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You Will Discover
You Will Discover

... climate cools, these sheets grow. During warmer times, as they begin to melt, they shrink. Glaciers still cover large areas of Earth's surface, especially in Antarctica and Greenland, where snow and ice pile up faster than they melt. Most glaciers move very slowly. Ice melts into a thin layer of wat ...
The Regular Distribution of Intraplate Volcanism
The Regular Distribution of Intraplate Volcanism

... volcanism generated from deep-seated thermal anomalies. However, few examples of intraplate volcanism in the basin have been shown to conform to the predictions of the plume model. Potentially only three examples (Easter-eastern Mid Pacific Mountains, Louisville-Ontong Java, Marquesas-Hess/Shatsky) ...
Ocean Acidification and the End-Permian Mass Extinction: To What
Ocean Acidification and the End-Permian Mass Extinction: To What

... Permian-Triassic transition facies in southern Turkey at the well-known Çürük Dag site [12] were located in a western Tethyan position on the Gondwana margin. The latest Permian rocks are wackestones with a smooth polished erosion surface; overlying this are beds of grainstones that have stylolitize ...
Chapter2StructureofAtmosphere
Chapter2StructureofAtmosphere

... Data transmitted (temperature, pressure, dewpoint, wind) are plotted on a chart creating a sounding ...
Chapter2StructureofAtmosphere
Chapter2StructureofAtmosphere

... Data transmitted (temperature, pressure, dewpoint, wind) are plotted on a chart creating a sounding ...
Geomorphology
Geomorphology

... - Dynamic Equilibrium - loosely defined as a situation where landscapes reach an active balance between: o The forces of erosion (wind, water, ice) o And rates of transport (gravity) o Acting on a resisting framework (rock structure) For example, slopes developed on particular geological units produ ...
What Is Wind?
What Is Wind?

... winds to blow both toward the equator and away from it. The winds that blow toward the equator are turned west by the Coriolis effect. As a result, winds in the Northern Hemisphere between 30° north latitude and the equator generally blow from the northeast. In the Southern Hemisphere between 30° so ...
Plate Tectonics and Deformation of the Crust
Plate Tectonics and Deformation of the Crust

... Age of Atlantic Ocean Seafloor The age of the Atlantic seafloor confirms that the seafloor is spreading. Notice the ridge through the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Rocks get older as they get farther away from the ridge. The rock ages are also mirror images of each other on each side of the ridge b ...
RV_Samudrika_OCD[1]
RV_Samudrika_OCD[1]

... been reflected off the seafloor. The system uses this reflected energy to provide information on sediment layers beneath the sediment-water interface. Capabilities Sub-bottom profiling systems useful for characterizing benthic habitats, since they provide information about sub-surface sediment struc ...
Using Adverbs That Modify Verbs
Using Adverbs That Modify Verbs

... as these whales migrate yearly to the California ...
Geology 103
Geology 103

... - Calcite is also more soluble as temperature decreases!! - Increased (hydrostatic) pressure in deep oceans also tends to promote dissolution The result: Calcite is more stable at the surface, tends to dissolve with depth - Leads to the concept of the CCD (Calcite Compensation Depth) - Also called t ...
12-1
12-1

... a. elastic rebound. b. elastic decompression. c. elastic compression. d. elastic deformation. _____ 10. In the process of elastic rebound, rocks on each side of a fault a. are ground into gravel. b. move quickly. c. move slowly. d. grind to a halt. _____ 11. What happens if a fault is locked? a. Str ...
A2 : Plate Tectonics (essay outline)
A2 : Plate Tectonics (essay outline)

... 2. North American plate and South American plate move apart from the Eurasian and African plate. 3. As convection currents rise, tension is created. 4. Magma rises from the upper mantle and fills the gap. It cools down and solidifies to form new oceanic crust. 5. With repeated divergence of plates, ...
PPT
PPT

... 1. Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere by dissolving in water and forming carbonic acid CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3 (carbonic acid) 2. Carbonic acid is used to weather rocks (e.g. rain), yielding bicarbonate ions, other ions, and clays, which are dumped into ocean (e.g. river runoff) H2CO3 + H2O + ...
Water_Cycle_and_Climate_Notes
Water_Cycle_and_Climate_Notes

... o Water is a fluid. Surface water mixes with deeper water o Most of the sun’s energy is used for evaporation, rather than warming o Water has a high specific heat. It takes longer for water to warm up and to cool off. ...
Dynamic Planet Test
Dynamic Planet Test

... 26. Which of the following would be first to crystallize as magma cools? a. Amphibole b. Pyroxene c. Olivine d. Quartz 27. What is the primary cause of delamination? a. The instability caused by the difference in density of the lithosphere and asthenosphere b. Accretion due to interplate forces c. ...
Dynamic Planet Test 1. Label the plates on the map: (1 point each) A
Dynamic Planet Test 1. Label the plates on the map: (1 point each) A

... 26. Which of the following would be first to crystallize as magma cools? a. Amphibole b. Pyroxene c. Olivine d. Quartz 27. What is the primary cause of delamination? a. The instability caused by the difference in density of the lithosphere and asthenosphere b. Accretion due to interplate forces c. ...
Earth`s Lithosphere Study Guide
Earth`s Lithosphere Study Guide

... • glacial deposits are found in tropical areas suggests some continents now in tropical areas were once near the poles No possible force could move something as large as a continent. ...
Surface Mixed Layer Profile of Physical and Biogeochemical
Surface Mixed Layer Profile of Physical and Biogeochemical

... The model mixed layer pCO2 (Figure 3) indicated a distinct temporal variability as the season changes coinciding with the change in sea surface temperature. Also illustrated in Figure 3 is the fact that the model pCO2 generally showed relatively high pCO2 with increasing depth of the ocean. The ocea ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... estimates the total energy released by an earthquake Can be used for any kind of earthquakes, near or far Some news reports may mention the Richter scale, but the magnitude number they quote is almost always the moment magnitude for that earthquake ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... because of the way shockwaves from earthquakes (seismic waves) travel through it. 2. These waves are detected using seismographs. ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... • hot magma moves slowly upward, cooler magma near surface moves slowly downward forming convection currents within the asthenosphere • Rising convection currents diverge where they approach the surface pulling on the plate above it creating a divergent plate boundary • two sides move away in opposi ...
Document
Document

... Broecker and Peng 1984; Walsh 1988). Current thinking, however, converges on the effects of altered ocean circulation on the supply of nutrients to the photic zone, especially in low latitudes where most new production occurs (Barber and Chavez 1986), but perhaps not in the Arabian Sea monsoon regio ...
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics

... II. Location of Volcanoes A. There are about 600 active volcanoes (many more lie beneath the sea) B. Volcanoes occur in belts that extend across continents and oceans 1. One major belt is the ring of fire 2. It is formed by the many volcanoes that rim the Pacific Ocean C. Volcanic belts form along ` ...
Origin of Life
Origin of Life

... gradient formed between the hydrothermal vent water, and the extremely cold water, 4ºC (39.2ºF), which surrounds the vent at the bottom of the ocean. The temperatures at this gradient would be suitable for organic chemistry to occur. Debates still remain, however, as to the gradient's effectivenes ...
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Physical oceanography



Physical oceanography is the study of physical conditions and physical processes within the ocean, especially the motions and physical properties of ocean waters.Physical oceanography is one of several sub-domains into which oceanography is divided. Others include biological, chemical and geological oceanographies.
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