PDF - Molecules and Cells
... ity to re-mating 48 h after initial mating (Fig. 2C). We confirmed the specificity of the RNAi-mediated knock-down of CG3542 by testing an additional RNAi line (CG3542-IR2) and observed a similar effect on egg-laying (Fig. 2D). This suggests CG3542 is important for the function of ppk neurons, espec ...
... ity to re-mating 48 h after initial mating (Fig. 2C). We confirmed the specificity of the RNAi-mediated knock-down of CG3542 by testing an additional RNAi line (CG3542-IR2) and observed a similar effect on egg-laying (Fig. 2D). This suggests CG3542 is important for the function of ppk neurons, espec ...
Teaching with Poverty in Mind: What Being Poor
... cannot grow and deteriorate at the same time. Ideally, the body is in homeostatic balance: a state in which the vital measures of human function—heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and so on—are in their optimal ranges. A stressor is anything that threatens to disrupt homeostasis—for example, c ...
... cannot grow and deteriorate at the same time. Ideally, the body is in homeostatic balance: a state in which the vital measures of human function—heart rate, blood pressure, blood sugar, and so on—are in their optimal ranges. A stressor is anything that threatens to disrupt homeostasis—for example, c ...
BRAIN SIMULATION PLATFORM
... systems displaying realistic behavioural and cognitive capabilities. To achieve these goals the Brain Simulation Platform will provide the ...
... systems displaying realistic behavioural and cognitive capabilities. To achieve these goals the Brain Simulation Platform will provide the ...
Psychology
... with the external world and the world inside our bodies. It carries information to the brain from our senses so the brain can interpret the incoming information and respond to it by transmitting messages initiating action or movement in nerves in different parts of our bodies. It is helpful to think ...
... with the external world and the world inside our bodies. It carries information to the brain from our senses so the brain can interpret the incoming information and respond to it by transmitting messages initiating action or movement in nerves in different parts of our bodies. It is helpful to think ...
Representations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex
... in the temporal organization of speech and behavior. It distinguishes between PFC representations and processing but asserts that the PFC is both a permanent memory store and the site of processes such as working memory, attention, monitoring, and planning. (See Wood & Grafman, 2003, for further dis ...
... in the temporal organization of speech and behavior. It distinguishes between PFC representations and processing but asserts that the PFC is both a permanent memory store and the site of processes such as working memory, attention, monitoring, and planning. (See Wood & Grafman, 2003, for further dis ...
forebrain - Bakersfield College
... specific regions of the cerebral cortex and receive information from it. projection fiber An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region. ...
... specific regions of the cerebral cortex and receive information from it. projection fiber An axon of a neuron in one region of the brain whose terminals form synapses with neurons in another region. ...
초록리스트
... crucial roles in diverse physiological functions including stress-related behavior, metabolism, reproduction, cardiovascular function, immunity and inflammation. We recently established an adrenal clock-disrupted transgenic mouse line (BMAS) where murine BMAL1 antisense RNA is stably expressed under ...
... crucial roles in diverse physiological functions including stress-related behavior, metabolism, reproduction, cardiovascular function, immunity and inflammation. We recently established an adrenal clock-disrupted transgenic mouse line (BMAS) where murine BMAL1 antisense RNA is stably expressed under ...
A Distinct Class of Antibodies May Be an Indicator of Gray Matter
... We have previously identified a distinct class of antibodies expressed by B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of early and established relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients that is not observed in healthy donors. These antibodies contain a unique pattern of mutations in six cod ...
... We have previously identified a distinct class of antibodies expressed by B cells in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of early and established relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients that is not observed in healthy donors. These antibodies contain a unique pattern of mutations in six cod ...
characterisation of dopamine neurons of the murine ventral
... neurons originating from this region project and receive input from various other brain regions and through several neurotransmitter systems. The attention was concentrated on the excitatory modulation suggested to regulate important functions of synaptic plasticity, which have been associated with ...
... neurons originating from this region project and receive input from various other brain regions and through several neurotransmitter systems. The attention was concentrated on the excitatory modulation suggested to regulate important functions of synaptic plasticity, which have been associated with ...
--The image of that apple is formed on your retina -
... 1)Parasol cells, aka M-cells synapse onto layers 1& 2 of the LGN. These layers are called the magnocellular layers. 2) midget cells, aka P-cells, synapse onto layers 3-6 of the LGN. These layers are called the parvocellular layers. 3) S-cells synapse onto the interlaminar layers of the LGN. The cell ...
... 1)Parasol cells, aka M-cells synapse onto layers 1& 2 of the LGN. These layers are called the magnocellular layers. 2) midget cells, aka P-cells, synapse onto layers 3-6 of the LGN. These layers are called the parvocellular layers. 3) S-cells synapse onto the interlaminar layers of the LGN. The cell ...
LISC-322 Neuroscience Cortical Organization Primary Visual Cortex
... results in low performance in spatial tasks, most often poor visuo-motor control. Some patients with optic ataxia have no difficulty identifying an object, but their visually guided behavior is so impaired that they cannot grasp it properly! ...
... results in low performance in spatial tasks, most often poor visuo-motor control. Some patients with optic ataxia have no difficulty identifying an object, but their visually guided behavior is so impaired that they cannot grasp it properly! ...
The Pathology of the Spinal Cord in Progressive
... the different levels examined; its size is larger in the cervical and lumbar enlargements and smaller throughout the whole thoracic cord in which the horn has a dorso-ventral orientation. At both cervical and lumbar levels, lamina IX is divided by lamina VIII into areas: 1 median, containing cells f ...
... the different levels examined; its size is larger in the cervical and lumbar enlargements and smaller throughout the whole thoracic cord in which the horn has a dorso-ventral orientation. At both cervical and lumbar levels, lamina IX is divided by lamina VIII into areas: 1 median, containing cells f ...
the spinal cord and spinal nerves
... Nervous tissue is one of the four main tissue types. It acts together with the endocrine system to regulate homeostasis in the body. The nervous system has many similarities with the endocrine system, and they control of the activities of the body to keep it within optimal limits. However, the nervo ...
... Nervous tissue is one of the four main tissue types. It acts together with the endocrine system to regulate homeostasis in the body. The nervous system has many similarities with the endocrine system, and they control of the activities of the body to keep it within optimal limits. However, the nervo ...
Probing neural circuits in the zebrafish: a suite of optical techniques
... The ability to image neural activity in populations of neurons inside an intact animal, while obtaining single-cell or subcellular spatial resolution, has led to several advances in our understanding of vertebrate locomotor control. This result, first reported in a 1995 study of motoneurons in larval ...
... The ability to image neural activity in populations of neurons inside an intact animal, while obtaining single-cell or subcellular spatial resolution, has led to several advances in our understanding of vertebrate locomotor control. This result, first reported in a 1995 study of motoneurons in larval ...
Understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of
... names). Based on these extreme distinctions (between STM and LTM) Hebb distinguished two types of memory processes: labile memory traces, and stable, structural memory traces. Under such context, most of the neurochemistry of STM and LTM have been studied in avians, due to the fact that these animal ...
... names). Based on these extreme distinctions (between STM and LTM) Hebb distinguished two types of memory processes: labile memory traces, and stable, structural memory traces. Under such context, most of the neurochemistry of STM and LTM have been studied in avians, due to the fact that these animal ...
14: The Brain and Cranial Nerves
... 2. Supporting the brain. 3. Transporting nutrients, chemical messengers, and waste products. Figure 14-4 The Formation of CSF • The choroid plexus is a combination of specialized ependymal cells and capillaries that produce cerebrospinal fluid. The ependymal cells secrete CSF into the ventricles, re ...
... 2. Supporting the brain. 3. Transporting nutrients, chemical messengers, and waste products. Figure 14-4 The Formation of CSF • The choroid plexus is a combination of specialized ependymal cells and capillaries that produce cerebrospinal fluid. The ependymal cells secrete CSF into the ventricles, re ...
psychology 2
... – division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands; sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory neurons – sympathetic division (fight-or-flight system): part of the ANS that is responsible for reacting ...
... – division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands; sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory neurons – sympathetic division (fight-or-flight system): part of the ANS that is responsible for reacting ...
Lecture Chapter 2
... Neurons: Basic Cells of the Nervous System Synapses must be cleared, and cleared rapidly, before additional ...
... Neurons: Basic Cells of the Nervous System Synapses must be cleared, and cleared rapidly, before additional ...
Effect of deep brain stimulation on substantia nigra neurons in a
... Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease, which occurs mainly in the elderly. Recent studies have demonstrated that apoptosis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of PD. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) has been recognized as ...
... Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease, which occurs mainly in the elderly. Recent studies have demonstrated that apoptosis plays an important role in the occurrence and development of PD. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) has been recognized as ...
Are mesopontine cholinergic neurons either necessary or sufficient
... brain slices. Given that noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons are at their most active during waking when the EEG is desynchronized,18 it was hypothesized26 that mesopontine cholinergic neurons in vivo might be inhibited during waking and active only during REM sleep. In this scenario, EEG desynch ...
... brain slices. Given that noradrenergic and serotonergic neurons are at their most active during waking when the EEG is desynchronized,18 it was hypothesized26 that mesopontine cholinergic neurons in vivo might be inhibited during waking and active only during REM sleep. In this scenario, EEG desynch ...
The influence of James and Darwin on Cajal and his
... With this idea of cooperation in mind, perhaps it would not be unreasonable to suggest that there are also levels of consciousness in the lower centers? This and other questions arose in studies carried out during this period Another important concept is the notion of habit. James distinguished inhe ...
... With this idea of cooperation in mind, perhaps it would not be unreasonable to suggest that there are also levels of consciousness in the lower centers? This and other questions arose in studies carried out during this period Another important concept is the notion of habit. James distinguished inhe ...
Understanding the Brain - NSTA Learning Center
... neurons via pathways. Which of the following pathways is affected when neurons degenerate in Parkinson’s Disease? A. B. C. D. ...
... neurons via pathways. Which of the following pathways is affected when neurons degenerate in Parkinson’s Disease? A. B. C. D. ...
Formation of Neuronal Pathways in the lmaginal Discs of Drosophila
... were stained with 1% aqueous uranyl acetate and lead citrate. The specimens were examined with a JEOL 100 B or a Philips 400 electron microscope. ...
... were stained with 1% aqueous uranyl acetate and lead citrate. The specimens were examined with a JEOL 100 B or a Philips 400 electron microscope. ...
File
... A growing body of research is moving into investigating this area, which, in the NLP community has been widely acknowledged, accepted and discussed for years: the capacity of humans to learn by imitation. Surprising new findings in this area indicate that in order for people to be such good imitati ...
... A growing body of research is moving into investigating this area, which, in the NLP community has been widely acknowledged, accepted and discussed for years: the capacity of humans to learn by imitation. Surprising new findings in this area indicate that in order for people to be such good imitati ...
Neuroanatomy
Neuroanatomy is the study of the anatomy and stereotyped organization of nervous systems. In contrast to animals with radial symmetry, whose nervous system consists of a distributed network of cells, animals with bilateral symmetry have segregated, defined nervous systems, and thus we can make much more precise statements about their neuroanatomy. In vertebrates, the nervous system is segregated into the internal structure of the brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system, or CNS) and the routes of the nerves that connect to the rest of the body (known as the peripheral nervous system, or PNS). The delineation of distinct structures and regions of the nervous system has been critical in investigating how it works. For example, much of what neuroscientists have learned comes from observing how damage or ""lesions"" to specific brain areas affects behavior or other neural functions.For information about the composition of animal nervous systems, see nervous system. For information about the typical structure of the human nervous system, see human brain or peripheral nervous system. This article discusses information pertinent to the study of neuroanatomy.