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action potential
action potential

...  a neural impulse; a brief electrical charge that travels ...
Neuron - Schoolwires.net
Neuron - Schoolwires.net

... Steps of Action Potential • Dendrites receive neurotransmitter from another neuron across the synapse. • Reached its threshold- then fires based on the all-ornone response. • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already insid ...
Chapter 10: Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function
Chapter 10: Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function

... Chapter 10: Nervous System I: Basic Structure and Function ...
Project synopsis on
Project synopsis on

... method to record electrical activity of the brain. It is typically noninvasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp, although invasive electrodes are sometimes used in specific applications. EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. In cli ...
The Design and Function of Cochlear Implants
The Design and Function of Cochlear Implants

... Figure 3. The basilar membrane divides the cochlea along its length and responds to oscillations in the cochlear fluids in a frequency-specific way because of its graded mechanical properties. High-frequency sound waves elicit maximal responses at the basal end of the membrane, near the stapes, wher ...
Study Guide for The Spinal Cord – Chapter 8, Part B Be familiar with
Study Guide for The Spinal Cord – Chapter 8, Part B Be familiar with

... root ganglion, dura mater, effector, endoneurium, epineurium, ganglion, gray matter, interneuron, lateral gray horn, lumbar enlargement, meninges, monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex arc, motor neuron (fiber), nerve, nucleus (CNS), perineurium, peripheral nervous system, pia mater, reflex arc, sens ...
biology lecture notes chapter 2
biology lecture notes chapter 2

... 4. The absolute refractory period is followed by a relative refractory period, during which a larger than usual amount of depolarization is needed to trigger another action potential. 5. Action potentials begin at the cell body of the neuron at the AXON HILLOCK. 6. SELF-PROPAGATION: Action potential ...
The Language of the Brain
The Language of the Brain

... Neuroscientists do not fully understand how the brain manages to extract meaningful information from all the signaling that goes on within it. The two of us and others, however, have recently made exciting progress by focusing new attention on how the brain can eiciently use the timing of spikes to ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS

... a. axon terminal b. soma or cell body c. dendrite d. node of Ranvier 15. When an excitatory stimulus affects a resting neuron, the first stimulus-gated channels open, allowing the membrane to a. depolarize b. repolarize c. hyperpolarize d. reach equilibrium 16. True or False: In general, neurons wit ...
Bite Me!
Bite Me!

... from its axon • ACh crosses the synapse and binds to receptors in the muscle cell • Muscle responds to ACh signal by contracting ...
news and views - Cortical Plasticity
news and views - Cortical Plasticity

... Because zero-valued synaptic weights translate into ineffectual connections, this implies that most neighboring pairs of neurons should not be connected. This finding helps explain why many neighboring neurons do not connect with functional synapses even though they are so close that their axons and ...
Nervous System – Ch 7
Nervous System – Ch 7

... Astrocytes: found between neurons and blood vessels; provide structural support, join parts, regulate nutrient and ion concentration in tissues, form scar tissue Ependymal cells: form epithelial-like membrane to cover specialized brain parts (choroid plexuses) and form inner linings that enclose bra ...
Print this Page Presentation Abstract Program#/Poster#: 532.07/GG10
Print this Page Presentation Abstract Program#/Poster#: 532.07/GG10

... *M. JADI, T. J. SEJNOWSKI; Salk Inst., La Jolla, CA ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Neurogenic and myopathic diseases have different effects on the motor unit. A. A motor unit potential is recorded by inserting a needle electrode into the muscle. The muscle fibers innervated by a single motor neuron are not usually adjacent to one another, yet the highly effective transmission at t ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Neurogenic and myopathic diseases have different effects on the motor unit. A. A motor unit potential is recorded by inserting a needle electrode into the muscle. The muscle fibers innervated by a single motor neuron are not usually adjacent to one another, yet the highly effective transmission at t ...
Notes: Nervous System PPT 1
Notes: Nervous System PPT 1

... studied the brains of many deceased athletes, including hockey and football players. He has found that these players often suffered from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated blunt impact to the head. ...
AUTONOMIC REFLEX - Semmelweis University
AUTONOMIC REFLEX - Semmelweis University

... Dr. Kozsurek Márk anyagából ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Connects CNS to all of your organ systems  Uses sensory neurons to detect stimuli  Uses motor neurons to carry signals from CNS to other ...
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the
Overview of the Nervous System (the most important system in the

...  Na+ flows into the cell causing a dramatic depolarization  In response to depolarization, adjacent voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels open, selfpropagating along the membrane  K+ flows out of the cell causing a dramatic hyperpolarization, the resting potential of the membrane is gradually restore ...
lecture #6
lecture #6

... depolarization (increase in MP) results from opening of Na+ channels. This opens an increasing number of voltage-gated Na channels which depolarizes the membrane more. Once threshold is reached, a large # of voltage-gated Na+ channels open and a rapid increase in MP results ...
Paper: Temporal Convergence of Dynamic Cell Assemblies in the
Paper: Temporal Convergence of Dynamic Cell Assemblies in the

... Israel, Yifat Prut, and Hagai Bergman The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Schoo ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Interneurons -Interneurons are found only in the central nervous system where they connect neuron to neuron. -They are stimulated by signals reaching them from sensory neurons, other interneurons or both. -are also called association neurons. -It is estimated that the human brain contains 100 billi ...
THE PHYSICAL BASIS FUNCTION OF NEURONAL
THE PHYSICAL BASIS FUNCTION OF NEURONAL

... them to receive information, process it, and transmit it to other cells. These functions, which are reflected in the overall shape and size of neurons, are performed by identifiable and anatomically distinct regions of the cell, characterized by specializations within the membrane and in the subcell ...
Neurogenesis - Brain Mind Forum
Neurogenesis - Brain Mind Forum

... that information as we did when the original event occurred. This is now kinetic information and is doing work. Quite a respectable definition of ‘memory’. An adult 21st century brain is a massive relational database of billions of connections linking up related experiences. Very quickly, it has so ...
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Multielectrode array

Multielectrode arrays (MEAs) or microelectrode arrays are devices that contain multiple plates or shanks through which neural signals are obtained or delivered, essentially serving as neural interfaces that connect neurons to electronic circuitry. There are two general classes of MEAs: implantable MEAs, used in vivo, and non-implantable MEAs, used in vitro.
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