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1 1. The Solar System
1 1. The Solar System

... Furthermore, as it becomes clear from the above discussion, the observer must carefully determine the proper exposure time to get the best results. With astronomical objects, since most are inherently faint, it's true that the longer the exposure the better, provided -of course- we are away from sa ...
Investigation 1 Solar Nebula Theory Student Guide 3_16_13_draft
Investigation 1 Solar Nebula Theory Student Guide 3_16_13_draft

... Scientists believe that some 13.7 billion years ago all matter, energy and our universe itself was formed from of a huge sudden expansion now known in theory as the “Big Bang”. The matter created from this genesis eventually cooled off, condensed and formed the most basic building blocks of matter k ...
We especially need imagination in science. It is not all mathematics
We especially need imagination in science. It is not all mathematics

... Science and the Scientific Method • The first thing to note is that there is not agreement on exactly what the scientific method is! • The scientific method relies on testing and validation. Any assertion is tested (or even attacked), and only after reliable, repeatable experiments demonstrate the ...
File - Mr. Gray`s Class
File - Mr. Gray`s Class

... help you understand prograde vs. retrograde motion: Prograde vs. Retrograde Motion ...
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk

... The inner planets and outer planets are characterized by different features. The 4 inner planets are called terrestrial planets because they have a solid surface and are similar to Earth. These planets are composed of heavy metal, such as iron and nickel and have few or no moons. Mercury, the smalle ...
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets
Lab 5: Searching for Extra-Solar Planets

... Since (area of a circle) = π radius2, the fractional (or percentage) drop in light from the star as the exoplanet transits the star is simply equal to the ratio of the squares of the radii of the exoplanet and the star. (See the appendix for the star’s radius.) Fractional light drop = (exoplanet ra ...
Lecture 4
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... • All planets move about Sun on epicycles (circles on circles) • Earth revolves on axis once per day • Catholic Church adopts Ptolemaic as “revealed truth” in 13th Century (when first Universities in Europe began). Copernican model published in 1543 with detailed comparisons to observations (after C ...
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute
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... Just as gravitational forces keep planets in orbit around the sun, galaxy's are held together by gravitational forces. A galaxy is an aggregate of gas, dust and stars held together by gravitational forces. The Milky Way contains at least several hundred billion stars. If you press play, you can trav ...
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club

... planet in its star’s habitable zone: Kepler-452b. But this one is different: It orbits a star much more like the Sun. The star and planet are about 1,400 light-years away. The planet was discovered using what’s called the transit method; as it orbits its star, we see that orbit edge-on. Once every o ...
Chapter 21 notes - Clinton Public Schools
Chapter 21 notes - Clinton Public Schools

... denser than white dwarfs: can contain 3X mass as the sun. Neutron stars can also be called pulsars because the rapidly spinning neutron star is spinning hundreds of times per second, sending pulsating radio waves: pulsars are short for pulsating radio waves. Black Holes: most massive starts, those h ...
Article Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE
Article Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE

... that, because no hot Jupiter was known to orbit an M dwarf, their occurrence must therefore be lower. Not long afterwards, Johnson et al. (2012) announced the discovery of a transiting gas giant around a star observed by Kepler, KOI-254, describing it as a “lone example [...] for some time to come”. ...
Galaxies
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the moons of jovian planets.
the moons of jovian planets.

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Chapter 19
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... ● Except for Pluto, the outer planets are much larger than the inner planets. ● Inner planets contain thick, gaseous atmospheres with many satellites and rings. ● Large planets are called Gas Giants. ● Gas Giants have no solid surface, which means a spaceship can’t land on them ...
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... Sun’s radius in size every year Maximum velocity: 3 inches/sec ...
Kepler`s Laws, Newton`s Laws, and the Search for New Planets
Kepler`s Laws, Newton`s Laws, and the Search for New Planets

... limits of this discussion, there are a few remarks worth making. In particular, although we have referred somewhat facetiously to the case of Galileo and the Church, it is a fact that few people really understand the issues involved, and there is a tendency to dismiss the whole debate as irrelevant, ...
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ppt

... 0.1 AU: in a few 1000 years typically 1-3 terrestrial planets with 1 − 10 earth masses (hot Neptune) are the end result. 4. Formation of a scattered exterior disk: eccentricity excitation by resonances causes close encounters with the giant. These bodies are either ejected from the system or become ...
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics
Sample Final - IUPUI Physics

... D) nothing 48) Which of the following stars will undergo a supernova at the end of its lifetime? A) a star the mass of the sun B) a star at least 10 times the mass of the sun C) a star less than half the mass of the sun D) all of these stars will undergo a supernova at the end of their lifetimes 51) ...
Name
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... explosion form what is now called the _____________________ ________________. 30. In 1987 a supernova called ____________________________ was discovered. 31. When the largest of stars explode (supernova) the dense core that is left becomes not a pulsar, but a _____________ ______________. 32. The fi ...
pagina 1 van 2 Page 1 of 2
pagina 1 van 2 Page 1 of 2

... Pupils may complete the summary as follows: Astronomers are excited, because a new solar system with seven planets has been found. The planets circle around a dwarf star, called Trappist-1. Astronomers found the dwarf star Trappist-1 with a telescope. When they looked at it with stronger and bigger ...
Comments from John Saunders.
Comments from John Saunders.

... Although when we look up at the two pointers two the Southern Cross (Alpha & Beta Centauri – Alpha being the brightest) what we don’t realise is that Alpha Centauri is actually a double or binary star. In other words, it is not one but two stars and they rotate around each others centre of gravity e ...
RED “O Big Red
RED “O Big Red

... the star burns up all its hydrogen, like a car running out of gas. When this happens, the star expands outward. it can grow to one hundred times its starting diameter! the star is now a red giant. it has a life span of “only” a few million years. someday, our sun will run out of hydrogen and become ...
Transits
Transits

... • Presentation to the ExoPTF by Dave Charboneau (February, 2007) • Relative radii: Sun Jupiter M star Earth ...
Astronomy Teleclass Webinar!
Astronomy Teleclass Webinar!

... poles, and has large magnetic fields. Our solar system includes rocky terrestrial planets (Mercury,  Venus, Earth, and Mars), gas giants (Jupiter and Saturn), ice giants (Uranus and Neptune), and assorted  chunks of ice and dust that make up various comets (dusty snowballs) and asteroids (chunks of  ...
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the
The Outer Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars How are the

... 2. What are the main characteristics used to classify stars? For each characteristic, explain or describe the possible options in each category. For example: Size of stars – what are the difference sizes, how are stars measured, what star examples fall into each category? ...
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Planetary system



A planetary system is a set of gravitationally bound non-stellar objects in orbit around a star or star system. Generally speaking, systems with one or more planets constitute a planetary system, although such systems may also consist of bodies such as dwarf planets, asteroids, natural satellites, meteoroids, comets, planetesimals and circumstellar disks. The Sun together with its planetary system, which includes Earth, is known as the Solar System. The term exoplanetary system is sometimes used in reference to other planetary systems.A total of 1968 exoplanets (in 1248 planetary systems, including 490 multiple planetary systems) have been identified as of 1 October 2015.Of particular interest to astrobiology is the habitable zone of planetary systems where planets could have surface liquid water.
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