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The Brain - Academic Computer Center
The Brain - Academic Computer Center

... Lies below the thalamus, caps the brain stem and forms the inferolateral wall of the ...
Notes
Notes

... abdominopelvic cavity includes the upper abdomen and the lower pelvic areas. The abdominal region is subdivided into nine regions ...
Comparison of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
Comparison of Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions

... fibers that enter the central nervous system have their cell bodies located in the dorsal root ganglia or the sensory portion of a cranial nerve nucleus. To enter the spinal cord, visceral afferent fibers join spinal nerves by projecting through the ganglion and white ramus communicans (communicatin ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

...  Nativists argue that the most important knowledge is part of genetically programmed development.  Empiricists argue that virtually all knowledge comes from experience with the environment.  Implications for the potential to change. ...
Biology 232
Biology 232

... 4) chemoreceptors – detect concentrations of specific chemicals mainly function in autonomic reflexes special senses – smell, taste 5) photoreceptors – detect light; function in vision SENSORY PATHWAYS TO CEREBRAL CORTEX 1) first-order neurons – from somatic receptors to CNS (spinal cord or brain st ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... transmitting electrochemical impulses. There are many different kinds of neurons, but they all have the same basic structure . A nerve impulse travels along the cell membrane of a neuron, and is electrical, but where neurons meet there is a small space called a synapse, which an electrical impulse c ...
Materials - Web Adventures
Materials - Web Adventures

... the cell body are projections called dendrites that pick up messages or signals from other neurons. Each neuron also has a long extension called an axon that carries signals away from the cell. The end of the axon divides into many branches with swollen tips known as synaptic terminals. The process ...
histology of the central nervous system
histology of the central nervous system

... The axon arises from a conical extension of the cell body called the axon hillock (Fig-8). Occasionally the neuron like in the amacrine cells of the retina does not contain axon, but this is quite uncommon. Axon is usually thinner and much longer than the dendrites of the same cell. The part of the ...
and by climbing fibers
and by climbing fibers

... Climbing fiber Output (to cerebellar nuclei and then to thalamus, brain stem, and vestibular nuclei) ...
Body Systems Diagrams and Notes
Body Systems Diagrams and Notes

... ! Your body needs oxygen in order to survive, and it also must rid itself of carbon dioxide. [ Both of these needs are met by breathing. Breathing is the process your respiratory system uses to move air in and out of your lungs. Using your knowledge of the Respiratory System and your Science in Act ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
PowerPoint Sunusu

... • Pronation rotates the radius medially so that the palm of the hand faces posteriorly and its dorsum faces anteriorly. When the elbow joint is flexed, pronation moves the hand so that the palm faces inferiorly (e.g., placing the palms flat on a table). • Supination is the opposite rotational movem ...
Cybernetics, AI, Cognitive Science and Computational
Cybernetics, AI, Cognitive Science and Computational

... Anthropology: social, cultural aspects of knowledge 7. Is there any cultural difference in the thinking of people? ...
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션

... → sits on the peduncles that rise from the pons. → a thin sheet of cortex that is repeatedly folded. folia → a series of shallow ridges and run transversely (from side to side) lobules → deeper transverse fissures (sagittal slice), 10 lobules. → contains more than 50% of the total number of neurons ...
Brianna Manuel , Emma Page
Brianna Manuel , Emma Page

... that can be used for breathing are part of the respiratory system. The nervous system includes our brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The reproductive system gives us a way to create new organisms and the musculoskeletal system holds all of our muscles and bones that make up our bodies. Lastly, the uri ...
The hidden side of the UPR signalling pathway - Reflexions
The hidden side of the UPR signalling pathway - Reflexions

... malformation. During scans, particular attention is paid to the nervous system and especially the brain, which are regularly measured and checked. The highly complex development of the nervous system is well understood overall but there are still many grey areas regarding the mechanisms that govern ...
Nervous Tissues
Nervous Tissues

... 1. Dendrites, receive the stimuli and transmit the impulses to the nerve cell body. 2. Axon, extend from the cell body and ends in a number of small branches (terminal arborizations) carry the nerve impulses from the nerve cell outwards. The axons of several neurons collect together to form Nerves. ...
Neural pathways
Neural pathways

... ◦ Neural responses (firing patterns) of these cells are very much like Type I primary afferents ◦ Cells used to be regarded as simple ‘relays’, no real processing of afferent input ...
1 Neurons 2 Electrical activity of neurons at rest.
1 Neurons 2 Electrical activity of neurons at rest.

... Let’s consider a cell with just one ionic current. If we think of ionic channels as resistors, the simplest (and fairly accurate) model for the ionic currents is the Ohm’s ...
The Teenage Brain - Model High School
The Teenage Brain - Model High School

... Are humans smarter than computers or computers smarter than people? Neither, they work in different ways. Computers are currently all programmed to do a specific task by people who give them specific instructions about how to do it. Computers are much faster at doing many of these things. Currently, ...
Figure 9-1 - Center for Invertebrate Biology
Figure 9-1 - Center for Invertebrate Biology

... Gray matter: unmyelinated nerve cell bodies, dendrites and axon terminals ...
Motor control
Motor control

... • The sensory feedback we get from proprioceptive neurons has been show to be very important for sustained motion and action. • If you sever the proprioceptive neurons from one limb, an animal won’t use that limb. • When you sever them from the other limb, the animal will then start to use both limb ...
Proprioception
Proprioception

... evolved keeping the I-function separate from most proprioceptor feedback. Proprioception is extremely important and encompasses so many areas of the body. The sensory information being processed is a constant and a monumental amount. If the I-function, which can only focus on a few aspects at once, ...
Your Brain
Your Brain

... had been made a foreman by the railroad. On one particular afternoon in the fall, he was hard at work preparing to blast a section of rock when an accident happened. Gage was tamping blasting powder into a hole with a long tamping rod when a spark ignited the powder. The explosion shot the rod up th ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... The Nervous System ...
Body Systems
Body Systems

... Anatomic Terminology Position and Direction  Anterior or Ventral: Front or in front of  Posterior or Dorsal: Back or in back of  Cranial: refers to the head of the body  Caudal: means tail end  Superior: upper or above something  Inferior: lower or below something ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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