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Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy
Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy

... qualitatively. So, an explanation for the origin of the solar system must take into account these differences. There is also a gap in between these planets, physically – the asteroid belt, between 2-4 AU from the Sun. The planets beyond that are fairly well spaced out. So, the raw materials are diff ...
951 Gaspra
951 Gaspra

... 5. The head and tail of a comet glow from sunlight shining on gases evaporated from the comet 6. Meteors and meteorites are pieces broken off larger bodies by collisions, or dust shed by comets 7. Occasionally comets or minor planets collide with larger objects like the earth ...
Earth, Moon, and Sun - Effingham County Schools
Earth, Moon, and Sun - Effingham County Schools

... 29. What is the exact amount of time it takes for the Earth to make one complete orbit around the Sun? 365.25 days OR 365 days and 6 hours. 30. This planet is closest in size and density to Earth. Venus 31. Light travels at 186,000 mps and it takes 8.3 minutes for light to travel from the Sun to Ear ...
Do the planets orbit the Sun at constant speeds?
Do the planets orbit the Sun at constant speeds?

... is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. This law relates the amount of time for the planet to complete one orbit around the Sun to the planet’s average distance from the Sun. If we measure the orbital periods (P) in years and distances (a) in astronomical units, then the law mat ...
troy.edu - Center for Student Success / Student Support Services
troy.edu - Center for Student Success / Student Support Services

... is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. This law relates the amount of time for the planet to complete one orbit around the Sun to the planet’s average distance from the Sun. If we measure the orbital periods (P) in years and distances (a) in astronomical units, then the law mat ...
Document
Document

... is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. This law relates the amount of time for the planet to complete one orbit around the Sun to the planet’s average distance from the Sun. If we measure the orbital periods (P) in years and distances (a) in astronomical units, then the law mat ...
ASU Chain Reaction - Volume 3 - LeRoy Eyring Center For Solid
ASU Chain Reaction - Volume 3 - LeRoy Eyring Center For Solid

... One of the best-known features on Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, first observed by astronomers on Earth more than 300 years ago. The spot is actually a giant storm large enough to swallow two Earths. Wind speeds within the storm can reach hundreds of miles per hour. Below Jupiter’s atmosphere lies a ...
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education

... 1. Explain to students that they will create profiles of the nine planets in the solar system. Each group in the class will present a written and oral report about a planet. Presentations should include photos, illustrations, and any other multimedia materials that groups wish to present. Student gr ...
astronomy notes2013
astronomy notes2013

... spin axis of the Earth therefore it doesn’t appear to move but all other stars near it appear to move in a COUNTERCLOCKWISE ______________ path around it. C. Yearly Observations: The sun appears to take different arcs through the celestial sphere during different times of the year. 1. In summer, the ...
SCI 103
SCI 103

... 18) Kepler’s first two Laws of Planetary Motion contradicted the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic Model of the Universe in two fundamental ways. What are Kepler’s first two Laws of Planetary Motion and how were they anti-Aristotelian? Kepler’s 1ST law states that planets orbit, not on circles, but on ellipse ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... named the planet after the Roman god Jupiter. When viewed from Earth, Jupiter is the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium; it may also have a rocky core of heavier elements. The outer atmos ...
Space studies
Space studies

... is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows.[12] Because Venus is an inferior planet from Earth, it never appears to venture far from the Sun: its elong ...
Asteroids powerpoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Asteroids powerpoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... various non-stellar objects orbiting a star such as planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, meteoroids, comets, and cosmic dust. ...
Minerals
Minerals

... The Coriolis Effect and the swing of a Foucault Pendulum are evidence of the Earth’s rotation. The Earth is closer to the sun in the winter. Around June 21, the sun’s rays are direct on the Tropic of Cancer, 23 ½ o North and the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun so we are experiencing sum ...
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star

... “accumulation” of planetesimals into planets (note that this is sometimes called “accretion” in your text). Either get terrestrial-like planets (if close to the star, where it’s too warm for “volatiles” to be solid or liquid) or Jovian-type planets (further from star, where cooler, so “accretion” of ...
TTh HW06 key
TTh HW06 key

... 2. By how much does the mass of the Sun decrease each second because of the energy it radiates (its luminosity)? (See the discussion in Box 18-1 of Freedman and Kaufmann, Universe, 7th ed.) A) 4.2 × 109 kg B) 3.9 × 1026 kg C) 2.0 × 107 kg D) 6.0 × 1011 kg ...
Intro To The Solar System
Intro To The Solar System

... Sun: ~ size of a small plum. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars: ~ size of a grain of salt. Jupiter: ~ size of an apple seed. Saturn: ~ slightly smaller than ...
Name
Name

... Locate Mercury and try it. Was it any different from your prediction? ______________________ How often does Mercury do this? __________________ Is it different from Saturn? Display the zodiacal constellations. The reason for this loopy behavior is more apparent if you show the sun as well as Mercury ...
Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements
Cosmic context: stars and formation of heavy elements

... • 4 rocky, terrestrial planets in the inner Solar System (Earth: 6 x 1024 kg) • 2 gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn), mostly made of gas but not of Solar composition • 2 ice giants (Uranus, Neptune) - about 10 Earth mass cores with few Earth mass atmospheres • small bodies (asteroids, comets, Kuiper belt) ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... The sun is just a medium sized star (yellow dwarf). It is about 1.4 million kilometers in diameter It would take 10 Jupiter’s or 109 Earths to fit across the Sun! Makes life on our planet possible by giving us great amounts of light and heat. ...
holiday ho holiday homework
holiday ho holiday homework

... sort of like the planet is rusting. White caps at the poles are water, forever frozen because of the colder temperatures further from the Sun. The only place the temperature rises above freezing is at the equator, or the middle of the planet. Mars has two moons, Deimos and Phoebe but they are much s ...
Stars Galaxies Sun
Stars Galaxies Sun

...  As matter and energy moved outward, the force of gravity had an effect  Matter began to condense, forming the galaxies  The galaxies continued to move outward, as they continue to do today… ...


... 36. The theoretical basis of rocket propulsion is based on Newton’s ? Law of Motion. A.first B.second C.third 37. The distance a ball travels is proportional to the square of the time that it has been in motion. This mathematical relationship was first defined by A.Newton B.Copernicus C.Kepler D.Gal ...
Chapter 3 Section 2 (pgs 68-73) the sun`s outer atmosphere – this is
Chapter 3 Section 2 (pgs 68-73) the sun`s outer atmosphere – this is

... How long does the energy from the sun’s internal process take to reach the outer layers of the photosphere? It takes around a million years for the sun’s energy to reach the ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... The outer region of the disk cooled rapidly, with the result that some rock and frozen volatile elements condensed as tiny particles ...
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Solar System



The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.
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