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ph507lecnote07
ph507lecnote07

... from some form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR). We can now detect and study EMR over a range of wavelength or, equivalently, photon energy, covering a range of at least 1016 - from short wavelength, high photon energy gamma rays to long wavelength low energy radio photons. Out of all this vast ra ...
Astronomy and Space Science
Astronomy and Space Science

... A: No. But Galileo did designed and made his own telescopes, and improved on them. He was ahead of others by a few months in telescope quality, enough for him to claim most of the discoveries. • More: A typical Galilean refractor had a plano-convex objective lens with 30-40 inches focal length; plan ...
Lecture 8a Star Formation 10/15/2014
Lecture 8a Star Formation 10/15/2014

... •  Stars are formed from interstellar material which is compressed by gravity •  Spend >90% of their lives burning Hydrogen into Helium •  How they “die” depends on mass " large stars blow up Supernovas •  Understand stars’ lifecycles by studying their properties and also groups of stars ...
plagiarism - Homeschool
plagiarism - Homeschool

... Stars, rocks and people all emit light, and and people included. The temperature of which wavelength of light will be most the star, rock or person determines which strongly radiated depends on the wavelength of light will be most strongly temperature of the star, rock or person. For radiated. In th ...
Lecture notes 1: The human eye
Lecture notes 1: The human eye

... off. The chromophore is a vitamin A derivative called retinal (or retinaldehyde) with a molecular weight of 286 amu. The portion left behind is a colorless protein called opsin. The moment of visual excitation occurs during this break off process as the cell’s electrical potential increases (for inv ...
PLANETARY MOTIONS
PLANETARY MOTIONS

... the constellations change season to season. The sidereal day is shorter than the solar day. The Shadow Orrery - Instead of watching the planets for several years, we will use a mechanical device, the orrery to represent planetary motions in an accelerated fashion. An orrery is a mechanical model of ...
100 million years after the Big Bang
100 million years after the Big Bang

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center of mass

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FROM MOLECULAR CLOUDS TO STARS 1 Star formation and the

... massive stars last for a longer time, but at the end of their life most of their masses is lost to the cycle. Increasing their masses, stars will last less (life ∝ M¤–3), but they increase the fraction of matter returned to the interstellar medium, enriched of heavy elements, to form new generations ...
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Chapter 09

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... • Apparent magnitude is how bright stars look to us in the sky from here on Earth • A dim star that is nearby looks bright, while a very bright star that is far away looks dim ...
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No Slide Title

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Chapter 26

... •  Constellations and the stars that make them up are visible with the unaided eye. •  However, to see other objects in space, or to see some objects better, you need a telescope. •  Optical telescopes are used to study objects in visible light, and radio telescopes are used to study objects in the ...
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... bTzvdgpbA7OM:&imgrefurl=http://dotdotdot.ru/img/&docid=4lcN5FgllDoirM&imgurl=h ttp://dotdotdot.ru/img/Sun-Proxima-Jupiter.jpg&w=500&h=375&ei=heKVT5XSJimiQLVmK3rCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=185&vpy=301&dur=1471&hovh=194&hovw=259 ...
STELLAR CLASSIFICATIONS: TYPE “O” STARS
STELLAR CLASSIFICATIONS: TYPE “O” STARS

... the sun. This is still small enough that an “F” class star will end in the same way as the sun; by turning into a white dwarf. Luminosity: While only a little bigger, these stars are actually a fair bit brighter than the sun. They start at 1.5 times brighter and can get up to 5 times brighter. This ...
STANDARD SET 4. Earth Sciences
STANDARD SET 4. Earth Sciences

... galactic center. In similar spiral galaxies this galactic center appears as a bulge of stars in the heart of the disk. The bright band of stars cutting across the night sky is the edge of the Milky Way as seen from the perspective of Earth, which lies within the disk of the galaxy. Stars vary greatl ...
Where do elements come from?
Where do elements come from?

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Testing

... Why do orbits of bulge stars bob up and down? A. They’re stuck to interstellar medium. B. The gravity of disk stars pulls toward the disk. C. Halo stars knock them back into the disk. ...
PDF file - Memorie della SAIt
PDF file - Memorie della SAIt

... a fossil record of the nucleosynthesis that occurred several Gyr ago in halo AGB stars. They are dwarfs or giants, whose surface composition was polluted by the wind of an AGB companion. Then, the C and s-element enhancements are ashes of the nucleosynthesis occurred in the He-rich inter-shell of a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... which occur for a single massive star and those which occur because of mass transfer onto a white dwarf in a binary system • Difference between the two types lies only in what gets the process started toward the explosion ...
objects in telescope are farther than they appear
objects in telescope are farther than they appear

... star image diameter seen by a telescope user like Galileo depends not just on the Airy Disk radius, but also on factors that set a limit on the intensity of light that can be detected, such sky conditions and the sensitivity of the human eye.10 This detection limit means that the apparent star diame ...
Quiz on Solar System study guide with key `16-17
Quiz on Solar System study guide with key `16-17

... Write the name of the small solar system object or part of a comet that best matches the statement. 1. ___________________ A small object from space that hits the surface of the Earth. 2. ___________________ Large rocky objects orbiting the sun that range in size from less than 1 km to over 300 km. ...
Lives of Stars - Amazon Web Services
Lives of Stars - Amazon Web Services

... these stages, but you know the stages exist. Astronomers have a similar problem in trying to understand how stars age. They can't watch a single star for billions of years. Instead, they study many stars and other objects in space. Over time, astronomers have figured out that these objects represent ...
Cold atomic matter in the Universe Circmstellar shells around
Cold atomic matter in the Universe Circmstellar shells around

Chapter 15: The Deaths of Massive Stars
Chapter 15: The Deaths of Massive Stars

... stars are over 8 solar masses. For stars with mass more than 4 solar masses, energy transport occurs by convection in the inner part and by radiation in the outer part of the star. 2. A star 15 times as massive as the Sun burns up its hydrogen in only 10 million years. 3. Such massive stars expand t ...
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