Typed - CEMC
... As f (x) 6= 0, we see that 1 = q̂(x)q(x). In fact, q̂(x) and q(x) are nonzero. Now, note that deg(1) = 0 and thus 0 = deg(q̂(x)q(x)) = deg(q̂(x)) + deg(q(x)) (the last equality is an exercise - it holds in generality for nonzero polynomials). Therefore, deg(q(x)) = 0 = deg(q̂(x)). Therefore, q(x) = ...
... As f (x) 6= 0, we see that 1 = q̂(x)q(x). In fact, q̂(x) and q(x) are nonzero. Now, note that deg(1) = 0 and thus 0 = deg(q̂(x)q(x)) = deg(q̂(x)) + deg(q(x)) (the last equality is an exercise - it holds in generality for nonzero polynomials). Therefore, deg(q(x)) = 0 = deg(q̂(x)). Therefore, q(x) = ...
Completing the Square
... If necessary, divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the highest power term to make the leading coefficient 1. Completing the square won’t work unless the lead coefficient is 1! ...
... If necessary, divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of the highest power term to make the leading coefficient 1. Completing the square won’t work unless the lead coefficient is 1! ...
4. Rings 4.1. Basic properties. Definition 4.1. A ring is a set R with
... have that 0a = (0 + 0)a = 0a + 0a, so by subtracting 0a from both sides we see that 0a = 0. Similarly, a0 = 0. So far, so good; however, in a general ring, there could be a, b 6= 0 with ab = 0. This will not happen if a (or b) is invertible in the multiplicative monoid (R, ·, 1): in that case, ab = ...
... have that 0a = (0 + 0)a = 0a + 0a, so by subtracting 0a from both sides we see that 0a = 0. Similarly, a0 = 0. So far, so good; however, in a general ring, there could be a, b 6= 0 with ab = 0. This will not happen if a (or b) is invertible in the multiplicative monoid (R, ·, 1): in that case, ab = ...
Geometric reductivity at Archimedean places
... It is well known that the semistable reduction theorem and the finiteness of invariants are both true, see papers of Seshadri [S] and Burnol [B]. These three statements (1.1.1), (1.1.2) and (1.1.3) are therefore equivalent. (1.2). In this subsection we want to formulate the notion of the geometric r ...
... It is well known that the semistable reduction theorem and the finiteness of invariants are both true, see papers of Seshadri [S] and Burnol [B]. These three statements (1.1.1), (1.1.2) and (1.1.3) are therefore equivalent. (1.2). In this subsection we want to formulate the notion of the geometric r ...
Math 1530 Final Exam Spring 2013 Name:
... Solution. By the first isomorphism theorem, Im(φ) ∼ = R/ ker(φ) where ker(φ) may be any normal subgroup in G. Since G is abelian this may be any subgroup. The subgroups in G are those generated by divisors of 50 (if you like, by the lattice isomorphism theorem, or we proved this directly in class), ...
... Solution. By the first isomorphism theorem, Im(φ) ∼ = R/ ker(φ) where ker(φ) may be any normal subgroup in G. Since G is abelian this may be any subgroup. The subgroups in G are those generated by divisors of 50 (if you like, by the lattice isomorphism theorem, or we proved this directly in class), ...