The structure and formation of the Solar System
... • All the material in the early solar system is not used up when planets are formed. • Left over stuff is still flying around out there – these asteroids, meteoroids and comets still make impacts. • The asteroid belt is a large collection of asteroids. A theory, which is most favoured, is that the p ...
... • All the material in the early solar system is not used up when planets are formed. • Left over stuff is still flying around out there – these asteroids, meteoroids and comets still make impacts. • The asteroid belt is a large collection of asteroids. A theory, which is most favoured, is that the p ...
Ch 15 – The Formation of the Solar System
... •The asteroids are very old and exhibit a range of properties not characteristic of either the inner or outer planets(except Pluto) or their moons ...
... •The asteroids are very old and exhibit a range of properties not characteristic of either the inner or outer planets(except Pluto) or their moons ...
Astronomy Chapter 11 – Meteors, Comets and Asteroids A. Main
... interplanetary space into an irregular mass with a diameter of around 10 kilometers → The tail emerges from a cloud of gas called the coma, which can be some 100,000 kilometers in diameter. The coma and the tail contain very little mass. • Composition of Comets ⇒ Comets are rich in water, carbon dio ...
... interplanetary space into an irregular mass with a diameter of around 10 kilometers → The tail emerges from a cloud of gas called the coma, which can be some 100,000 kilometers in diameter. The coma and the tail contain very little mass. • Composition of Comets ⇒ Comets are rich in water, carbon dio ...
Comets
... • Comets are thought to be the left over debris from during the time of formation of the solar system. • The elliptical orbits of comets suggest that they underwent gravitational pull from the giant planets. • This all lead us to infer two possible locations where comets could start their journey to ...
... • Comets are thought to be the left over debris from during the time of formation of the solar system. • The elliptical orbits of comets suggest that they underwent gravitational pull from the giant planets. • This all lead us to infer two possible locations where comets could start their journey to ...
Comets - Images
... Meteors are cometary debris and are called ‘shooting-stars’. Meteorites are related to asteroids. ...
... Meteors are cometary debris and are called ‘shooting-stars’. Meteorites are related to asteroids. ...
OAT Asteroids:Comets
... icy versions of the asteroids. Despite their bright appearance, they are actually much darker, covered with carbonaceous “tars”. As they approach the Sun, the ices vaporize, blowing off gas and dust and giving a kick to the comet’s orbit. ...
... icy versions of the asteroids. Despite their bright appearance, they are actually much darker, covered with carbonaceous “tars”. As they approach the Sun, the ices vaporize, blowing off gas and dust and giving a kick to the comet’s orbit. ...
Comets People were very superstitious in ancient times. They
... the Sun in less than 200 years come from the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt is just beyond the planet Neptune. Comets that take longer than 200 years to go around the Sun come from the Oort Cloud. The Oort Cloud is far out at the edge of the solar system, beyond the planet Pluto. Astronomers think tha ...
... the Sun in less than 200 years come from the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt is just beyond the planet Neptune. Comets that take longer than 200 years to go around the Sun come from the Oort Cloud. The Oort Cloud is far out at the edge of the solar system, beyond the planet Pluto. Astronomers think tha ...
Comet ISON - Lone Star Science with Mr. Zuber
... Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) • ISON started its journey towards the Sun (out of the Oort Cloud) a few million years ago • Discovered by Russian astronomers, part of the ISON Project (International Scientific Optical Network) in September 2012. • Comet ISON is a sungrazer, a comet that travels close to th ...
... Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) • ISON started its journey towards the Sun (out of the Oort Cloud) a few million years ago • Discovered by Russian astronomers, part of the ISON Project (International Scientific Optical Network) in September 2012. • Comet ISON is a sungrazer, a comet that travels close to th ...
Comets
... 1. What are the characteristics of comets? Like a dirty snowball. Nucleus – center solid part of the comet Coma – fuzzy cloud of vaporized gases around the nucleus Tail – stream of dust and gases; always points away from sun 2. Where are most asteroids found? Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter i ...
... 1. What are the characteristics of comets? Like a dirty snowball. Nucleus – center solid part of the comet Coma – fuzzy cloud of vaporized gases around the nucleus Tail – stream of dust and gases; always points away from sun 2. Where are most asteroids found? Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter i ...
Physics 1305 (Solar System Astronomy) Exam 3, Sample Questions
... D) Was created by gas giant planets gravitationally flinging comets into larger orbits. 8) The planet Saturn: A) Has an atmosphere composed largely of Hydrogen and Helium. B) Has the same density as Jupiter. C) Has a more simple atmospheric circulation pattern than Jupiter. D) Probably has a core si ...
... D) Was created by gas giant planets gravitationally flinging comets into larger orbits. 8) The planet Saturn: A) Has an atmosphere composed largely of Hydrogen and Helium. B) Has the same density as Jupiter. C) Has a more simple atmospheric circulation pattern than Jupiter. D) Probably has a core si ...
1 - WordPress.com
... 11. Describe the objects that are found in both the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. ...
... 11. Describe the objects that are found in both the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. ...
Objects in the Kuiper belt are made mostly of rock and
... d) Objects in the asteroid belt and Kuiper belt orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane as the planets, but objects in the Oort cloud do not. 2. A rock found on Earth that crashed down from space is called ______. a) an impact b) meteorite c) an asteroid d) meteor 3. Which statement is NOT thought to ...
... d) Objects in the asteroid belt and Kuiper belt orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane as the planets, but objects in the Oort cloud do not. 2. A rock found on Earth that crashed down from space is called ______. a) an impact b) meteorite c) an asteroid d) meteor 3. Which statement is NOT thought to ...
The Solar system
... • Meteor: A meteoroid that burns up as it passes through the Earth’s atmosphere is known as a meteor. If you’ve ever looked up at the sky at night and seen a streak of light or ‘shooting star’ what you are actually seeing is a meteor. • Asteroid: Asteroids are small solar system bodies that orbit th ...
... • Meteor: A meteoroid that burns up as it passes through the Earth’s atmosphere is known as a meteor. If you’ve ever looked up at the sky at night and seen a streak of light or ‘shooting star’ what you are actually seeing is a meteor. • Asteroid: Asteroids are small solar system bodies that orbit th ...
Asteroids Comets Earth
... Most of the comets that orbit the Sun originate in the Kuiper Belt or the Oort Cloud, two major zones in our solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune. “Shortperiod comets” usually originate in the Kuiper Belt. Some comets and comet-like objects, however, have even smaller orbits; they may have once ...
... Most of the comets that orbit the Sun originate in the Kuiper Belt or the Oort Cloud, two major zones in our solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune. “Shortperiod comets” usually originate in the Kuiper Belt. Some comets and comet-like objects, however, have even smaller orbits; they may have once ...
![class16.ppt [Read-Only] - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/016866176_1-afb2b342fc43676be8b063b94ba751c2-300x300.png)
class16.ppt [Read-Only] - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
... cores form first, then their gravity draws in gases 2. Gravitational Instability: clumps of gas form within a protoplanetary disk, they have strong enough gravity to collapse rapidly ...
... cores form first, then their gravity draws in gases 2. Gravitational Instability: clumps of gas form within a protoplanetary disk, they have strong enough gravity to collapse rapidly ...
Document
... icy versions of the asteroids. Despite their bright appearance, they are actually much darker, covered with carbonaceous “tars”. As they approach the Sun, the ices vaporize, blowing off gas and dust and giving a kick to the comet’s orbit. ...
... icy versions of the asteroids. Despite their bright appearance, they are actually much darker, covered with carbonaceous “tars”. As they approach the Sun, the ices vaporize, blowing off gas and dust and giving a kick to the comet’s orbit. ...
The Formation of the Solar System
... Comet Orbits • Highly elliptical orbits take them far beyond Pluto, where they spend most of their time. • Not confined to a few degrees within the ecliptic, unlike the other objects in the solar system. • Roughly uniformly distributed in all directions from the sun. • Short-period comets originate ...
... Comet Orbits • Highly elliptical orbits take them far beyond Pluto, where they spend most of their time. • Not confined to a few degrees within the ecliptic, unlike the other objects in the solar system. • Roughly uniformly distributed in all directions from the sun. • Short-period comets originate ...
Comets and Asteroids
... metallic objects that orbit the Sun but are too small to be considered planets. They are known as minor planets Asteroids range in size from Ceres, which has a diameter of about 1000 km, down to the size of pebbles. Sixteen asteroids have a diameter of 240 km or greater Most, are found in the main b ...
... metallic objects that orbit the Sun but are too small to be considered planets. They are known as minor planets Asteroids range in size from Ceres, which has a diameter of about 1000 km, down to the size of pebbles. Sixteen asteroids have a diameter of 240 km or greater Most, are found in the main b ...
Chart_set_4
... • Some meteor showers associated with comets • Swarm of debris results in repeated meteor shower • Dust grains and very small solids • Larger ones are probably from asteroids (possibly debris from broken-up asteroids / collisions) ...
... • Some meteor showers associated with comets • Swarm of debris results in repeated meteor shower • Dust grains and very small solids • Larger ones are probably from asteroids (possibly debris from broken-up asteroids / collisions) ...
Guided Notes - Duplin County Schools
... Some asteroids have very eccentric orbits and travel very near the sun, and a few larger ones regularly pass close to Earth and the moon Many of the most recent impact craters on the moon and Earth were probably caused by _____________________________ with asteroids Inevitably, future Earth-asteroid ...
... Some asteroids have very eccentric orbits and travel very near the sun, and a few larger ones regularly pass close to Earth and the moon Many of the most recent impact craters on the moon and Earth were probably caused by _____________________________ with asteroids Inevitably, future Earth-asteroid ...
This Month In Astronomy - Astronomy Club of Virginia Tech
... make up the Oort cloud objects. Although not directly observable, Oort cloud’s hypothetical existence would explain the origin of an isotropic long-period comet. Famed comet Hale-Bopp with an orbital period that lasts Depiction of the scale of the Oort Cloud, compared to Kuiper Belt thousands of yea ...
... make up the Oort cloud objects. Although not directly observable, Oort cloud’s hypothetical existence would explain the origin of an isotropic long-period comet. Famed comet Hale-Bopp with an orbital period that lasts Depiction of the scale of the Oort Cloud, compared to Kuiper Belt thousands of yea ...
lecture 3
... long-period comets requires that most new comets are destroyed after their first passage • formation efficiency is rather low – only about 3% for classical Oort cloud and another 3% in the inner cloud. Given current mass of about 5 M⊕ in the classical cloud, this requires 200M⊕ or more in residual ...
... long-period comets requires that most new comets are destroyed after their first passage • formation efficiency is rather low – only about 3% for classical Oort cloud and another 3% in the inner cloud. Given current mass of about 5 M⊕ in the classical cloud, this requires 200M⊕ or more in residual ...
These are the four largest moons of Jupiter
... rock. They are orbiting the sun, but are too small to be considered planets. ...
... rock. They are orbiting the sun, but are too small to be considered planets. ...
This presentation
... rock. They are orbiting the sun, but are too small to be considered planets. ...
... rock. They are orbiting the sun, but are too small to be considered planets. ...
How Many Regions Are There In The Solar System?
... System are those around Saturn but the other three gas giants (Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune) also possess ring systems On 26 March 2014 was announced the discovery of rings around the minor planet Chariklo during the observation of a stellar occultation on 3 June 2013. ...
... System are those around Saturn but the other three gas giants (Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune) also possess ring systems On 26 March 2014 was announced the discovery of rings around the minor planet Chariklo during the observation of a stellar occultation on 3 June 2013. ...
Oort cloud
The Oort cloud (/ˈɔrt/ or /ˈʊərt/) or Öpik–Oort cloud, named after Dutch astronomer Jan Oort and Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik, is a theoretical spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals believed to surround the Sun at a distance of up to around 100,000 AU (2 ly). This places it at almost half of the distance to Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Sun, and in interstellar space. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.The Oort cloud is thought to comprise two regions: a spherical outer Oort cloud and a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud, or Hills cloud. Objects in the Oort cloud are largely composed of ices, such as water, ammonia, and methane.Astronomers conjecture that the matter composing the Oort cloud formed closer to the Sun and was scattered far into space by the gravitational effects of the giant planets early in the Solar System's evolution. Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made, it may be the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System, and many of the centaurs and Jupiter-family comets as well. The outer Oort cloud is only loosely bound to the Solar System, and thus is easily affected by the gravitational pull both of passing stars and of the Milky Way itself. These forces occasionally dislodge comets from their orbits within the cloud and send them towards the inner Solar System. Based on their orbits, most of the short-period comets may come from the scattered disc, but some may still have originated from the Oort cloud.