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36. Purcell `Thy hand, Belinda` and `When I am laid in earth`
36. Purcell `Thy hand, Belinda` and `When I am laid in earth`

... The melodic climax has anguished top Gs at the third and final ‘(re)-member me’ before the melody descends by step from F natural to lower G. ...
Walter Piston, Practical Theorist
Walter Piston, Practical Theorist

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Reading Music: Getting the Rhythm Right
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Octaves and the Major-Minor Tonal System
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... The word "octave" comes from a Latin root meaning "eight". It seems an odd name for a frequency that is two times, not eight times, higher. The octave was named by musicians who were more interested in how octaves are divided into scales, than in how their frequencies are related. Octaves aren't the ...
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"Got to Give It Up" and "Blurred Lines"
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Grades K-8 General Music - Wilmette Public Schools District 39

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... immigrants living in the city. Salsa is largely based on the Cuban genre called Son, the origins of which we will need to understand before thinking about Salsaʼs development. The Spanish arrived in Cuba at the end of the 15th century and promptly enslaved the local population. After the native Amer ...
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Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony



Sub-Saharan harmony is based on the principles of homophonic parallelism (similar chords changing simultaneously), homophonic polyphony (independent parts moving together), counter melody (secondary melody) and ostinato-variation (variations based on a repeated theme). Polyphony (contrapuntal and ostinato variation) is common in African music and heterophony (the voices move at different times) is a common technique as well. Although these principles of traditional (precolonial and pre-Arab) African music are of pan-African validity, the degree to which they are used in one area over another (or in the same community) varies. Specific techniques that used to generate harmony in Africa are the ""span process"", ""pedal notes"" (a held note, typically in the bass, around which other parts move), ""Rhythmic harmony"", ""harmony by imitation"", and ""scalar clusters"" (see below for explanation of these terms).
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