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Guided Notes
Guided Notes

... Questions from the video… ...
Bianca
Bianca

... Great Dark Spot Neptune has lots of dark spots but there is one really big one. It is also the darkest and it is called the Great Dark Spot. ...
NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS
NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS

... ⦿ When the center reaches about 10,000 degrees Celsius (about 18,000 degrees F) and hydrogen fusion begins, a STAR is born. ...
Comets, Asteroids, Meteors and the things beyond Neptune!
Comets, Asteroids, Meteors and the things beyond Neptune!

... Geminids- Dec. 10-15 Many more ...
Document
Document

... temps where gas became ice No planets in asteroid belt b/c Jupiter is so massive and its gravity disturbed planet formation Larger mass enables planets to hang onto particles in rings; less impacted by solar wind (far away from sun) ...
Origin of the Solar System
Origin of the Solar System

... stays towards the center. – In our solar system, this was the formation of our inner solid and outer gaseous planets. ...
ASTRO 102/104 Practice Exam #3
ASTRO 102/104 Practice Exam #3

... B) Jupiters many moons reflect additional energy to the poles. C) The surface temperature on Jupiter is determined more by internal heat than by solar radiation. D) The strong magnic field ensure that there temerpature at the poles is the same as the equiator. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... C-type, includes more than 75% of known asteroids: extremely dark (albedo 0.03); similar to carbonaceous chondrite meteorites; approximately the same chemical composition as the Sun minus hydrogen, helium and other volatiles S-type, 17%: relatively bright (albedo .10-.22); metallic nickeliron mixed ...
Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud and TNOs
Kuiper Belt, Oort Cloud and TNOs

... than his model predicted, and this issue, known as "cometary fading", has yet to be resolved. • No known dynamical process can explain this undercount of observed comets. Hypotheses for this discrepancy include the destruction of comets due to tidal stresses, impact or heating; the loss of all volat ...
Report from the Oort Cloud
Report from the Oort Cloud

... Icy planetesimals formed in the region of the giant planets Some formed the cores of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune Some stayed small and were scattered into big orbits Most were ejected from the Solar System, but the orbits of some were lifted from the planetary region by galactic tides and p ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Report from the Oort
PowerPoint Presentation - Report from the Oort

... Icy planetesimals formed in the region of the giant planets Some formed the cores of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune Some stayed small and were scattered into big orbits Most were ejected from the Solar System, but the orbits of some were lifted from the planetary region by galactic tides and p ...
Comets, the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud
Comets, the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud

... contained therein probably more properly should be called transNeptunian objects because there is no reason that the solar system ends at Neptune and a new region of space begins. On the other hand, there is no evidence that the putative Oort cloud exists. The Kuiper belt was originally believed to ...
Formation of the Solar System . • Questions
Formation of the Solar System . • Questions

... Oort Cloud & Kuiper Belt • The Oort Comet Cloud • Some comets: orbital directions are not that of planets & orbits are not close to plane of planets. • 1011 - 1012 comets in loosely bound solar orbits at 50,000AU • Ejected by Jupiter into random directions • Gravitational perturbations occasionally ...
Bez tytułu slajdu
Bez tytułu slajdu

... Our solar system consists of a recycled Star, too small to be a neutron star and bigger than brown dwarfs. Four internal planets, called telluric, posses an iron core, of similar dimensions; it is solid on Mars and above the Curie point (?) on Venus, so these two have no magnetospheres. Atmospheres ...
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets
Theme 10 – Leftovers: Comets

... Occasionally, Oort Cloud or Kuiper Belt comets may have their orbits ‘perturbed’ by the gravity of a nearby passing star, an outer planet, or one of the larger Kuiper Belt Objects. (A typical comet is only about one trillionth of the mass of the Earth, so they are easily tweaked!) The object’s new o ...
Comets
Comets

... outer planet, or one of the larger Kuiper Belt Objects. (A typical comet is only about one trillionth of the mass of the Earth, so they are easily tweaked!) The object’s new orbit may, by chance, take it inward, towards the Sun. ...
What are comets?
What are comets?

... planets adding to their water and rock Some believe that material from comets may have brought water to Earth through impacts. ...
Moon Obs #1 Due!
Moon Obs #1 Due!

... found outside the orbit of Neptune • Pluto is now considered one of these objects • Pluto’s small size and strange orbit resulted in it’s recent demotion from “planet” •Objects in the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud are tans-Neptunian objects ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... Comets • Most likely leftover material from when the solar systems formed • Come from the Oort Cloud and Kuiper belt ...
Comets, Meteors and Asteroids - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Voris
Comets, Meteors and Asteroids - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Voris

... Astronomers have discovered more than 100,000 asteroids, and they are constantly finding more. Most asteroids are small—less than a kilometer in diameter. Only Ceres, Pallas, and Vesta are more than 300 kilometers across. At one time, scientists thought that asteroids were the remains of a shattered ...
The Big Bang Demonstration
The Big Bang Demonstration

... and warmth on the planets come from the sun. The Sun get most gets its energy from nuclear reactions, which release vast quantities of energy; and these same nuclear reactions created smaller clumps of matter that became the planets, moons, comets, and asteroids. How the solar system was formed is a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... because they tell us about the formation of solar systems, our planet, and the conditions necessary for life. Someday we may answer the age-old question of whether there is life beyond Earth. ...
Comets - LWC Earth Science
Comets - LWC Earth Science

...  Kuiper Belt or Oort Cloud • Where most comets are located. • This area is found beyond Neptune ...
The Birth of Stars
The Birth of Stars

... What forces would a star-formation simulation need to include? -Gravity ...
ecliptic plane
ecliptic plane

... Looking down onto (north) inner Solar System — all planets orbit Sun counterclockwise (not to scale)! ...
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Oort cloud



The Oort cloud (/ˈɔrt/ or /ˈʊərt/) or Öpik–Oort cloud, named after Dutch astronomer Jan Oort and Estonian astronomer Ernst Öpik, is a theoretical spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals believed to surround the Sun at a distance of up to around 100,000 AU (2 ly). This places it at almost half of the distance to Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the Sun, and in interstellar space. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.The Oort cloud is thought to comprise two regions: a spherical outer Oort cloud and a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud, or Hills cloud. Objects in the Oort cloud are largely composed of ices, such as water, ammonia, and methane.Astronomers conjecture that the matter composing the Oort cloud formed closer to the Sun and was scattered far into space by the gravitational effects of the giant planets early in the Solar System's evolution. Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made, it may be the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System, and many of the centaurs and Jupiter-family comets as well. The outer Oort cloud is only loosely bound to the Solar System, and thus is easily affected by the gravitational pull both of passing stars and of the Milky Way itself. These forces occasionally dislodge comets from their orbits within the cloud and send them towards the inner Solar System. Based on their orbits, most of the short-period comets may come from the scattered disc, but some may still have originated from the Oort cloud.
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