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Sea-Floor Spreading (pages 141–147)
Sea-Floor Spreading (pages 141–147)

... lie beneath Earth’s oceans. ...
Lecture 9 Earthquakes
Lecture 9 Earthquakes

... a) they can travel at speeds greater than 500 miles per hour. b) they are caused by undersea earthquakes. c) they are often responsible for the destruction of ships at sea. d) they can often form waves more than 100 feet high. 6) When Benioff-Wadati zones are plotted on a map, they show: a) elastic ...
- gst boces
- gst boces

... o Asthenosphere- Molten (melted) top layer of the mantle where convection currents occur. Also called the plastic mantle, which means that it moves around a lot, NOT that it’s made of plastic. o Outer Core- Made of liquid iron and nickel o Inner Core- Made of solid iron and nickel. o Heat and pressu ...
In which of the following does convection occur
In which of the following does convection occur

... C. Pilots are flying in the direction of Earth’s rotation when they are flying east. D. Pilots can take advantage of the jet stream when travelling east. 24. You are watching the weather station and the meteorologist informs you that there will be a high pressure system in your area tomorrow. What t ...
Waves that appear from nowhere and disappear without a trace
Waves that appear from nowhere and disappear without a trace

... there are. The solution of any higher-order can be obtained using the same technique as for deriving the solution above, i.e. the Darboux transformations [28]. However, their explicit forms are far too complicated to be written on a single journal page. They are nothing other than nonlinear superpos ...
Worksheet 1
Worksheet 1

... 34. ____________________ are places where plates slide horizontally past each other 35. _____________________ is a process whereby the weight of an uplifted ocean ridge pushes an oceanic plate toward a subduction zone 36. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated matter is ___________ ...
Lab 2: The Interior of the Earth
Lab 2: The Interior of the Earth

... • When an earthquake occurs energy waves radiate out in all directions. These waves are called seismic waves. • Scientist cannot see seismic waves traveling through the Earth but they can detect them with a seismograph. • Seismologists, scientists that study earthquakes, can use the information they ...
Cross-section of East African Rift Valley
Cross-section of East African Rift Valley

... The Upper Mantle is a "Low-Velocity Zone (LVZ)". When P and S waves pass through this layer, the velocity is reduced markedly. Magma is found in this layer. "LVZ" is also called "Asthenosphere". 3. The Core: The earth's core is the region extending downwards from the core-mantle boundary at 2900 km ...
Landslide Video Questions
Landslide Video Questions

... 1. What is the speed in which a tropical storm becomes a hurricane? 2. Hurricanes are made up of a lot of thunderstorms. True or False. 3. People in the vicinity of a hurricane have time to evacuate. True or False. Flooding Questions 1. ____________________________________ is when land cannot absorb ...
Interior of the earth
Interior of the earth

... a sharp increase downward in the speed of earthquake waves there. The explanation for the increase at the Moho is presumed to be a change in rock types. Drill holes to penetrate the Moho have been proposed, and a Soviet hole on the Kola Peninsula has been drilled to a depth of 12 kilometers, but dri ...
Lecture 2.5 - St. Mark`s Boise
Lecture 2.5 - St. Mark`s Boise

... • Some plates are entirely oceanic crust or entirely continental crust while others are a combination of oceanic and continental crust ...
Unit 3 Study Guide
Unit 3 Study Guide

... ridges since they happen in the middle of the ocean floor. Sometimes the lava can cool over the fault and that area becomes a volcano. ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... mantle are broken into sections called plates. – It is the driving force in Geology. ...
Plate Tectonic Notes
Plate Tectonic Notes

... moves the molten mantle rock? • Why does mantle rock begin to sink back towards the lower mantle from the area closest to the crust? • What would be different/happen if the core ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... What does this mean? conservative. Q. How do you demonstrate this? What are the consequences? Do conservative major ions have a constant concentration in the ocean? Q Law of Constant Proportions (major ion/S‰ = constant) Knudsen equation ( S = 0.030 + 1.8050 Cl‰) More recently (S‰ = 1.8065 Cl‰) The ...
File - WatchYourSteps
File - WatchYourSteps

...  Convergent - where plates move into one another;  Divergent - where plates move apart;  Transform - where plates move sideways in relation to each other ...
Progress with the initial ocean climate observing Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission UNESCO
Progress with the initial ocean climate observing Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission UNESCO

... The Second Report on the Adequacy of the Global Observing Systems for Climate in Support of the UNFCCC1 (hereafter referred to as the Adequacy Report) noted that “despite... significant progress, ocean networks are not yet adequate to meet the specific needs of the UNFCCC for most variables and in m ...
IODE Regional Coordinator Report for IOCINDIO
IODE Regional Coordinator Report for IOCINDIO

... 9.3 Established of an RNODC for the Persian Gulf Area (RNODC-P.GULF) (Resolution IODE-XVI.2) 9.4 Indian National Center for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) An autonomous body under Dept. of Ocean Development (DOD) was established in February 1999 with a mandate to synthesizes, ocean observations ...
Earthquakes "I can..." Review
Earthquakes "I can..." Review

... • We know that Earthquakes happen along plate boundaries, but what other events can happen near a plate boundary? Give three. – Volcanoes – Near subducting boundaries – Tsunamis – When there is an earthquake in the ocean – Mountain building – Converging plates – New ocean floor – diverging boundarie ...
Earth Space Science - Laconia School District
Earth Space Science - Laconia School District

... surface because the plates move and push the plates (together, apart ect.). They change the landforms because a big mountain hit by an earthquake might be so big anymore (might flatten out a little), a stream that has a mudslide come through it might become more of a river, and then from there maybe ...
Ocean Fertilization
Ocean Fertilization

... The investigation of ocean fertilization indicates that the level of scientific understanding is insufficient to recommend its potential use for carbon sequestration. Based on this observation, I recommend further focused research in that field. This research should be conducted at a sufficiently la ...
Water inside fire - Creation Ministries International
Water inside fire - Creation Ministries International

... there from the limited data we have. In making such inferences, the first thing we know quite well is the mass of our planet, which was calculated by Henry Cavendish in 1789 using Newton’s laws. We can also estimate the average density of the uppermost ‘layer’ known as ‘crust’ (from boreholes and fr ...
Emery APES: Chapter 14 Exam Version B 7 April 2015 May the
Emery APES: Chapter 14 Exam Version B 7 April 2015 May the

... 9. When an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate the continental plate usually slides up and over the denser oceanic plate, pushing it down into the mantle, a process called a. production b. subduction c. induction d. convection e. trenching 10. Tectonic plates can move in opposite but pa ...
earthsciencechap17qu..
earthsciencechap17qu..

... 12: Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift. 13: According to plate tectonics, the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into several huge, moving pieces. 14: Scientists believe that the sea floor is constantly being created or destroyed. 15: Convergent plate boundaries are places where two ...
Chapter 3 Section 3 Science PowerPoint
Chapter 3 Section 3 Science PowerPoint

... matter drives convection. • Matter that is heated becomes less dense and ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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