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Using a Planisphere - Amateur Observers` Society of New York
Using a Planisphere - Amateur Observers` Society of New York

... January 1st is the same as November 17 at 3 AM and February 15 at 9 PM. Orion the Hunter, an easily recognizable winter constellation that actually looks like its’ mythical namesake, can be seen high in the South sooner and sooner after sunset. While the Earth revolves once around the Sun each year, ...
May 2005 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers
May 2005 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers

... Perhaps because they are closer to the gravity of the Sun, both rotate very slowly. In two of Mercury's years the planet has only three days. A sunrise to sunset day on Mercury is 176 Earth days long. Having no atmosphere, this makes for long noons as hot as 820 degrees F, followed by extremely cold ...
17_LectureOutline
17_LectureOutline

... 17.5 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram An H-R diagram of the 100 brightest stars looks quite different: These stars are all more luminous than the Sun. Two new categories appear here—the red giants and the blue giants. Clearly, the brightest stars in the sky appear bright because of their enormous lu ...
bright - TutorPlus
bright - TutorPlus

... depending on their position on the H-R diagram. • Most stars line up along a slightly curved diagonal line called the main sequence. Our Sun is located on the main sequence. • On the main sequence, low mass stars tend to be cooler and less bright whereas high mass stars are hotter, brighter and loca ...
mass of star
mass of star

... Sizes: a few to 100 pc. 1000 or so molecular clouds in ISM. Total mass about equal to H I ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 17.5 The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram An H-R diagram of the 100 brightest stars looks quite different: These stars are all more luminous than the Sun. Two new categories appear here—the red giants and the blue giants. Clearly, the brightest stars in the sky appear bright because of their enormous lu ...
M = 5.5 - The Millstone
M = 5.5 - The Millstone

... Lecture 2 presented some of the physical properties that can be gleaned from visual observing of individual or binary star systems– notably colour and magnitude. Using starlight spectrum analysis, stars can be classified according to their peak wavelength intensity (colour temperatures) and the abso ...
Main Sequence stars
Main Sequence stars

... Together Saha and PayneGaposchkin • Gave theoretical explanation for Cannon’s classification scheme. • Showed that the differences in spectra (absorption lines) are due to temperature and thermal ionization of atoms not abundance of elements • Provided a convincing argument that stars are mostly ma ...
RR animation
RR animation

... with a mass of around half the Sun's. They are thought to have previously shed mass and consequently, they were once stars with similar or slightly less mass than the Sun, around 0.8 solar masses. RR Lyrae stars pulse in a manner similar to Cepheid variables, so the mechanism for the pulsation is th ...
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) - University of Texas Astronomy Home
STAR FORMATION (Ch. 19) - University of Texas Astronomy Home

... to be born with (with a slight dependence on other things, like its total metal abundance). Note: the “main sequence” is the location in the H-R diagram of all stars of different masses. That is the physical, and correct, way to define the term. Brown dwarfs: Stars with M < 0.1M0 never get hot enoug ...
November 2013 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers
November 2013 - Pomona Valley Amateur Astronomers

... shadowed by areas of greater and lesser density of mass. There is a bit of uncertainty which depends on how and when one thinks those photons started out. If this happened many times before the earliest galaxies we have seen, it could explain why we only see disk shaped galaxies. As galaxies merged ...
ppt
ppt

... OGLE: 8 exoplanets V=14-15.8 Last discovery: 2007 ...
Exam Study Guide
Exam Study Guide

... 105. After two galaxies merge and settle down into one galaxy, would you expect the resulting galaxy to have more or less ISM than the original galaxies? 106. Explain the origin of the name “quasar.” 107. The scientist who first found evidence that the universe was expanding was looking for what kin ...
Earth_Universe04
Earth_Universe04

... • Massive stars use fuel faster and exist for only a few million year • Small stars use fuel slowly and exist for perhaps hundreds of billions of years • 90% of a star's life is in the main-sequence ...
Planetary Diversity - MIT Computer Science and Artificial
Planetary Diversity - MIT Computer Science and Artificial

Luminosity - UCF Physics
Luminosity - UCF Physics

... measure its distance and apparent brightness: Luminosity = 4π (distance)2 x (Brightness) Note that there is a huge range in stellar ...
Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

Astronomy Library wk 7.cwk (WP)
Astronomy Library wk 7.cwk (WP)

... As we found earlier, these stars live long lives on the main sequence. They also have the advantage that they are convective throughout their interiors. Allows it to burn all its hydrogen, not just that in the core of the star—lives even longer than one would otherwise expect. In fact, their expecte ...
File
File

Sep 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
Sep 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?

... everyone’s favorite because of its beautiful rings. Mars gets close galaxy like a halo. M22 in SAGITTARIUS is a northern favorite. to Earth about every 2 years at which time it is very bright. This A Planetary Nebula is an old term that has nothing to do is the best time to observe it but you need h ...
GALILEO
GALILEO

... went around the sun, just like earth • He also saw wavy bumps and dark spots on the surface. He then realized the moon had mountains, just like earth ...
After the ZAMS - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
After the ZAMS - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... white dwarf into a smaller volume, due to electron degeneracy pressure. ...
Sky Watching Talk
Sky Watching Talk

... of stars all in roughly the same direction from Earth, BUT …. Each has its own different distance from the Earth – Therefore, NOT grouped together is space ...
Astronomy of the Northern Sky—
Astronomy of the Northern Sky—

... else (a magnitude limit of 6.5). Of course, their planets can’t be seen with binoculars or ο UMa ...
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