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A Geometric Property of the Octatonic Scale 1 Praeludium
A Geometric Property of the Octatonic Scale 1 Praeludium

... Most Western European music, past and present, is built upon the diatonic scale (witness Julie Andrews in The Sound of Music leading the von Trapp children: “Doe, a deer, a female deer...”). However, many alternative scales have found use throughout music history. For example [1], the Arabs in the 7 ...
The Devolution of the Shepherd Trumpet and Its Seminal
The Devolution of the Shepherd Trumpet and Its Seminal

... Ecclesiastical Modes and the Harmonic Series There is very little evidence of scales and tuning used in the Middle Ages. What scant evidence that does exist was written by supporters of the early Christian Church; the written record is, therefore, incomplete and prejudicial. Written records discuss ...
Interval Scale as Group Generators - Base des articles scientifiques
Interval Scale as Group Generators - Base des articles scientifiques

... scales, depending on the selection of the elements. In this paper, we first present two existing musical pieces that can be interpreted as being based on interval scales, and see the possible effectiveness of this concept to express some senses of tonality. Next, we show that an interval scale is a ...
The Bohlen-Pierce Clarinet An Introduction to Acoustics and Playing
The Bohlen-Pierce Clarinet An Introduction to Acoustics and Playing

... f/c' and f#/c#'). The rest of the tritave is produced by six open finger holes, a thumb hole and a key above the first finger hole, operated by the left index finger, equal to the traditional throat a' key. Additionally, Fox put an a' trill key to the instrument, a useful extra feature not only when ...
Pitch
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... –  The  MMN  was  significantly  larger  for  a  deviant  in  a   sequence  of  five  tones  from  the  major  scale  than   in  a  nonstandard  sequence  (Brauco  et  al.  2001).   –  Nonmusicians  showed  a  robust  MMN  to  a  final ...
Chapter 8 Intervals - G Major Music Theory
Chapter 8 Intervals - G Major Music Theory

... • When intervals occur in music, they do not usually have bottom notes which are the key notes of the piece. That is, the key signature of the piece is not usually the key signature of the bottom note. • To identify an interval whose bottom note is not a key note: 1. Write a new key signature--the k ...
Intervals - cshchoir.org
Intervals - cshchoir.org

... C# and Db are the same pitch; however they are not notated the same on the staff. ...
On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata
On Tonal Dynamics and Musical Meaning - Signata

... major, annotated with modern alphanumerical chord notation: ...
Half Steps and Whole Steps
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What is Tonality - California State University, Los Angeles
What is Tonality - California State University, Los Angeles

... Successive realignment of these scales yields the twelve inversional equivalence classes. The points where the aligned cycles cross are the axis of symmetry of the dyads in the equivalence class. Each alignment of paired semitonal scales of opposite aspect is called a sum scale. Example 2 is sum sca ...
The Emergence of the Idea of Irrationality In Renaissance
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... expresses the ratio expressed as a decimal underlying the interval between two consecutive notes showing two types of half tones in the Pythagorean scale. Now one obtains the following chromatic scale: C ...
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... the ear’s ability to judge distance and phase relationships ...
MUSIC THEORY BASIC Jonathan Harnum HOW TO READ, WRITE, AND
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please - Bay Area Music Association
please - Bay Area Music Association

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AN AURAL SKILLS HANDBOOK FOR MODAL MUSIC A thesis
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Jeffrey Perry
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... (anacrusis to m. 17), where the probable yet ambiguous D major tonic of m. 15 becomes a fully diminished seventh chord on D. It is as ifD, the leader of this latest revolt against the diatonic order, looking behind itself as it prepares to storm the fortifications of the city and discovers that its ...
Lesson XXX: Major Keys and Key Signatures
Lesson XXX: Major Keys and Key Signatures

... The excerpt in Example XXX.1 contains the pitches of the C major scale (there are no sharps or flats), but also contains pitches from the F major scale. Upon further examination, however, we can see that the pitch-class C is in a more stable position than the pitch-class F. The excerpt begins and en ...
View printable PDF of 1.Appendix.1 Solfège
View printable PDF of 1.Appendix.1 Solfège

... la-based minor; (4) moveable do, do-based minor, and (5) numbers. Singing the letter names of the pitches is also possible. Since the music modulates, moveable do and numbers would change to d minor to continue. ...
Full CD Booklet
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Lesson WWW: Minor Keys and Key Signatures
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... Minor scales are created by the following ascending pattern of intervals from the tonic: W-H-W-W-HW-W. They can also be created by lowering scale degrees 3, 6 and 7 of a major scale by one half step each. As with major keys, minor keys are based on the pitches of the corresponding scale and are indi ...
Qualia as intervening variables in the understanding of music cognition
Qualia as intervening variables in the understanding of music cognition

a comparison of the musical and scientific
a comparison of the musical and scientific

... Xenakis did not elaborate on his third category, which he explained as the actual occurrence of an event. Indeed, it was subsequently dropped as a separate conceptual category. But, as elaborated below, it is a concept particularly relevant for Chinese musical theory, which was sensitive to particul ...
Xenakis SymposiumConference
Xenakis SymposiumConference

... Xenakis did not elaborate on his third category, which he explained as the actual occurrence of an event. Indeed, it was subsequently dropped as a separate conceptual category. But, as elaborated below, it is a concept particularly relevant for Chinese musical theory, which was sensitive to particul ...
Keyboard In Western Style
Keyboard In Western Style

... instrument. They don't know one note from another. They do know they love music and want to learn how to use chords and scales to play popular tunes of Indo-Pak. Many, many music lessons, charts, books, and explanations are available in websites and in bookstores. Which to choose? With books, you ha ...
0 - Squarespace
0 - Squarespace

... Major Scale A Major Scale consists of eight pitches. These pitches are two tetrachords joined by a whole step. The scale is named by its first note and the letters are in consecutive order. By definition, a major scale will always have the following pattern of whole steps and half steps: WW H WWW H. ...
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Mode (music)



In the theory of Western music, mode (from Latin modus, ""measure, standard, manner, way, size, limit of quantity, method"") (Powers 2001, Introduction; OED) generally refers to a type of scale, coupled with a set of characteristic melodic behaviours. This use, still the most common in recent years, reflects a tradition dating to the Middle Ages, itself inspired by the theory of ancient Greek music.
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