AP Bio Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration 1. What is the term for
... mitochondrial electron transport carriers. c. the final transfer of electrons to oxygen. d. the difference in H concentrations on opposite sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. e. the thermodynamically favorable transfer of phosphate from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle intermediate molecu ...
... mitochondrial electron transport carriers. c. the final transfer of electrons to oxygen. d. the difference in H concentrations on opposite sides of the inner mitochondrial membrane. e. the thermodynamically favorable transfer of phosphate from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle intermediate molecu ...
The Proteins of the Keratin Component of Bird`s Beaks
... electrophoretic patterns obtained with the reduced proteins of kookaburra claw and feather. The feather protein is essentially a single component with molecular weight about 11 000, whereas the claw provides a very similar pattern to that of kookaburra beak with a single major protein of molecular w ...
... electrophoretic patterns obtained with the reduced proteins of kookaburra claw and feather. The feather protein is essentially a single component with molecular weight about 11 000, whereas the claw provides a very similar pattern to that of kookaburra beak with a single major protein of molecular w ...
Fatty Acid Catabolism
... Chylomicrons bind to membrane bound lipoprotein lipases located on adipose and muscle tissues where the triacylglycerols are once again hydrolyzed into fatty acids. The fatty acids are transported into the adipose or muscle cells where they are once again resynthesized into triacylglycerols and stor ...
... Chylomicrons bind to membrane bound lipoprotein lipases located on adipose and muscle tissues where the triacylglycerols are once again hydrolyzed into fatty acids. The fatty acids are transported into the adipose or muscle cells where they are once again resynthesized into triacylglycerols and stor ...
The energy equivalents of ATP and the energy values of food
... 13.2mol cytoplasmic ATP/MJ of metabolizable energy respectively, depending on the choice of mitochondrial proton stoichiometries for these estimations. The range is extended further when considering the level and type of mitochondrial ‘uncoupling’. 4. Isobioenergetic relationships between the effici ...
... 13.2mol cytoplasmic ATP/MJ of metabolizable energy respectively, depending on the choice of mitochondrial proton stoichiometries for these estimations. The range is extended further when considering the level and type of mitochondrial ‘uncoupling’. 4. Isobioenergetic relationships between the effici ...
Plasma membrane of Beta vulgaris storage root shows high water
... place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact: [email protected] ...
... place of publication with the correct citation details given; if an article is subsequently reproduced or disseminated not in its entirety but only in part or as a derivative work this must be clearly indicated. For commercial re-use, please contact: [email protected] ...
Import of ADP/ATP Carrier into Mitochondria: Two Receptors Act in
... whether the "master receptor" MOM19 may also be able to interact with the precursor of AAC. Moreover, with mitochondria of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a 42-kD protein of the outer membrane was identified that is involved in protein import (Vestweber et al., 1989). In the assumption that this ...
... whether the "master receptor" MOM19 may also be able to interact with the precursor of AAC. Moreover, with mitochondria of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a 42-kD protein of the outer membrane was identified that is involved in protein import (Vestweber et al., 1989). In the assumption that this ...
PDZ proteins retain and regulate membrane transporters in
... transporters in polarized epithelial cell membranes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288: C20 –C29, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00368.2004.—The plasma membrane of epithelial cells is subdivided into two physically separated compartments known as the apical and basolateral membranes. To obtain directional tr ...
... transporters in polarized epithelial cell membranes. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 288: C20 –C29, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00368.2004.—The plasma membrane of epithelial cells is subdivided into two physically separated compartments known as the apical and basolateral membranes. To obtain directional tr ...
Periplasmic folding factors in Gram-negative bacteria
... ribosome (14). The resulting complex is targeted to the Sec translocon by the SRP receptor FtsY (14). The nascent chain is then inserted into the Sec translocon’s pore and hydrophobic segments insert into the membrane through the channel’s gate, in some cases assisted by the YidC insertase (10). A c ...
... ribosome (14). The resulting complex is targeted to the Sec translocon by the SRP receptor FtsY (14). The nascent chain is then inserted into the Sec translocon’s pore and hydrophobic segments insert into the membrane through the channel’s gate, in some cases assisted by the YidC insertase (10). A c ...
Cellular Respiration & Fermentation
... • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form water • Energy released by the redox reactions ...
... • Electrons from NADH and FADH2 – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form water • Energy released by the redox reactions ...
K - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry
... (1 ATP, 1 GTP)—these first two reactions are that expensive! ...
... (1 ATP, 1 GTP)—these first two reactions are that expensive! ...
How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
... – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form water • Energy released by the redox reactions – Is used to pump H+ into the space between the mitochondrial membranes Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... – Travel down the electron transport chain to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form water • Energy released by the redox reactions – Is used to pump H+ into the space between the mitochondrial membranes Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
C - 鄭智美的Homepage
... extending into the knob also spins, activating catalytic sites in the knob. Three catalytic sites in the stationary knob join inorganic Phosphate to ADP to make ATP. ...
... extending into the knob also spins, activating catalytic sites in the knob. Three catalytic sites in the stationary knob join inorganic Phosphate to ADP to make ATP. ...
Protons and how they are transported by proton pumps
... acceptor/donor exposed to its lumen, is a unique feature of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase, differentiating its transport mechanism from other P-type ATPases whose structures are known (Ca2+-ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase). The relatively low resolution of the crystal structure does not allow individual wa ...
... acceptor/donor exposed to its lumen, is a unique feature of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase, differentiating its transport mechanism from other P-type ATPases whose structures are known (Ca2+-ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase). The relatively low resolution of the crystal structure does not allow individual wa ...
DISCLAIMER: This lecture outline is intended to help you take notes
... DISCLAIMER: This lecture outline is intended to help you take notes during lecture. It is not a substitute for attending lecture, taking notes, and reading the textbook. Examination questions will cover material presented in lecture that is not in this outline. You may only use this outline if you ...
... DISCLAIMER: This lecture outline is intended to help you take notes during lecture. It is not a substitute for attending lecture, taking notes, and reading the textbook. Examination questions will cover material presented in lecture that is not in this outline. You may only use this outline if you ...
Slide 1
... Recall that H+ and citrate inhibit glycolysis and that it can only be maximally stimulated a lot by AMP (citrate leaks out of the mitochondria when you make lots of it!). This ensures that rates of glycolysis will more or less match rates of oxidative phosphorylation at all rates of ATP demand, at ...
... Recall that H+ and citrate inhibit glycolysis and that it can only be maximally stimulated a lot by AMP (citrate leaks out of the mitochondria when you make lots of it!). This ensures that rates of glycolysis will more or less match rates of oxidative phosphorylation at all rates of ATP demand, at ...
Plant physiology
... in cytoplasmatic lipid droplets (CLDs; Murphy, 2012), although in some cases, such as in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii starchless mutants, they also accumulate in chloroplasts (Fan et al., 2011; Goodson et al., 2011). Recent studies indicate that the CLDs are closely associated with ER membranes and pos ...
... in cytoplasmatic lipid droplets (CLDs; Murphy, 2012), although in some cases, such as in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii starchless mutants, they also accumulate in chloroplasts (Fan et al., 2011; Goodson et al., 2011). Recent studies indicate that the CLDs are closely associated with ER membranes and pos ...
Chapter 6 notes
... oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules • The citric acid cycle • is also called the Krebs cycle (after the GermanBritish researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), • completes the oxidation of organic molecules, and • generates many NA ...
... oxidation of organic molecules, generating many NADH and FADH2 molecules • The citric acid cycle • is also called the Krebs cycle (after the GermanBritish researcher Hans Krebs, who worked out much of this pathway in the 1930s), • completes the oxidation of organic molecules, and • generates many NA ...
Identification of Both Shared and Distinct Proteins in the Major and
... Protein immunoblot analysis and sequence information from six of the eight other U11/U12-specific proteins failed to identify any additional U1 or U2 snRNP proteins or intron-bridging proteins such as SF1/ mBBP or FBP21 (19, 20). Instead, several previously uncharacterized polypeptides were detected ...
... Protein immunoblot analysis and sequence information from six of the eight other U11/U12-specific proteins failed to identify any additional U1 or U2 snRNP proteins or intron-bridging proteins such as SF1/ mBBP or FBP21 (19, 20). Instead, several previously uncharacterized polypeptides were detected ...
File
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
Multiple Lines of Evidence Localize Signaling
... Using GFP tagging, mitochondria have been visualized to undergo fusion, fission, and rapid movements, suggesting a dynamic interaction with components of the cytoskeleton (Sheahan et al., 2004, 2005; Logan, 2010). However, many of the specific proteins that mediate such processes remain unknown. Whi ...
... Using GFP tagging, mitochondria have been visualized to undergo fusion, fission, and rapid movements, suggesting a dynamic interaction with components of the cytoskeleton (Sheahan et al., 2004, 2005; Logan, 2010). However, many of the specific proteins that mediate such processes remain unknown. Whi ...
Lecture 9
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
... to the electron transport chain • Electrons are passed through a number of proteins including cytochromes (each with an iron atom) to O2 • The electron transport chain generates no ATP • The chain’s function is to break the large freeenergy drop from food to O2 into smaller steps that release energy ...
Efficient high light acclimation involves rapid
... Fig. 2. Categorization of retrograde signalling. The schematic summarizes signals and mechanisms which function as retrograde signals and affect cytosolic/nuclear events. They are categorized in four groups: redox-, metabolite-, and hormone-linked mechanisms, and signals transmitted via signal tran ...
... Fig. 2. Categorization of retrograde signalling. The schematic summarizes signals and mechanisms which function as retrograde signals and affect cytosolic/nuclear events. They are categorized in four groups: redox-, metabolite-, and hormone-linked mechanisms, and signals transmitted via signal tran ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.