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Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation
Communication as an emergent metaphor for neuronal operation

... representations. In reality it is usually the case that objects are comparable only to some objects in the world, but not to all. In other words one cannot equip them with a ‘natural’ ordering relation. Representing objects in a Euclidean space imposes a serious restriction, because vectors can be c ...
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 1. The Neuroendocrine System: Sum
HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR 1. The Neuroendocrine System: Sum

Neural correlates of decision processes
Neural correlates of decision processes

The Neural Mechanisms of Learning
The Neural Mechanisms of Learning

... When a neurotransmitter is repeatedly sent across the synapse, the presynaptic neuron and postsynaptic neuron are repeatedly activated at the same time. This has the effect of actually changing the chemistry of the synapse, leading to a strengthening of the connections between the neurons at the syn ...
Nolte Chapter 9 – Sensory Receptors and the Peripheral Nervous
Nolte Chapter 9 – Sensory Receptors and the Peripheral Nervous

Chapter 13 Spinal Cord
Chapter 13 Spinal Cord

... 6. Osmoreceptors ...
BJ4102451460
BJ4102451460

... this simple circuit was responsible for all hippocampal processing, and although it provided a good starting point, it lacked many potentially important connections observed in the hippocampus both within each region and between regions. 1.2 LONG-TERM POTENTIATION AND DEPRESSION Long-term potentiati ...
Ch. 7 - The Nervous System
Ch. 7 - The Nervous System

... 11. XI Accessory nerve - motor fibers to neck and upper back 12. XII Hypoglossal nerve - motor fibers to tongue XX. PNS: Spinal Nerves A. There is a pair of spinal nerves at the level of each vertebrae for a total of 31 pairs B. Formed by the combination of the ventral and dorsal roots of the spinal ...
Protocadherin mediates collective axon extension of neurons
Protocadherin mediates collective axon extension of neurons

... Protocadherins are broadly classified as being either clustered or non-clustered. Past studies suggest that clustered protocadherins have some function in the self-repelling mechanism of dendrites to prevent binding between dendrites from the same neuron, while non-clustered protocadherins have been ...
Motor Cortex
Motor Cortex

Unit 3D Worksheet 1) In the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS
Unit 3D Worksheet 1) In the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS

... Sympathetic _________ganglionic neurons use –__________________. 11) Sympathetic fibers ___________heart and ______________rate, while __________ digestions and ___________ using _________ &___________as the neurotransmitters. While the Parasympathetic fibers _____________heart and ________________r ...
17- The Nervous System: The Basic Structure
17- The Nervous System: The Basic Structure

... to Parkinson’s disease. An undersupply of norepinephrine and serotonin may result in depression. Neuron Activity The intensity of activity in each neuron depends on how many other neurons are acting on it. Each individual neuron is either ON or OFF, depending on whether most of the neurons acting on ...
UNIT 4 – HOMEOSTASIS 8.1 – Human Body Systems and H
UNIT 4 – HOMEOSTASIS 8.1 – Human Body Systems and H

Ativity 13 - PCC - Portland Community College
Ativity 13 - PCC - Portland Community College

... • Find the long head of biceps tendon in the antecubital fossa and stretch it by pushing down on it with your thumb • Swing the patellar hammer down and strike your thumb sharply. ...
Modern neuroscience is based on ideas derived
Modern neuroscience is based on ideas derived

... methods, and offered exciting new possibilities. No other technique has comparable power and flexibility to show at once the spectrum of inputs and outputs of small or large brain areas, a column, layer, or single neurons. Using tracers we learned, for example, that connections between any two struc ...
Intro to Remote Sensing
Intro to Remote Sensing

... The motivation for the development of neural network technology stemmed from the desire to develop an artificial system that could perform "intelligent" tasks similar to those performed by the human brain (thousands of different inputs-neurons, output to many other neurons), with ...
Nervous Systems: Cells and Functions
Nervous Systems: Cells and Functions

The synapse.
The synapse.

... • Adherents of the electrical synapse have no circuit of neurons, in real anatomy, that can account for the irreducible delay. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • specific areas of the cerebral cortex receive somatic sensory input from various parts of the body • precise localization of these somatic sensations occurs when they arrive at the primary somatosensory area • some regions provide input to large regions of this area (e.g. cheeks, lips, face and to ...
Eagleman Ch 7. The Motor System
Eagleman Ch 7. The Motor System

lec12-dec11
lec12-dec11

... Initialize each wi to some small random value Until the termination condition is met, Do  For each training example <(x1,…xn),t> Do  Input the instance (x1,…,xn) to the network and compute the network outputs yk  For each output unit k ...
nervous system text b - powerpoint presentation
nervous system text b - powerpoint presentation

... I. Myelination and action potential conduction A. Axons are myelinated by the activities of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. B. Perhaps the most important reason for this is that myelination allows for higher velocities of nervous im ...
Motor “Binding:” Do Functional Assemblies in Primary Motor Cortex
Motor “Binding:” Do Functional Assemblies in Primary Motor Cortex

... Note that neural synchrony could be a marker of neuronal engagement within a functional neural assembly, minimally of two neurons, but more likely of significantly more neurons. Recall that axons of CM cells branch to contact multiple ␣ motor neurons within a specific motor neuron pool and also bran ...
Unit06
Unit06

... Fast, predictable, automatic responses to changes in the environment that help ...
See the tutorial (network_modeling)
See the tutorial (network_modeling)

< 1 ... 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 ... 297 >

Central pattern generator

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are biological neural networks that produce rhythmic patterned outputs without sensory feedback. CPGs have been shown to produce rhythmic outputs resembling normal ""rhythmic motor pattern production"" even in isolation from motor and sensory feedback from limbs and other muscle targets. To be classified as a rhythmic generator, a CPG requires:1. ""two or more processes that interact such that each process sequentially increases and decreases, and 2. that, as a result of this interaction, the system repeatedly returns to its starting condition.
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