• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transfer and Molecular
Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transfer and Molecular

... et al., 1993). On immunoblots of proteins isolated from plant mitochondria, the AOA antibody binds to from one to three immunoreactive protein bands in the range of 35 to 37 kD, depending on the plant and the tissue from which the mitochondria have been isolated (Elthon et al., 1989a; Obenland et al ...
The Process of Cellular Respiration
The Process of Cellular Respiration

... NADH Production One of the reactions of glycolysis removes 4 electrons, now in a high-energy state, and passes them to an electron carrier called NAD+, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Like NADP+ in photosynthesis, each NAD+ molecule accepts a pair of high-energy electrons. This molecule, now k ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 15: Gluconeogenesis
Chem*3560 Lecture 15: Gluconeogenesis

... kJ/mol). The strategy used is to add a carboxylate group to pyruvate first, which yields oxaloacetate. Since decarboxylation always releases considerable energy, an ATP must be used as an energy source when carboxylate is added. Then in a second reaction, the added carboxylate is lost again; with th ...
Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transfer and Molecular
Plant Mitochondrial Electron Transfer and Molecular

... et al., 1993). On immunoblots of proteins isolated from plant mitochondria, the AOA antibody binds to from one to three immunoreactive protein bands in the range of 35 to 37 kD, depending on the plant and the tissue from which the mitochondria have been isolated (Elthon et al., 1989a; Obenland et al ...
Cytoplasmatic Bacterial Membrane Responses to Environmental
Cytoplasmatic Bacterial Membrane Responses to Environmental

... affect physico-chemical properties of membrane and consequently their functioning. These changes include the *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] ...
A metaproteomic assessment of winter and summer
A metaproteomic assessment of winter and summer

... and winter communities of bacterioplankton. Proteins from Flavobacteria were more abundant in the summer metaproteome, whereas winter was characterized by proteins from ammonia-oxidizing Marine Group I Crenarchaeota. Proteins prevalent in both seasons were from SAR11 and Rhodobacterales clades of Al ...
Doubly Selective Antimicrobial Polymers: How Do They Differentiate
Doubly Selective Antimicrobial Polymers: How Do They Differentiate

... because they cannot pass the highly cross-linked peptidoglycan layer (Figure 1 b), which effectively reduces their concentration c2 at the plasma membrane and renders them inactive in the MIC90 experiments. The peptidoglycan layer consists of anionically charged, alternating copolymers of b(1,4)-lin ...
ATP
ATP

... After: (1) Kritsky MS; Lyudnikova TA; Mironov EA; Moskaleva IV. The UV radiation-driven reduction of pterins in aqueous solution. J Photochem Photobiol B-Biol 1997 39(1) 43-48 (2) Lyudnikova TA; Dashina OA; Telegina TA; Kritsky MS. Investigation of the photochemical properties of biopterin and its r ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Evaluation of cell membrane integrity as a potential antimicrobial
Evaluation of cell membrane integrity as a potential antimicrobial

... of the drug since there is easy passage into the cell. Moreover, the permeability enhancing effect of surfactants such as saponins is not only related to their nature, but also depends on other characteristics like electrical charge, polarity and the membrane [11]. Evaluating the permeability of enh ...
THE CELLULAR RESPIRATION SAGA II: THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
THE CELLULAR RESPIRATION SAGA II: THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE

... • Step 2: Oxidize 6 C molecule to give NADH  • CO2 is released • Left with 5 C molecule ...
phospholipids
phospholipids

... • In contrast to sphingomyelin they do not have a phosphocholine ...
lecture 6 ppt
lecture 6 ppt

... 4. Chemiosmosis - inner membrane to intermembrane space ...
Document
Document

... about 36 chains of cellulose, a polymer of b(14)glucose. ...
talk
talk

2 H
2 H

... glucose NADH electron transport chain protonmotive force ATP • About 40% of the energy in a glucose molecule is transferred to ATP during cellular respiration, making about 38 ATP • The variability in whether 36 or 38 total ATP are generated per 1 molecule of glucose depends on which of two shu ...
video slide
video slide

... glucose NADH electron transport chain protonmotive force ATP • About 40% of the energy in a glucose molecule is transferred to ATP during cellular respiration, making about 32 ATP • The variability in whether 30 or 32 total ATP are generated per 1 molecule of glucose depends on which of two shu ...
The Larynx Medical Clinical Anatomy
The Larynx Medical Clinical Anatomy

... cords are almost the same color as the surrounding tissue ...
Translation of an integral membrane protein in distal dendrites of
Translation of an integral membrane protein in distal dendrites of

... innervation (Aakalu et al., 2001). While substantial data have been provided for the local synthesis of a number of soluble proteins, evidence for the dendritic translation of integral membrane proteins is more limited. The synthesis and processing of this class of proteins requires a set of organel ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... types of muscle and the other two (β and γ) in all non-muscle cells. (The term ‘isoform’ describes variants of a protein. These may be produced by different genes, or by differential splicing of the mRNA, or be generated by post-translational modifications.) The β and γ cytoskeletal forms differ by ...
Journal of Bacteriology 186:
Journal of Bacteriology 186:

... opaque phenotype. DPH lifetimes measured by single-photon correlation were practically identical for each opaque-transparent pair, suggesting that the different anisotropy values between the opaque and transparent variants result from changes in membrane viscosity. Membrane dynamic characteristics i ...
Glutathionylation in the Photosynthetic Model Organism
Glutathionylation in the Photosynthetic Model Organism

... detoxified. Plant cells exhibit a remarkable ability to cope with high rates of ROS/RNS production as a result of a complex scavenging system that includes either antioxidant molecules or enzymes (2). In photosynthetic organisms, ROS and RNS are continuously produced during normal aerobic metabolism ...
Protein Analysis - GRiSP Research Solutions
Protein Analysis - GRiSP Research Solutions

... by cellular lysis using a buffer containing detergents to further enrich the protein of interest within the extract. Frequently, cultured cells can be ruptured using a detergent buffer without mechanical methods. The chemical structure of detergents enables them to disrupt membranes and solublize pr ...
Document
Document

... (NH4+) to nitrite (NO2-). – Others “denitrify” nitrite or nitrate (NO3-) to N2, returning N2 gas to the atmosphere. – A diverse group of prokaryotes, including cyanobacteria, ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... B) be turned off when enough (ATP) energy is available. C) be turned on when more (ATP) energy is needed. D) be regulated in a dual way, both by activation when more ATP energy is needed and by inactivation when enough ATP energy is available. ...
< 1 ... 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 ... 271 >

Thylakoid



A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report