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Synaptic Transmission
Synaptic Transmission

... • Axons branch out and end near dendrites of neighboring cells • Axon terminals are the tips of the axon’s branches • A gap separates the axon terminals from dendrites • Gap is the Synapse Click on video to review ...
ppt
ppt

... UNIT 4 Chapter 8: The Nervous System and Homeostasis ...
Biology 231
Biology 231

... sends sensory information about the external environment or body position to the upper brain, where the inputs are consciously perceived sends motor impulses to skeletal muscles to cause body movements autonomic nervous system (ANS) – involuntary (self-regulated) sends sensory information about the ...
Supervised learning
Supervised learning

... A neuron is a nervous cell, it is crossed by nervous impulse from dentrites towards the axon. arborisation terminale ...
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Document

...  Schwann cells – similar to function of oligodendrocytes but in PNS, can guide axonal regeneration  Astrocytes – largest glia, star-shaped, many functions  Microglia – involved in response to injury or disease Copyright © 2009 Allyn & Bacon ...
CNS imaging techniques
CNS imaging techniques

... Limbic association pathways: inferior longitudinal fasciculus (blue), uncinate (yellow), inferior frontal occipital fasciculus (orange) and cingulum (red). The fornix (light blue) belongs to projection system fibers. On the left hand side, lateral view of the limbic pathways, is easily to detect the ...
Part I - QIBA Wiki
Part I - QIBA Wiki

... The image data is free to download at noodle.med.yale.edu/zubal. Unfortunately the license for the image data states: "... do not pass along any part of the phantom to anyone else (they can download a copy directly)" "  our phantom data is "free-ware" and cannot be used for commercial business ...
Biological Perspective Studies
Biological Perspective Studies

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1 - Test Bank wizard
1 - Test Bank wizard

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Developmentally regulated expression of reporter gene in adult
Developmentally regulated expression of reporter gene in adult

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Chapter 12 Study Guide Answers
Chapter 12 Study Guide Answers

... 1. (b) – The olfactory and optic nerves arise from the forebrain, and the remaining 10 pairs of cranial nerves arise from the midbrain and brain stem. 2. (b) – The oculomotor nerve serves the medial rectus eye muscle that causes the eye to move medially. 3. (a) – The abducens nerve serves the latera ...
Biocompatibility of Sapphire and Borosilicon Glass
Biocompatibility of Sapphire and Borosilicon Glass

... We developed a Protocol to investigate the short and long term neuro compatibility of novel and traditional Biomaterials that could be used in Neural Prosthesis Wafers of Sapphire and BSG (2.5mm dia. x 0.250mm thick) were implanted unilaterally onto the surface of the parietal cortex using aseptic t ...
Brain, Superior View
Brain, Superior View

... 5. optic chiasma 6. pineal gland (body) 7. superior colliculus of corpora quadrgemina 8. inferior colliculus of corpora quadrigemina 9. cerebellum, showing arrangement of gray and white matter called "arbor vitae" 10. cerebral peduncles 11. pons 12. medulla 13. spinal cord (look closely to see the c ...
the physiological approach
the physiological approach

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Neural Networks
Neural Networks

... The brain mostly consists NOT of neurons, there are about 10-50 times more glia (greek: “glue”) cells in the central nervous tissue of vertebrates. The function of glia is not understood in full detail, but their active role in signal transduction in the brain is probably small. Electrical and chemi ...
This Week in The Journal
This Week in The Journal

... James A. Waltz, and Michael J. Frank (see pages 13747–13756) ...
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... Eyes Binocular vision Axons of ganglion cells form optic nerves Optic nerves meet at the optic chiasm (base of the cerebral cortex) Visions from the right visual field go to the left side of the brain and vise versa ...
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... • Regulate ion concentrations - generation of action potentials by neurons • Take up excess neurotransmitters • Assist in neuronal migration during brain development • Perform repairs to stabilize tissue ...
Structure-Function II
Structure-Function II

... Pyramidal tract – motor axons from primary motor cortex descending towards spinal cord Pyramidal tract fibers Ventral tegmental area ...
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11 Nervous a

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Chapter 3 Synapses
Chapter 3 Synapses

... • Two EPSPs in rapid succession at one synapse are additive • Same for IPSPs Spatial Summation • Synaptic inputs from separate locations combine their effects on a neuron ...
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ppt. lecture

... Principle Parts of Nervous System Central Nervous System (CNS) • Components: brain and spinal cord • Functions: receives, processes, and transfers information ...
Paper: Temporal Convergence of Dynamic Cell Assemblies in the
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The population modeling of neuronal cell fractions for the use of
The population modeling of neuronal cell fractions for the use of

... neuron of a visual cortex is investigated, it is difficult to reconstruct what an eye of a person under research sees. The information is processed in the brain by a neuron population, and this process is divided into many of them [2]. Every neuron processes only a part of information in many cases. ...
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders

... Partial seizures spread into the other hemisphere via the corpus callosum Increase in extracellular K+ and accumulation of Ca2+ in presynaptic terminals also causes recruitment of more neurons  Type, number and distribution of voltage- and ligand-gated channels ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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