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BBA205 - SMU Assignments
BBA205 - SMU Assignments

... In e-business world, e-communication system is a backbone of all processes whose role is to share information by messages or store information to be downloaded on access by the customer. This is done through many applications and systems. Most popular and widely used messaging systems are e-mail & v ...
If It Works, It`s Not AI: A Commercial Look at
If It Works, It`s Not AI: A Commercial Look at

... Through the 1960s the MIT AI Laboratory received considerable ARPA (Advanced Projects Research Agency, later renamed Defense Advanced Projects Research Agency, or DARPA) funding from the government. Stanford and CMU began to build up their own AI laboratories. By the 1970s AI scientists were writing ...
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... nervous system, we can study human and animal neuroanatomy and neurophysiology and try to build something sufficiently similar to be intelligent. Steady, slow progress has been made in this study, but it hasn’t yet led to understanding of human problem solving, and there aren’t yet any physiological ...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUNGARY – THE FIRST 20 YEARS
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HUNGARY – THE FIRST 20 YEARS

... Hungarian AI, see e.g. the surveys [52]. Some of these, however, became victims of the rationalization/privatization wave and ceased to exist, or are operating with a reduced staff. Many of them are being reorganized, sometimes split into a number of new companies – and new researchers ...
LSIS5460ExpertSystemsSyllabusOnlineFall2011
LSIS5460ExpertSystemsSyllabusOnlineFall2011

... Academic dishonesty is defined as any conduct which is intended by the student to obtain for him/herself or for others an unfair or false evaluation in connection with any examination or other work for academic credit. Cheating, fabrication, plagiarism, and complicity are examples of conduct which i ...
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THE POTENTIAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SOUTH

... Reinecke (1985) suggested that ES's could be used to support unskilled labour in skilled jobs. The world interface could utilize standard switches, warning lights and other displays to direct the labourer as required. Through the appropriate utilization of man and machine, each could compliment each ...
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... way of thinking is a flagrant misapprehension. Humans are shaped by the tools they produce, not the other way around. By using these tools, we inevitably become a new entity that complements them. Socrates also understood this. He refused to use the greatest invention in the history of mankind—writi ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE) ISSN: 2278-0661, ISBN: 2278-8727
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE) ISSN: 2278-0661, ISBN: 2278-8727

... The essence of the Knowledge based approach used in AI, is to ask what knowledge is used by a human expert in solving some task and to develop algorithms and data structures that may represent this knowledge explicitly. Often the most useful facts are a collection of some rules of thumb, derived thr ...
Big Brother Scenario - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen
Big Brother Scenario - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen

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Big Brother Scenario - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen
Big Brother Scenario - Homepages | The University of Aberdeen

...  Soon… routine insurance claims/loans will be assessed entirely using AI  Intelligent agents cut out direct human input  key activities such as surveillance, security, and tracking  No humans need to be involved  technology will generate dangers not recognised  …until it is impossible to rever ...
computer applications in agricultural research
computer applications in agricultural research

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... • Ability to represent knowledge and reason with it. • Perceive equivalences and analogies between two different representations of the same entity/situation. • Learning and reorganizing new knowledge. – From Peter Jackson (1998) Introduction to Expert systems. Addison-Wesley third edition. Chapter ...
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The Experiment - Artificial Life Research – Czech Technical University
The Experiment - Artificial Life Research – Czech Technical University

... and can incorporate various levels of intelligence. They are able to act in very different domains with small changes. They evoke the seeming of life, but they are a form of artificial life only. The implementation scenario is such as that the systems are simulated in a simulation environment first ...
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ECAI 2000 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence

... ECAI 2000 is the 14th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. The current volume of the proceedings contains 145 papers which represent the high-quality status of artificial intelligence research. ECAI has now a wellestablished tradition of being the premier biennial European event for cover ...
Beyond the Turing Test - Stanford Vision Lab
Beyond the Turing Test - Stanford Vision Lab

... sits half-empty on a table because someone drank from it. Such machines might one day interpret what she calls the “dark matter of the digital age”: images and videos, which today’s search engines and bots can hardly make sense of. For machines to truly assist people in their daily lives, physical m ...
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence
Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

... have also started to appear in the home and workplace. Examples include washing machines that incorporate knowledge-based control and wizards for personal computer management. By being embedded in their environment, such systems are less reliant on human data input than traditional expert systems, a ...
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AI winter

In the history of artificial intelligence, an AI winter is a period of reduced funding and interest in artificial intelligence research. The term was coined by analogy to the idea of a nuclear winter. The field has experienced several hype cycles, followed by disappointment and criticism, followed by funding cuts, followed by renewed interest years or decades later. There were two major winters in 1974–80 and 1987–93 and several smaller episodes, including: 1966: the failure of machine translation, 1970: the abandonment of connectionism, 1971–75: DARPA's frustration with the Speech Understanding Research program at Carnegie Mellon University, 1973: the large decrease in AI research in the United Kingdom in response to the Lighthill report, 1973–74: DARPA's cutbacks to academic AI research in general, 1987: the collapse of the Lisp machine market, 1988: the cancellation of new spending on AI by the Strategic Computing Initiative, 1993: expert systems slowly reaching the bottom, and 1990s: the quiet disappearance of the fifth-generation computer project's original goals.The term first appeared in 1984 as the topic of a public debate at the annual meeting of AAAI (then called the ""American Association of Artificial Intelligence""). It is a chain reaction that begins with pessimism in the AI community, followed by pessimism in the press, followed by a severe cutback in funding, followed by the end of serious research. At the meeting, Roger Schank and Marvin Minsky—two leading AI researchers who had survived the ""winter"" of the 1970s—warned the business community that enthusiasm for AI had spiraled out of control in the '80s and that disappointment would certainly follow. Three years later, the billion-dollar AI industry began to collapse.Hypes are common in many emerging technologies, such as the railway mania or the dot-com bubble. An AI winter is primarily a collapse in the perception of AI by government bureaucrats and venture capitalists. Despite the rise and fall of AI's reputation, it has continued to develop new and successful technologies. AI researcher Rodney Brooks would complain in 2002 that ""there's this stupid myth out there that AI has failed, but AI is around you every second of the day."" In 2005, Ray Kurzweil agreed: ""Many observers still think that the AI winter was the end of the story and that nothing since has come of the AI field. Yet today many thousands of AI applications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every industry."" He added: ""the AI winter is long since over.""
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