A VAR Model of Monetary Policy and
... backdrop of large budget deficits. The main task of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was to contain the adverse effects of monetization3. India switched to a monetary targeting framework in the mid 1980s. Monetary Targeting was pursued in a very flexible manner with a „feedback‟ from the real sector ...
... backdrop of large budget deficits. The main task of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was to contain the adverse effects of monetization3. India switched to a monetary targeting framework in the mid 1980s. Monetary Targeting was pursued in a very flexible manner with a „feedback‟ from the real sector ...
BOZ READER Special 2014B
... This Special Edition of the Bank of Zambia Reader is a collection of speeches and papers presented in the Lusaka and Ndola symposia by distinguished foreign and local speakers, who discussed different issues pertinent to the Bank's quest to reposition itself for the future and shared important insig ...
... This Special Edition of the Bank of Zambia Reader is a collection of speeches and papers presented in the Lusaka and Ndola symposia by distinguished foreign and local speakers, who discussed different issues pertinent to the Bank's quest to reposition itself for the future and shared important insig ...
600 - freit
... policies to correct any imbalances. In addition, the imbalances experienced by different countries during the currency and banking crises of the 1990s contributed significantly to the emergence of the idea that capital account liberalization increases the risk of financial instability. In fact, the ...
... policies to correct any imbalances. In addition, the imbalances experienced by different countries during the currency and banking crises of the 1990s contributed significantly to the emergence of the idea that capital account liberalization increases the risk of financial instability. In fact, the ...
Shadow Economies All over the World
... Activities associated with shadow economies are facts of life around the world. Most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures such as punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To more effectively and efficiently allocate resources, it is crucial for a count ...
... Activities associated with shadow economies are facts of life around the world. Most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures such as punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To more effectively and efficiently allocate resources, it is crucial for a count ...
Shadow Economies All over the World
... Activities associated with shadow economies are facts of life around the world. Most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures such as punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To more effectively and efficiently allocate resources, it is crucial for a count ...
... Activities associated with shadow economies are facts of life around the world. Most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures such as punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To more effectively and efficiently allocate resources, it is crucial for a count ...
Growth and competitiveness in the United States: The
... US multinationals accounted for almost half of the nation’s exports and more than a third of its imports in 2007, resulting in a more favorable trade balance than in the case of other US companies. US multinationals accounted for 19 percent of the private sector workforce in 2007 and contribut ...
... US multinationals accounted for almost half of the nation’s exports and more than a third of its imports in 2007, resulting in a more favorable trade balance than in the case of other US companies. US multinationals accounted for 19 percent of the private sector workforce in 2007 and contribut ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
... speculated. Moreover, we now believe that some of the potential rebalancing shocks are considerably more adverse than one might have imagined in 2000 (in view of the increased long-term security costs that the United States now faces as well as its open-ended government budget deficits and its preca ...
... speculated. Moreover, we now believe that some of the potential rebalancing shocks are considerably more adverse than one might have imagined in 2000 (in view of the increased long-term security costs that the United States now faces as well as its open-ended government budget deficits and its preca ...
Nordics in Global Crisis
... mainly from Asia, have entered production geared to international markets. This process has improved, inter alia, the lot of poor Chinese and Indians workers, while at the same time helping to keep down prices of manufactured goods and moderating global inflation. While this process of globalization ...
... mainly from Asia, have entered production geared to international markets. This process has improved, inter alia, the lot of poor Chinese and Indians workers, while at the same time helping to keep down prices of manufactured goods and moderating global inflation. While this process of globalization ...
2
... the number of employees, invested capital, sales volume and revenues, or production capacity. However, two common characteristics of SMEs in the region are: (a) the majority are small, employing fewer than 100 people; and (b) they typically make up over 90 per cent of registered enterprises in any g ...
... the number of employees, invested capital, sales volume and revenues, or production capacity. However, two common characteristics of SMEs in the region are: (a) the majority are small, employing fewer than 100 people; and (b) they typically make up over 90 per cent of registered enterprises in any g ...
The Sharing Economy: Accessibility Based Business Models for
... In traditional markets, consumers buy products and gain ownership. However, through accessibility-based systems, consumers are increasingly paying for temporary accessrights to a product. Within these accessibility based business models, there is a trend towards peer-to-peer platforms that enable co ...
... In traditional markets, consumers buy products and gain ownership. However, through accessibility-based systems, consumers are increasingly paying for temporary accessrights to a product. Within these accessibility based business models, there is a trend towards peer-to-peer platforms that enable co ...
empirical findings on triplet deficits hypothesis
... theoretical and on applied basis. The twin deficits, was discussed much in 1980s but then was suspended for a decade, finally it came to the foreground in the financial policy discussions again in 2000s. (Yay and Tastan, 2007:88). The relationship between budget deficit and current deficit so calle ...
... theoretical and on applied basis. The twin deficits, was discussed much in 1980s but then was suspended for a decade, finally it came to the foreground in the financial policy discussions again in 2000s. (Yay and Tastan, 2007:88). The relationship between budget deficit and current deficit so calle ...
Monetary policy, asset prices and actuarial practice
... 4. Monetarism, the transmission mechanism and asset prices Current exponents of monetarism believe that insufficient explicit attention is given to the role of money and the way in which changes in monetary policy are transmitted through the financial and economic system; this, in turn, is also refl ...
... 4. Monetarism, the transmission mechanism and asset prices Current exponents of monetarism believe that insufficient explicit attention is given to the role of money and the way in which changes in monetary policy are transmitted through the financial and economic system; this, in turn, is also refl ...
Economists : Occupational Outlook Handbook : U.S. Bureau of
... programs, including spreadsheets, statistical analysis, and database management programs. Nearly half of all economists work in federal, state, and local government. Federal government economists collect and analyze data about the U.S. economy, including employment, prices, productivity, and wages a ...
... programs, including spreadsheets, statistical analysis, and database management programs. Nearly half of all economists work in federal, state, and local government. Federal government economists collect and analyze data about the U.S. economy, including employment, prices, productivity, and wages a ...
World Economic Outlook: Housing and the Business Cycle
... A number of assumptions have been adopted for the projections presented in the World Economic Outlook. It has been assumed (1) that real effective exchange rates will remain constant at their average levels during January 30–February 27, 2008, except for the currencies participating in the European ...
... A number of assumptions have been adopted for the projections presented in the World Economic Outlook. It has been assumed (1) that real effective exchange rates will remain constant at their average levels during January 30–February 27, 2008, except for the currencies participating in the European ...
Conceptualising Globalisation in the school
... thing. There is additionally a tendency to see globalisation as culturally homogenising to the particular detriment of non-western cultures. An example of a sceptical point of view is contained in materials prepared by the Development Education Association and its associated Development Education Co ...
... thing. There is additionally a tendency to see globalisation as culturally homogenising to the particular detriment of non-western cultures. An example of a sceptical point of view is contained in materials prepared by the Development Education Association and its associated Development Education Co ...
The Influence of IMF Programs on the Re
... inclined to reform. In times of severe crisis, however, the Fund only lends if governments credibly promise sweeping reforms, otherwise the Fund suspends its loans (as has been the case in Argentina since 1999). A more complete analysis of the determinants of IMF conditionality is given in Dreher (2 ...
... inclined to reform. In times of severe crisis, however, the Fund only lends if governments credibly promise sweeping reforms, otherwise the Fund suspends its loans (as has been the case in Argentina since 1999). A more complete analysis of the determinants of IMF conditionality is given in Dreher (2 ...
"Crises and Growth: A Re-evaluation"
... The link between financial fragility and long run growth is associated with two views of financial liberalization. In one view, financial liberalization induces excessive risk-taking, increases macroeconomic volatility and leads to more frequent crises. In another view, liberalization strengthens fi ...
... The link between financial fragility and long run growth is associated with two views of financial liberalization. In one view, financial liberalization induces excessive risk-taking, increases macroeconomic volatility and leads to more frequent crises. In another view, liberalization strengthens fi ...
Shadow Economies all over the World: New Estimates for 162
... As shadow economic activities are facts of life around the world, most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures like punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To gather information about the extent of the shadow economy or who is engaged in underground acti ...
... As shadow economic activities are facts of life around the world, most societies attempt to control these activities through various measures like punishment, prosecution, economic growth or education. To gather information about the extent of the shadow economy or who is engaged in underground acti ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Jesús Fernández-Villaverde
... As we argued in the introduction, we need a structural equilibrium model of the economy to evaluate the importance of each of the di¤erent mechanisms behind the evolution of in‡ation and aggregate volatility in the U.S. over the past several decades. However, while the previous statement is transpar ...
... As we argued in the introduction, we need a structural equilibrium model of the economy to evaluate the importance of each of the di¤erent mechanisms behind the evolution of in‡ation and aggregate volatility in the U.S. over the past several decades. However, while the previous statement is transpar ...
Inflation in New Zealand’s trading partner economies Satish Ranchhod
... Country key: AU Australia, CA Canada, JP Japan, NZ New Zealand, UK United Kingdom, US United States. ...
... Country key: AU Australia, CA Canada, JP Japan, NZ New Zealand, UK United Kingdom, US United States. ...
IDC`s Forecast Scenario Assumptions for the ICT Markets and
... Moderate. Policy measures can drive IT spending by stimulating economic growth and business confidence. On the other hand, policy measures can also escalate tensions between trading partners and cause economic instability. Economic policy has been relatively harmonious for the past decade, but the r ...
... Moderate. Policy measures can drive IT spending by stimulating economic growth and business confidence. On the other hand, policy measures can also escalate tensions between trading partners and cause economic instability. Economic policy has been relatively harmonious for the past decade, but the r ...
International Monetary Review
... economies and China in macro-control level. This very stage of the global economy entering further correction phase and China approaching a new normal makes it necessary to make a summary on the theoretical and practical progress achieved in macro-control during the past years. Firstly, the accurat ...
... economies and China in macro-control level. This very stage of the global economy entering further correction phase and China approaching a new normal makes it necessary to make a summary on the theoretical and practical progress achieved in macro-control during the past years. Firstly, the accurat ...
Macroeconomic Management When Policy Space is Constrained
... Recovery in GDP growth since the global financial crisis has been halting and weak. An aggressive and internationally–coordinated policy stimulus in 2009–10 turned around a severe recession. Since then, however, while monetary conditions have remained easy, many governments have withdrawn fiscal sti ...
... Recovery in GDP growth since the global financial crisis has been halting and weak. An aggressive and internationally–coordinated policy stimulus in 2009–10 turned around a severe recession. Since then, however, while monetary conditions have remained easy, many governments have withdrawn fiscal sti ...
The Long View How will the global economic order change by 2050?
... emerging economies should make good progress towards closing this gap With the exception of Italy, all of the G7 continue to sit above the E7 in our rankings of GDP per capita in 2050. China achieves a middling rank by 2050, while India remains near the bottom, as illustrated in Map 1. India’s GDP p ...
... emerging economies should make good progress towards closing this gap With the exception of Italy, all of the G7 continue to sit above the E7 in our rankings of GDP per capita in 2050. China achieves a middling rank by 2050, while India remains near the bottom, as illustrated in Map 1. India’s GDP p ...
The Long View How will the global economic order change
... emerging economies should make good progress towards closing this gap With the exception of Italy, all of the G7 continue to sit above the E7 in our rankings of GDP per capita in 2050. China achieves a middling rank by 2050, while India remains near the bottom, as illustrated in Map 1. India’s GDP p ...
... emerging economies should make good progress towards closing this gap With the exception of Italy, all of the G7 continue to sit above the E7 in our rankings of GDP per capita in 2050. China achieves a middling rank by 2050, while India remains near the bottom, as illustrated in Map 1. India’s GDP p ...
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini (born March 29, 1958) is an American economist. He teaches at New York University's Stern School of Business and is the chairman of Roubini Global Economics, an economic consultancy firm.The child of Iranian Jews, he was born in Turkey and grew up in Italy. After receiving a BA in political economics at Bocconi University, Milan and a doctorate in international economics at Harvard University, he became an academic at Yale and a practising economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Federal Reserve, World Bank, and Bank of Israel. Much of his early research focused on emerging markets. During the administration of President Bill Clinton, he was a senior economist for the Council of Economic Advisers, later moving to the United States Treasury Department as a senior adviser to Timothy Geithner, who in 2009 became Treasury Secretary.