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Appendix 1 Musical Terms
Appendix 1 Musical Terms

... sixth and seventh notes are lowered a half step, resulting in a return to the natural form of the minor scale. Melody The horizontal succession of pitches. Additional elements include rhythm and the shape or contour formed by ascending or descending pitches. Meter The recurring division of the pulse ...
Figured Bass and Tonality Recognition
Figured Bass and Tonality Recognition

... The quantization of the measure is simply the computation of the duration of the shortest note in the measure. For each quantization, we store the result of a vertical aggregation as a cluster. We use this term here to designate an aggregate of notes which has not yet reached the status of a chord; ...
Word Format - Years 11 and 12 - School Curriculum and Standards
Word Format - Years 11 and 12 - School Curriculum and Standards

... Any resources such as texts, websites and so on that may be referred to in this document are provided as examples of resources that teachers can use to support their learning programs. Their inclusion does not imply that they are mandatory or that they are the only resources relevant to the course. ...
The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes
The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes

... This is a complete pentatonic scale with two notes repeating at the octave. It is worth noting that not all the notes repeat in the pentatonic scale, but there is a selective repetition of 1 and 3. These two notes must have been particularly important in the tonal system of the Jiahu music of this p ...
The Emergence of the Idea of Irrationality In Renaissance
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... of harmony. Pythagoras’ discovery concerning the monochord, both in Greece and after the Hellenistic age, casts light on a large number of discussions about musical theory that have ratios as their basis. This feature shaped the conception of western music with a cosmological-mathematical-speculativ ...
Full CD Booklet
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- Leeds Beckett Repository
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Introduction to Reading Music Homework 5 15-212, Fall 2006
Introduction to Reading Music Homework 5 15-212, Fall 2006

... durations of the notes in each measure, it must come out to be the same. This duration of each measure is called the time signature. It is written right after the clef symbol. For example, the time signature of the above piece of music is 4/4 or 1. Thus the duration of each measure must be 1. You ca ...
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... At this point in the course, we have thoroughly examined relationships between two pitches within the octave. For this lecture, we will examine compound intervals and briefly review previous lectures on intervals. Compound Intervals: Simply, compound intervals are intervals that exceed the octave [s ...
Half Steps and Whole Steps
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On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata
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final paper - Smith College
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... The basic note value is the “half note”, which in the cut-time system is equivalent to a single beat. This beat is called the “takt” from the Latin word “tactus” (meaning “touch”, a much gentler word than “beat”), and is roughly equivalent to a walking pace or swinging your arms back and forth. To d ...
the schenkerian analysis in the modern context of the
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... before 1700 to be just an early stage which would lead later to “true” music. He also rejected the composers of his own time and derided most European non-German music, especially Italian opera. Those who practice Schenkerian analysis do not assume these aesthetic implications nowadays. They acknowl ...
Baltic-Balkan Postmodern Connections: The Music of Bronius
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... ocarina and a flexatone) played by the singers while singing. The instrumental parts are easy and can be played by virtually anybody; thus the composer introduces the idea of a musically active community of equals, of universality, and therefore also the concept of a musical work as a kind of ritual ...
Psychology and Music - Diana Deutsch
Psychology and Music - Diana Deutsch

... Zarlino (1517-1590) who argued that the number six had various metaphysical properties. For example, it is the first perfect number (1 + 2 + 3 = 1 x 2 x 3 = 6). Zarlino proposed that the realm of the consonances be extended to combinations produced by ratios formed by the first six numbers. This jus ...
Musical Scales, Integer Partitions, Necklaces, and Polygons
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... analysis produces one 6 note scale, which may be described as an augmented triad superimposed with a symmetric diminished seventh chord. The reason we only get 6 notes is revealed by the interval sequence 3333444. The sequence of four consecutive three’s produces a second copy of the 0 pitch. We als ...
Solfege - gozips.uakron.edu
Solfege - gozips.uakron.edu

... The purpose of solfege… • To help singers be able to accurately sing pitches when they are sight reading a piece or having difficulty with intervals ...
Morton Feldman and Abstract Expressionism
Morton Feldman and Abstract Expressionism

... informal American painters was in New York: Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, Clyfford Still, Robert Motherwell, Franz Kline, Philip Guston, to name but a few. Of all the composers in the circle around Cage – who, between 1948 and 1951, held several lectures at the Subjects of the Art ...
Scales - University of Rochester
Scales - University of Rochester

... •  What does it mean to add two sine waves that are not integer multiples of each other? ------ What difference is there in the waveform? ...
Hybrid Thinking in Meloharmony
Hybrid Thinking in Meloharmony

... Gérard Grisey (1946-1998) was one of the founders of the ensemble "L'Itinéraire" in Paris 1973, together with Tristan Murail, Roger Tessier, and Michaël Levinas. Hugues Dufourt also later joined the group. They began focusing on aural spectra and their microstructural construction with regard to pit ...
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Serialism

In music, serialism is a method or technique of composition that uses a series of values to manipulate different musical elements. Serialism began primarily with Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique, though some of his contemporaries were also working to establish serialism as a form of post-tonal thinking. Twelve-tone technique orders the twelve notes of the chromatic scale, forming a row or series and providing a unifying basis for a composition's melody, harmony, structural progressions, and variations. Other types of serialism also work with sets, collections of objects, but not necessarily with fixed-order series, and extend the technique to other musical dimensions (often called ""parameters""), such as duration, dynamics, and timbre. The idea of serialism is also applied in various ways in the visual arts, design, and architecture (Bandur 2001, 5, 12, 74; Gerstner 1964, passim), and the musical concept has also been adopted in literature (Collot 2008, 81; Leray 2008, 217–19; Waelti-Walters 1992, 37, 64, 81, 95).Integral serialism or total serialism is the use of series for aspects such as duration, dynamics, and register as well as pitch (Whittall 2008, 273). Other terms, used especially in Europe to distinguish post–World War II serial music from twelve-tone music and its American extensions, are general serialism and multiple serialism (Grant 2001, 5–6).Composers such as Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern, Alban Berg, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Pierre Boulez, Luigi Nono, Milton Babbitt, Charles Wuorinen and Jean Barraqué used serial techniques of one sort or another in most of their music. Other composers such as Béla Bartók, Luciano Berio, Benjamin Britten, John Cage, Aaron Copland, Olivier Messiaen, Arvo Pärt, Walter Piston, Ned Rorem, Alfred Schnittke, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Igor Stravinsky used serialism only for some of their compositions or only for some sections of pieces, as did some jazz composers such as Yusef Lateef and Bill Evans.
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