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... Once born, stars are self-illuminating…they ____________________________________________! Main sequence = ______________ yellow stars (like our sun!) + ______________ blue stars As a star runs out of energy, it ______________ into a red ______________ or a red ______________________ After stars die, ...
Calculating Main Sequence Lifetimes
Calculating Main Sequence Lifetimes

... At the beginning of the twentieth century two astronomers, the Danish E. Hertzsprung and the American H. N. Russell, established a correlation between two important stellar parameters: brightness and color. Since ancient times, the brightness of a star is indicated by "magnitudes": 1, 2 and so on, w ...
Pathway Toward a Mid-Infrared Interferometer for the Direct
Pathway Toward a Mid-Infrared Interferometer for the Direct

Figure 10-6 The same star field shown in Figure
Figure 10-6 The same star field shown in Figure

... (Courtesy of M. Walker, Lick Observatory) ...
(as Main Sequence Stars)?
(as Main Sequence Stars)?

... Temperature. So Astronomers can measure the apparent brightness of a star at several intensities (“colors”) to determine the temperature. ...
Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

6.E.1.2 Credit Recovery
6.E.1.2 Credit Recovery

... Earth. The planet revolves around the star Gliese 581, one of the closest stars outside our solar system. Data collected over a number of years shows that Gliese 581 wobbled. This wobble indicates that a planet is orbiting the star. The orbit appears to last about 13 Earth days. The planet is in a r ...
Astronomy 103 Exam 2 Review
Astronomy 103 Exam 2 Review

... Not
all
visual
binaries
have
observed
Doppler
 shiNs.

Why?
 A.  Some
will
be
at
an
angle
where
the
stars
are
 never
moving
directly
toward
or
away
from
 Earth.
 B.  Some
binary
systems
are
staLonary
 C.  Some
binary
systems
have
very
ellipLcal
 orbits
 D.  All
of
the
above
 ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars

... Late Evolution of Low-Mass Stars: A star of moderately low mass (about 0.4 M to about 4 M) becomes a red giant when shell hydrogen fusion begins, a horizontal-branch star when core helium fusion begins, and an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star when the helium in the core is exhausted and shell he ...
Nebulae
Nebulae

... 2. What kind of matter exists in the spaces between the stars? 3. In what kind of nebulae do new stars form? 4. What steps are involved in forming a star like the Sun? 5. When a star forms, why does it end up with only a fraction of the available matter? 6. What do star clusters tell us about the fo ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars

... Late Evolution of Low-Mass Stars: A star of moderately low mass (about 0.4 M to about 4 M) becomes a red giant when shell hydrogen fusion begins, a horizontal-branch star when core helium fusion begins, and an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star when the helium in the core is exhausted and shell he ...
The Dramatic Lives of Stars
The Dramatic Lives of Stars

... C. Shrinks and heats up as it ages D. Shrinks and cools as it ages ...
hubble amazing universe worksheet
hubble amazing universe worksheet

... and ____________________, and gasses are assigned colors. Blue is ___________, and green is ___________________. 8. This region is _____________ light years across! 9. Hubble even showed a star about to die! As a star runs out of ______________, it expands, and it is released into space. 10. Someday ...
Word
Word

Lecture10
Lecture10

Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... than the resolution of the telescope. 1838: Bessel measured p = 0.316’’ for star 61 Cygni (modern value p = 0.29’’) current ground-based: best errors of ~0.001 arcsec Hipparcos satellite: measured ~105 bright stars with errors also of ~0.001 arcsec GAIA satellite: will measure positions of ~109 star ...
Part 3
Part 3

... the light curve is not equal  causes: 1 Asymmetry of the common envelope 2 Stellar dark spots model 3 Hot spots model  problems: 1 We don’t know which mechanism is dominant 2 We don’t know the reason(s) which caused the O’connell effect type changes ...
Citizen Sky Epsilon Aurigae Script for Fulldome Planetariums
Citizen Sky Epsilon Aurigae Script for Fulldome Planetariums

... disk form? How long will it stick around? And how does it remain intact? Our own solar system may have formed from a disk similar to this. What can Epsilon Aurigae teach us about our own origins? To answer our questions, we need more observations. From a distance, we cannot see the details of the Ep ...
ref H-R Spectral types
ref H-R Spectral types

... Betelgeuse is one of the best-known red giant stars. If Betelgeuse were to swallow the solar system, it would do so out as far as Jupiter! This terrific photo was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. ...
The Temperature of Stars
The Temperature of Stars

... Stars such as the sun are considered medium-sized stars. The sun has a diameter of 1,390,000 km. Most stars visible from Earth are mediumsized stars. Many stars also have about the same mass as the sun, however some stars may be more or less massive. ...
AST101_lect_12
AST101_lect_12

... to refill the gas tank in your car. Time remaining is the amount of fuel you have (the size of the tank) by your average usage (gallons per day). ...
Activity: Star Classification - d
Activity: Star Classification - d

... Part 1: Exploring with Classification  Each group will receive 1 set of 27 stars.  Every star has: a color, name, temperature, size, & luminosity value o The luminosity is compared to the sun's luminosity. If a star has a luminosity value of 5, then it is 5 times brighter than our sun. If a star h ...
The Naked Eye Era
The Naked Eye Era

... career to astrometry—the precise measurement of star positions. Tycho was inspired by two celestial events early in his career; the appearance of bright new star in 1572, and of a comet in 1577. Aristotle’s view that the stars and the constellations were forever unchanging still held sway in Tycho’s ...
Document
Document

... • Mass ratio & planetary separation in Einstein radius units – Radial velocity planets only give mass ratio  sin(I) – But the properties of the source star are well known for radial velocities! ...
Universe and Star Formation - White Plains Public Schools
Universe and Star Formation - White Plains Public Schools

... • Stars with masses similar to the sun evolve in essentially the same way as low-mass stars. • During their collapse from red giants to white dwarfs, medium-mass stars are thought to cast off their bloated outer layer, creating an expanding round cloud of gas called planetary nebula. ...
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