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Volume 20 Number 10 September 2012
Volume 20 Number 10 September 2012

... Northeast. This shower is not the same as the spectacular Perseids shower which peaks in mid-August and is one of the year's highlights. They both appear to radiate from the same constellation but are not related - they were formed by different comets. September has five minor showers with three or ...
without video - Scott Marley
without video - Scott Marley

... of the Earth. This is because larger planets are easier to detect. Initial results from the ...
Are We Alone in the Universe?
Are We Alone in the Universe?

... Until about 20 years ago, we only knew about 8 (9 then) planets! ✤ Now we know of nearly 2,000! Some estimates put the number of Earth-like planets in habitable zones at 20% of all stars! ✤ 400 billion stars in the Milky Way x 20% = 80 billion potentially habitable planets! Statistically, the answer ...
PHY 150
PHY 150

... Earth, becomes a Type II supernova. (A) At the height of the outburst, how bright would it appear in the sky? Give your answer as a fraction of the brightness of the Sun (bSun). (B) How would it compare with the brightness of Venus (about 10-9 bSun)? ...
25 light years from Earth, there`s a planet about the size of our own
25 light years from Earth, there`s a planet about the size of our own

... About 900 light years from here, there's a rocky planet not much bigger than Earth. It goes around its star once every hundred days, a trifle fast, but not too different from a standard Earth-year. At least two and possibly three other planets circle the same star, forming a complete solar system. I ...
Jeopardy Questions
Jeopardy Questions

... Q: What is an open cluster? A: These types of star clusters are young because gravity is not strong enough to hold them together over time ...
Lecture 19 The Milky Way Galaxy
Lecture 19 The Milky Way Galaxy

... •1922: Jacobus Kapteyn’s model ...
24exoplanets8s
24exoplanets8s

... How do you find a planet around another star? Planets are much too faint to be seen with a telescope ...
WHERE DO WE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE?
WHERE DO WE SEARCH FOR LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE?

... Is the chemistry of Life common in the Universe? Are Earth-like conditions common? Are their other “suitable stars” in our galaxy? Do extrasolar planets exist? Is the existence of life elsewhere in the galaxy beyond the realm of possibility? ...
F p = Fraction of good stars with planets
F p = Fraction of good stars with planets

... Intelligent Life Here? ...
Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the
Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the

... Unit 11 Guide: Concepts of Earth Science Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Key Concepts and Questions to Be Able to Explain and Answer: 1. What are the names and characteristics of the three types of galaxies? What type of galaxy is the Milky Way galaxy? 2. What evidence do scientists use to support ...
red giant - Teacher Pages
red giant - Teacher Pages

... a. This is supported by a phenomenon called the Doppler shift 1). Stars are moving away from Earth and their light becomes dimmer. This is called the red shift. This gives support of the expanding ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... • There is only one • You are part of it too! • We see it as it was in the past • Contains many other galaxies • Most of it is empty space ...
www.if.ufrgs.br
www.if.ufrgs.br

... Drake et al. point out that this NS may in fact be a quark star (astro-ph/0204159) because of its small radius, which they argue is in the range between ...
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies

... The second and longest stage in the life of a star is the main-sequence stage  Main-sequence stars do not expand because the force of gravity pulls the matter inward.  Some white dwarfs will just cool and die, they are then called black dwarfs ...
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... 14. Which direction is Star A moving from Earth? Which direction is star B moving from Earth? Use the control to compare. Star A is moving away. Star B is moving towards 15. What does a spectra of a star tell an astronomer about a star? The composition of the star or the direction it’s moving. 16. W ...
Dynamite Diameters
Dynamite Diameters

...  (TOP) The solid black line is a ...
Chapter 13 Lesson 3 Notes
Chapter 13 Lesson 3 Notes

... irregular. The Milky Way ___________________ is a spiral galaxy with a bulge of stars in the center and rotating arms on a disk. The sun is in one of the galaxy’s spiral arms. A ___________________ spiral galaxy is similar to a spiral ___________________, but the spiral arms extend from a bar of sta ...
24exoplanets5s
24exoplanets5s

... One idea to find low mass planets is with an interferometer ...
NASA discovers Earth`s bigger, older cousin, Kepler 452b
NASA discovers Earth`s bigger, older cousin, Kepler 452b

... Known as Kepler-452b, the planet was detected by the US space agency’s Kepler Space Telescope, which has been hunting for other worlds like ours since 2009. “Kepler-452b is orbiting a close cousin of our Sun, but one that is 1.5 billion years older,” NASA said in a statement. Kepler-452b orbits a pa ...
etlife - University of Glasgow
etlife - University of Glasgow

... Follow-up spectroscopy will search for signatures of life:Spectral lines of oxygen, water carbon dioxide in atmosphere ...
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society
Volume 20 Number 5 April 2012 - Forsyth Astronomical Society

... the most distant cluster of red galaxies ever observed. It is located 10.5 billion light years away in the direction of the constellation LEO. The cluster is made up of 30 galaxies packed closely together, forming the earliest known "galaxy city" in the universe. They used a new technique which allo ...
NASA finds closest Earth-twin yet
NASA finds closest Earth-twin yet

... same distance as our home orbits the Sun, NASA said Thursday. Named Kepler 452b, the planet is about 60 percent larger than Earth. It could have active volcanoes, oceans, sunshine like ours, twice as much gravity and a year that lasts 385 days, scientists said. “Today we are announcing the discovery ...
Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory
Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory

... A _______________ _________________ is a device used to detect long radio waves from objects in space. A ___________ is a huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity The three different types of galaxies that exist in our universe are: ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... • Galileo observed 4 points of light that changed their positions with time around the planet Jupiter. He concluded that these were objects in orbit around Jupiter. Indeed, they were the 4 brightest moons of Jupiter, which are now commonly called the Galilean moons (Galileo himself called them the “ ...
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Space Interferometry Mission



The Space Interferometry Mission, or SIM, also known as SIM Lite (formerly known as SIM PlanetQuest), was a planned space telescope developed by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), in conjunction with contractor Northrop Grumman. One of the main goals of the mission was the hunt for Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of nearby stars other than the Sun. SIM was postponed several times and finally cancelled in 2010.In addition to hunting for extrasolar planets, SIM would have helped astronomers construct a map of the Milky Way galaxy. Other important tasks would have included collecting data to help pinpoint stellar masses for specific types of stars, assisting in the determination of the spatial distribution of dark matter in the Milky Way and in the Local Group of galaxies and using the gravitational microlensing effect to measure the mass of stars.The spacecraft would have used optical interferometry to accomplish these and other scientific goals. This technique collects light with multiple mirrors (in SIM's case, two) which is combined to make an interference pattern which can be very precisely measured.The initial contracts for SIM Lite were awarded in 1998, totaling US$200 million. Work on the SIM project required scientists and engineers to move through eight specific new technology milestones, and by November 2006, all eight had been completed.SIM Lite was originally scheduled for a 2005 launch, aboard an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV). As a result of continued budget cuts, the launch date has been pushed back at least five times. NASA has set a preliminary launch date for 2015 and U.S. federal budget documents confirm that a launch date is expected ""no earlier"" than 2015. The budget cuts to SIM Lite are expected to continue through FY 2010. As of February 2007, many of the engineers working on the SIM program had moved on to other areas and projects, and NASA directed the project to allocate its resources toward engineering risk reduction. However, the preliminary budget for NASA for 2008 included zero dollars for SIM.In December 2007, the Congress restored funding for fiscal year 2008 as part of an omnibus appropriations bill which the President later signed. At the same time the Congress directed NASA to move the mission forward to the development phase. In 2009 the project continued its risk reduction work while waiting for the findings and recommendations of the Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey, Astro2010, performed by the National Academy of Sciences, which would determine the project's future.On 13 August 2010, the Astro2010 Decadal Report was released and did not recommend that NASA continue the development of the SIM Lite Astrometric Observatory. This prompted NASA Astronomy and Physics Director, Jon Morse, to issue a letter on 24 September 2010 to the SIM Lite project manager, informing him that NASA was discontinuing its sponsorship of the SIM Lite mission and directing the project to discontinue Phase B activities immediately or as soon as practical. Accordingly, all SIM Lite activities were closed down by the end of calendar year 2010.
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