every 10 hours. The exoplanet belongs to a new class of zippy exoplanets called ultra-short-period planets (USPPs), which have orbits of less than a day. ...
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Space Explorations - Holy Cross Collegiate

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Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District

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Astronomy 101 Section 4

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... Near the center of this sharp cosmic portrait, at the heart of the Orion Nebula, are four hot, massive starsknown as the Trapezium. Gathered within a region about 1.5 light-years in radius, they dominate the core of the dense Orion Nebula Star Cluster. Ultraviolet ionizing radiation from the Trapez ...
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Strategies to detect Earth-like planets around nearby stars

... advantage: true masses (with Doppler), good for nearby stars! disadvantage: extreme precision (SIM) Micro-Lensing: advantage: sensitive to habitable zone planets disadvantage: requires star to move between us and background star Direct Imaging: advantage: it's a picture! (brightness, colors...) disa ...
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Space Interferometry Mission



The Space Interferometry Mission, or SIM, also known as SIM Lite (formerly known as SIM PlanetQuest), was a planned space telescope developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in conjunction with contractor Northrop Grumman. One of the main goals of the mission was the hunt for Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of nearby stars other than the Sun. SIM was postponed several times and finally cancelled in 2010.In addition to hunting for extrasolar planets, SIM would have helped astronomers construct a map of the Milky Way galaxy. Other important tasks would have included collecting data to help pinpoint stellar masses for specific types of stars, assisting in the determination of the spatial distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way and in the Local Group of galaxies and using the gravitational microlensing effect to measure the mass of stars.The spacecraft would have used optical interferometry to accomplish these and other scientific goals. This technique collects light with multiple mirrors (in SIM's case, two) which is combined to make an interference pattern which can be very precisely measured.The initial contracts for SIM Lite were awarded in 1998, totaling US$200 million. Work on the SIM project required scientists and engineers to move through eight specific new technology milestones, and by November 2006, all eight had been completed.SIM Lite was originally scheduled for a 2005 launch, aboard an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV). As a result of continued budget cuts, the launch date has been pushed back at least five times. NASA has set a preliminary launch date for 2015 and U.S. federal budget documents confirm that a launch date is expected ""no earlier"" than 2015. The budget cuts to SIM Lite are expected to continue through FY 2010. As of February 2007, many of the engineers working on the SIM program had moved on to other areas and projects, and NASA directed the project to allocate its resources toward engineering risk reduction. However, the preliminary budget for NASA for 2008 included zero dollars for SIM.In December 2007, the Congress restored funding for fiscal year 2008 as part of an omnibus appropriations bill which the President later signed. At the same time the Congress directed NASA to move the mission forward to the development phase. In 2009 the project continued its risk reduction work while waiting for the findings and recommendations of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey, Astro2010, performed by the National Academy of Sciences, which would determine the project's future.On 13 August 2010, the Astro2010 Decadal Report was released and did not recommend that NASA continue the development of the SIM Lite Astrometric Observatory. This prompted NASA Astronomy and Physics Director, Jon Morse, to issue a letter on 24 September 2010 to the SIM Lite project manager, informing him that NASA was discontinuing its sponsorship of the SIM Lite mission and directing the project to discontinue Phase B activities immediately or as soon as practical. Accordingly, all SIM Lite activities were closed down by the end of calendar year 2010.
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