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Sensation - Cloudfront.net
Sensation - Cloudfront.net

...  Contains receptors for hearing and its function is transduction (transforming) vibrations into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain for processing into auditory information.  The cochlea processes this information by using hair cells in the bottom called the basilar membrane.  The auditory ...
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
levin kuhlmann - Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems

... Supervisors: Prof. Stephen Grossberg and Prof. Ennio Mingolla. Shape from texture refers to the perception of 3D shape one experiences when one monocularly views a textured surface. Essentially, light rays reflected from the 3D surface are projected onto the 2D retina of the observer. The texture on ...
Ativity 1, 2, 3 - PCC - Portland Community College
Ativity 1, 2, 3 - PCC - Portland Community College

... BI 231 ...
the spinal cord and the influence of its damage on
the spinal cord and the influence of its damage on

... control the muscles (motor pathway) and to supervise the vegetative (autonomic) nervous system, which is in charge of controlling the heart, intestines and other organs. In contrast, the ascending pathway transmits signals from the skin, muscles, and internal organs to the brain (sensory pathway). ...
Chapter 14 PowerPoint Slides PDF - CM
Chapter 14 PowerPoint Slides PDF - CM

... DIVISIONS OF THE ANS • Balance between parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems: actions of parasympathetic division directly antagonize those of sympathetic division; together, maintain a delicate balance to ensure that homeostasis is preserved ...
Honors Thesis
Honors Thesis

... elements of the brain interact with each other in Parkinson's disease spurred the development of the simulator described in this thesis. No one is sure what the exact mechanisms behind Parkinson’s are. In this thesis, I explore one hypothesized mechanism. In doing so, I needed to develop a model to ...
Course Title: Human Anatomy and Histology
Course Title: Human Anatomy and Histology

...  20 marks (15 Written+5 Practical).  Comprehensive, in the end of the first semester.  Thirty questions (10 histology +20 Anatomy)  30 best answer.  Practical examination: In Anatomy and Histology.  In the 2nd CAE: 1/3 of the questions are related to the topics of the 1st CAE; while 2/3 from t ...
Somatosensory Systems: Proprioception - Dr. Jacobs
Somatosensory Systems: Proprioception - Dr. Jacobs

... B. First-Order Neurons. Pseudounipolar neurons in the dorsal root ganglia. Central processes enter the spinal cord in the medial division of the dorsal root. At levels below mid-thoracic (T7 and below) the fibers enter the posterior funiculus and form the fasciculus gracilis, thus this conveys infor ...
sympathetic division
sympathetic division

... • antagonistic effects - oppose each other – exerted through dual innervation of same effector cells – exerted because each division innervates different cells • pupillary dilator muscle (sympathetic) dilates pupil • constrictor pupillae (parasympathetic) constricts pupil ...
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-29
ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-29

... symptoms will vary depending on which part of spinal cord is injured. Composition of a Peripheral Nerve  Nerves contain both sensory and motor axons and both somatic and autonomic fibers Connective Tissue Components of a Peripheral Nerve  Epineurium: Out layer  Perineurium: middle layer; divides ...
SNB
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Unsupervised models and clustering
Unsupervised models and clustering

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Cranial Nerves According to Functional Components
Cranial Nerves According to Functional Components

... A. Sound stimulates hair cells (receptors) of the Organ of Corti in the cochlea and impulses are carried  along bipolar neurons with their cell bodies in the spiral ganglion to the dorsal and ventral cochlear  nuclei of the medulla (hearing).   B. Motion of the endolymph stimulates receptors in the  ...
Unsupervised models and clustering.
Unsupervised models and clustering.

... Given a set of examples we want to find something interesting The experience is given by the collected “examples” The problem is that of “finding something interesting…” Without any information other than the data itself… The performance depends on how “interesting” is the obtained result ...
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chapt16_lecture
chapt16_lecture

... cerebellum, nuclei of cranial nerves controlling eye, head and neck movements • Reflex pathways allow us to fixate visually on a point while head is moving – move book while head is still, can not focus on it – look at book while head is moving, no problem ...
Touch lab
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... Modulating the sense of touch • Does visual-tactile enhancement effect extend to: – Viewing other people’s bodies • Dependent variable: 2PDT estimate • (View object/view body) * +/- other factor – (self/other) • Look for interaction in 2x2 ANOVA • Counterbalancing very important: training effects • ...
Biology 3B Exam 3 Stuff – Here`s a quick list of items for the next
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...  Stages of food processing (ingestion, digestion, absorption and elimination)  Types of feeding mechanisms, intracellular vs extracellular digestion  Know the accessory and digestive organs discussed along with their functions  Know the GI hormones and enzymes discussed (where found and function ...
48x36 Poster Template - Rice CAAM Department
48x36 Poster Template - Rice CAAM Department

... this is necessary in cell assemblies because otherwise they would continue to excite themselves forever and cause a seizure6. •Marr (1971): developed one of the first theories about the storage of simple memory in the hippocampus through complex interconnected networks of pyramidal cells5 •His theor ...
Lecture Outline ()
Lecture Outline ()

... cerebellum, nuclei of cranial nerves controlling eye, head and neck movements • Reflex pathways allow us to fixate visually on a point while head is moving – move book while head is still, can not focus on it – look at book while head is moving, no problem ...
Learn about synapses
Learn about synapses

... figure to the left) containing neurotransmitters toward the presynaptic membrane. The vesicle membrane will fuse with the presynaptic membrane releasing the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. Until recently, it was thought that a neuron produced and released only one type of neurotransmitter ...
Peripheral Nerve Diseases
Peripheral Nerve Diseases

... The function of the PNS is to carry impulses to and from to central nervous system These impulses regulate motor, sensory and automotic activities The peripheral nervous system is comprised of structures which lie outside the pial membrane of the brainstem and spinal cord and can be divided into cra ...
Neurophysiology,Dr Sravanti
Neurophysiology,Dr Sravanti

...  EPSP – when the change causes depolarization, this is called an excitatory post synaptic potential. ...
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your

...  Link to PowerPoint slides Identify the peripheral nervous system and contrast the functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems (text pp. 64-66). ...
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank

...  Link to PowerPoint slides Identify the peripheral nervous system and contrast the functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems (text pp. 64-66). ...
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Neuroanatomy



Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.
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