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Institutional Ownership and the Extent to which Stock
Institutional Ownership and the Extent to which Stock

... A number of articles in the financial press suggest that institutional investors pressure managers to achieve short-term profit goals at the expense of long-term equity value (e.g., Teitelman 1993; Coffee 1991; Jacobs 1991; Chote and Linger 1986; Drucker 1986; Dobrzynski, et al. 1986). According to ...
The Community Reinvestment Act, Bank
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... and economic development agencies, the public, financial regulatory agencies and the bank’s understanding of low- and moderateincome area market needs. In Broward County, those credit needs related to (affordable) housing can be best seen in HUD-required Consolidated Plans for CDBG Entitlement Commu ...
The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization
The Rise and Fall of Mortgage Securitization

... apparent to market participants that a crisis loomed in the first two quarters of 2007. Among firms that were major players in any aspect of subprime MBS production, those which were more vertically integrated across production segments were significantly more likely to fail in the wake of the meltd ...
Emerging Countries Sovereign Rating Adjustment using Market
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... al.(2001)[8] discussed the relationship between government bonds yield spreads and the corresponding default risks on emerging market, where they claimed that information contained in yield spreads are multi-faceted. They mentioned the importance of investors’ appetite for risk evaluation and the va ...
fundamental analysis in security investment and its
fundamental analysis in security investment and its

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... long-term fixed-return obligations such as mortgages and bonds. This approach to investment by trustees may have made sense in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in light of two facts which are not true today. First, the capital markets were relatively undeveloped and the opportunities to make ...
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Financial Stability Report - November 2016

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Redefining Indexing Using Smart Beta Strategies

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Key Mechanics of Tri-Party Repo Markets
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... for this in the recent past has been the fact that many Islamic wealth management portfolios have declined by 15-20 per cent since the advent of the global financial crisis. There have been few asset classes that have held up well demonstrating perhaps that more work needs to be done in structuring ...
July 29, 2008 THE PERFORMANCE OF BUSINESS GROUP FIRMS
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... recent development of markets and institutions in these countries. In this article, we explore this link between firm performance and the evolution of institutional environment. Research Findings/Insights: The setting of the empirical investigation is India in the postreform era (post 1990). We test ...
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How to Invest in the U.S. Overall Market?

... Chapter 1: Introduction and Problem Definition During the last decades the role of investment companies is of growing importance in the United States (U.S.) and the rest of the world. According to the Investment Company Institute (ICI, 2014), more than $17 trillion at year- end 2013 is managed by U ...
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Understanding Personal Finances and Investments

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Market Value of the Firm, Market Value of Equity

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... hypothesis and, more broadly, to assess the value of U.S. legal enforcement institutions for crosslisted firms, we find evidence that calls the legal bonding hypothesis into question. Successful bonding depends crucially on enforcement. Conventional wisdom from Bentham (1789) to Becker (1968) and b ...
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Phil Cosson Senior Municipal Advisor

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drivers of the global real estate financial markets
drivers of the global real estate financial markets

... investments and more regulations for the market? Are risk sharing and safe but lower return instruments like Pfandbrief the answer? • Dimension 2: Finding the right balance in new sources of capital and structures of investments What is the appropriate balance between different types of capital sou ...
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Syndicated loan

A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans. The U.S. market originated with the large leveraged buyout loans of the mid-1980s, and Europe's market blossomed with the launch of the euro in 1999.At the most basic level, arrangers serve the investment-banking role of raising investor funding for an issuer in need of capital. The issuer pays the arranger a fee for this service, and this fee increases with the complexity and risk factors of the loan. As a result, the most profitable loans are those to leveraged borrowers—issuers whose credit ratings are speculative grade and who are paying spreads (premiums or margins above the relevant LIBOR in the U.S. and UK, Euribor in Europe or another base rate) sufficient to attract the interest of non-bank term loan investors. Though, this threshold moves up and down depending on market conditions.In the U.S., corporate borrowers and private equity sponsors fairly even-handedly drive debt issuance. Europe, however, has far less corporate activity and its issuance is dominated by private equity sponsors, who, in turn, determine many of the standards and practices of loan syndication.
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