
ASTRO REVIEW 14
... _____ 2. In the year 14,000, Earth’s axis will point toward a. Polaris b. Vega c. the Sun d. the moon _____ 3. What is the shape of a planet’s orbit? a. circular b. irregular c. elliptical d. constantly changing _____ 4. Which type of radiation has the shortest wavelength? a. gamma rays ...
... _____ 2. In the year 14,000, Earth’s axis will point toward a. Polaris b. Vega c. the Sun d. the moon _____ 3. What is the shape of a planet’s orbit? a. circular b. irregular c. elliptical d. constantly changing _____ 4. Which type of radiation has the shortest wavelength? a. gamma rays ...
Overview of the Solar System AST 105
... The Solar System in Scale If the Solar System were the size of a football field • Sun: radius = 0.4 inches (1 cm) • Earth: on the 2.5 yard line; radius = 0.1 mm • Jupiter is on the 13 yard line • Saturn is on the 24 yard line • Pluto is 100 yards away • The Oort Cloud is 10-50 miles away • Th ...
... The Solar System in Scale If the Solar System were the size of a football field • Sun: radius = 0.4 inches (1 cm) • Earth: on the 2.5 yard line; radius = 0.1 mm • Jupiter is on the 13 yard line • Saturn is on the 24 yard line • Pluto is 100 yards away • The Oort Cloud is 10-50 miles away • Th ...
23.3 The Outer Planets
... • A coma is the fuzzy, gaseous component of a comet’s head. • A small glowing nucleus with a diameter of only a few kilometers can sometimes be detected within a coma. As comets approach the sun, some, but not all, develop a tail that extends for millions off kilometers. ...
... • A coma is the fuzzy, gaseous component of a comet’s head. • A small glowing nucleus with a diameter of only a few kilometers can sometimes be detected within a coma. As comets approach the sun, some, but not all, develop a tail that extends for millions off kilometers. ...
Level :3ASS3-4 School Year: 2009/2010 English
... Our solar system consists of an average star we call the Sun, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. It includes also the satellites of the planets; numerous comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. The moon is the satellite rotating around the Erath and the ...
... Our solar system consists of an average star we call the Sun, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. It includes also the satellites of the planets; numerous comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. The moon is the satellite rotating around the Erath and the ...
C:\FrontPage Webs\Content\phy150fall03\Lectures\Lecture 10 Solar
... one estimates the age of the Earth and the solar system to be 4.6 ± 1 billion years old. This can be compared to the estimated time for the gravitational accretion process to form the solar system of 100,000 years. 2) The temperature within the gaseous nebula surrounding the forming sun determined w ...
... one estimates the age of the Earth and the solar system to be 4.6 ± 1 billion years old. This can be compared to the estimated time for the gravitational accretion process to form the solar system of 100,000 years. 2) The temperature within the gaseous nebula surrounding the forming sun determined w ...
History of Astronomy Scavenger Hunt
... Directions: Using the internet, search for the person and date for each discovery. 1. I was the first person to use a telescope to look at the heavens. Who am I? Galileo 2. We discovered the relationship between a star’s temperature and it’s brightness. Who are we? Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris ...
... Directions: Using the internet, search for the person and date for each discovery. 1. I was the first person to use a telescope to look at the heavens. Who am I? Galileo 2. We discovered the relationship between a star’s temperature and it’s brightness. Who are we? Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris ...
Summing up the solar system
... Jupiter, which was also thought to be a storm Uranus & Neptune are about the same size Jupiter is the largest planet ...
... Jupiter, which was also thought to be a storm Uranus & Neptune are about the same size Jupiter is the largest planet ...
Ch. 20 Classifying Objects in the Solar System
... 2. Objects which orbit the Sun, are nearly round and have sufficient gravity to “clear” their orbits are called _______________. The first four of these objects closest to the Sun are called the ___________ ____________ and are described as __________________, meaning rocky or Earth like. The four l ...
... 2. Objects which orbit the Sun, are nearly round and have sufficient gravity to “clear” their orbits are called _______________. The first four of these objects closest to the Sun are called the ___________ ____________ and are described as __________________, meaning rocky or Earth like. The four l ...
1 DS 3.10 Grade 9 Review
... Grade 9 Astronomy Test Review Concepts and terms to review: □ astronomy □ celestial objects □ luminosity □ sun □ moon □ planet □ star □ asteroid □ comet □ gas giant □ solar system □ nuclear fusion □ astronomical unit (AU) □ light-year □ binary system □ supernova □ nebula □ dwarf star □ hydrogen & he ...
... Grade 9 Astronomy Test Review Concepts and terms to review: □ astronomy □ celestial objects □ luminosity □ sun □ moon □ planet □ star □ asteroid □ comet □ gas giant □ solar system □ nuclear fusion □ astronomical unit (AU) □ light-year □ binary system □ supernova □ nebula □ dwarf star □ hydrogen & he ...
Universe Game - Science
... Q. Name the 9 planets. Q. Between which planets in our A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, solar system are asteroids found? Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto A. Mars and Jupiter Q. Which planets have rings? Q. Which is larger – galaxy or solar system? A. Saturn and Uranus A. galaxy Q. Of what is ...
... Q. Name the 9 planets. Q. Between which planets in our A. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, solar system are asteroids found? Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto A. Mars and Jupiter Q. Which planets have rings? Q. Which is larger – galaxy or solar system? A. Saturn and Uranus A. galaxy Q. Of what is ...
clicking here. - Bakersfield College
... Boulder to mountain-sized piece of rock remaining from the early solar system. The largest asteroid is only 1000 kilometers across but most are much smaller. Craters A hole in the ground made by the impact of a meteorite. Earth The third planet from the Sun. Galaxy A very large cluster of stars (ten ...
... Boulder to mountain-sized piece of rock remaining from the early solar system. The largest asteroid is only 1000 kilometers across but most are much smaller. Craters A hole in the ground made by the impact of a meteorite. Earth The third planet from the Sun. Galaxy A very large cluster of stars (ten ...
Topic 9/10
... Satellite- any object in space orbiting a larger object Inertia- things in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an equal and opposite force Asteroid- rocky objects up to 600 miles across, there is a belt b/t Mars and Jupiter Meteor- falling star Comet- icy objects caught in highly ellip ...
... Satellite- any object in space orbiting a larger object Inertia- things in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an equal and opposite force Asteroid- rocky objects up to 600 miles across, there is a belt b/t Mars and Jupiter Meteor- falling star Comet- icy objects caught in highly ellip ...
19.3 Notes
... As the cloud collapsed, it formed into a flat, __________________ disk. In the center, where the material became ____________ and _____________, a star began to form. ...
... As the cloud collapsed, it formed into a flat, __________________ disk. In the center, where the material became ____________ and _____________, a star began to form. ...
Solar System Study Guide for both quiz and test Solar System: a
... Solar System Study Guide for both quiz and test Solar System: a group of objects in space that move around a central star. Our solar system includes the sun, eight planets, the planets’ moons, asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets. Planets: a large celestial object that moves around a star. Terrestri ...
... Solar System Study Guide for both quiz and test Solar System: a group of objects in space that move around a central star. Our solar system includes the sun, eight planets, the planets’ moons, asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets. Planets: a large celestial object that moves around a star. Terrestri ...
Space Jeopardy 2
... The colour the Northern Lights appear when the Sun’s solar wind travel along Earth’s magnetic field and strike particles of ...
... The colour the Northern Lights appear when the Sun’s solar wind travel along Earth’s magnetic field and strike particles of ...
Lecture 1 Review Sheet
... Lecture 1: Beginnings Terminology: Rigel Kentaurus, Alpha Centauri System, time dilation, singularity, cosmic microwave background radiation, protostar, supernova, gas cloud, nebular theory of planet formation, planetesimal, Theia, Moon, planet, dwarf planet, rocky planets, gas giants, New Horizons ...
... Lecture 1: Beginnings Terminology: Rigel Kentaurus, Alpha Centauri System, time dilation, singularity, cosmic microwave background radiation, protostar, supernova, gas cloud, nebular theory of planet formation, planetesimal, Theia, Moon, planet, dwarf planet, rocky planets, gas giants, New Horizons ...
the-solar-system-09-12-16
... s giants such as Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune also have rin gs, but they are less obvious. ...
... s giants such as Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune also have rin gs, but they are less obvious. ...
Document
... • When many meteors occur in a close time frame in the same part of the sky it is called a meteor shower. ...
... • When many meteors occur in a close time frame in the same part of the sky it is called a meteor shower. ...
Unit 3: The Solar System Historical Models of the Solar System
... Ptolemy (100-170 CE) - His geocentric model was used for 1400 years. - All orbits of all bodies in space traveled in a perfect circle at a constant speed - “Wheels on wheels” model – planets move in small circles that moved in larger circles ...
... Ptolemy (100-170 CE) - His geocentric model was used for 1400 years. - All orbits of all bodies in space traveled in a perfect circle at a constant speed - “Wheels on wheels” model – planets move in small circles that moved in larger circles ...
Lecture notes -
... astronomy? What units do we use to describe them? Audience participation…any suggestions? ...
... astronomy? What units do we use to describe them? Audience participation…any suggestions? ...
22 Jan: The Sky Tonight and Overview of the Solar System
... • Bright object low in southwest (what is it?) • First quarter Moon. Note where it is at this time of day • Look to south-southeast. Lots of stars • At 8 pm…look east. The planet Mars is in the constellation of Leo • 10:30 pm…look east. Bright object in constellation of Virgo. The planet Saturn (orb ...
... • Bright object low in southwest (what is it?) • First quarter Moon. Note where it is at this time of day • Look to south-southeast. Lots of stars • At 8 pm…look east. The planet Mars is in the constellation of Leo • 10:30 pm…look east. Bright object in constellation of Virgo. The planet Saturn (orb ...
Solar System

The Solar System comprises the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. Of those that orbit the Sun indirectly, two are larger than the smallest planet.The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed largely of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called ices, such as water, ammonia and methane. All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.The Solar System also contains smaller objects. The asteroid belt, which lies between Mars and Jupiter, mostly contains objects composed, like the terrestrial planets, of rock and metal. Beyond Neptune's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc, populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices, and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids. Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough to have been rounded by their own gravity. Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets. Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris. In addition to these two regions, various other small-body populations, including comets, centaurs and interplanetary dust, freely travel between regions. Six of the planets, at least three of the dwarf planets, and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites, usually termed ""moons"" after the Moon. Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects.The solar wind, a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun, creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere. The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of interstellar wind; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc. The Oort cloud, which is believed to be the source for long-period comets, may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere. The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm, 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way.