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Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes
Biology 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I notes

... convergence - several stimulate 1, facilitation and summation may result - summation at postsynaptic neuron results from combining excitatory and inhibitory input - resting membrane potential is -70 mvolts; inhibitory stimulus increases potential (-80 mvolts), excitatory decreases potential - partia ...
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Mathematical neuroscience: from neurons to circuits to systems
Mathematical neuroscience: from neurons to circuits to systems

... conductance model of neural activity shown in Fig. 1c. The equation describing the dynamics of the circuit is a simple instantiation of Kirchoff’s first law: the sum of all currents flowing toward a junction is zero. In particular, an applied current divides into a capacitive current that charges the m ...
Nervous System - Alamo Colleges
Nervous System - Alamo Colleges

...  The hormone-producing cells of the adrenal medulla  The effect of ACh binding to nicotinic receptors is ...
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One difference between axons and dendrites is that

... Circle the best answer. Complete two of the three short essays on the back of the page. One difference between axons and dendrites is that A. Axons are always short but dendrites can be very short or several feet long. B. Dendrites receive information and axons carry information away from the cell. ...
Section 1-1: Patterns and Expressions
Section 1-1: Patterns and Expressions

... Expressing a Pattern with Algebra How many toothpicks are in the 20th figure? Figure Number (Input) ...
Objectives 35 - U
Objectives 35 - U

... Globus Pallidus (pallidum) – external segment (GPe) and internal segment (GPi) - Putamen and globus pallidus make up lenticular nucleus Substantia Nigra Subthalamic nucleus Nucleus Accumbens –related to caudate and putamen - caudate nucleus, putamen, and nucleus accumbens have similar but parallel c ...
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Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System

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Nervous System: Speech

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... Knowledge of physiologic function of analyzers and receptor apparatus. ...
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... To study the function of the human amygdala, researchers present adult subjects with an image followed by an unpleasant experience, such as a mild electrical shock. o After several trials, study participants experience autonomic arousal—as measured by increased heart rate or sweating—if they see the ...
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... ◦ Large cell bodies with thick dendrites extending from one side of cell body only ◦ Cells receive input from several adjacent Type I primary afferents ◦ Cells therefore sensitive to bands of frequencies ◦ Axons leave PVCN as intermediate acoustic stria (also called stria of Held) ...
NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 211 - gserianne.com

... corpora quadrigemina (visual and auditory reflexes) Helps regulate rate and depth of breathing, relays nerve impulses to and from medulla oblongata and cerebellum Contains cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers, contains various nonvital reflex control centers (coughing, sneezing, vomit ...
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O rganization of the nervous system To go toward

... Mixed nerves – both sensory and motor fibers Afferent (sensory) nerves – carry impulses toward the CNS Efferent (motor) nerves – carry impulses away from the CNS Cranial Nerves 12 pairs of nerves that mostly serve the head and neck Numbered in order, front to back Most are mixed nerves, but three ar ...
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How the Nervous System Works

... The nervous system receives information about what is happening both inside and outside your body. It also directs the way in which your body responds to this information. In addition, the nervous system helps maintain homeostasis. A stimulus is any change or signal in the environment that can make ...
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... became slower and more spastic and his walking became difficult. Two years ...
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The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston

... • Thickness varying from 2 to 4 mm (avg. 3 mm – ca. 1/8 in.) • Area of about 1300 square centimeters (200 sq. in.) ...
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Nerve Tissue Part 1

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Unit 12 Chp 49 Animal Sensory and Motor

... stored Ca2+ is released. ...
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I. The Nervous System

... impulses to the central nervous system. 1. 5 types of sensory receptors: a. pain receptors- respond to pain. b. thermoreceptors- respond to temperature. c. mechanoreceptors- respond to pressure. d. chemoreceptors- respond to chemicals. e. photoreceptors- respond to light. ...
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Activation of CA3 neurons by optogenetic stimulation of mossy fiber

Chapter 35 The Nervous System
Chapter 35 The Nervous System

... impulses to the central nervous system. 1. 5 types of sensory receptors: a. pain receptors- respond to pain. b. thermoreceptors- respond to temperature. c. mechanoreceptors- respond to pressure. d. chemoreceptors- respond to chemicals. e. photoreceptors- respond to light. ...
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Sensory Systems

... Thermoreceptors are specialized to respond to the physical stress of temperatures either above or below the animal’s normal body temperature. It is unclear whether these receptors are more like mechanoreceptors, or operate by some other mechanism. ...
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full
Simulation with NEST, an example of a full

... Simulation in neuroscience is an important tool to test hypothesis inspired from anatomical and functional data. Experiments on humans are difficult to perform and even the possibilities to do experiments with animals are restricted. However there are connection measurements available from species l ...
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Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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