Telecommunications in small economies: the impact of liberalization
... targets. The definition of basic service needs to take into consideration changes in technology and user needs 1 . Thus, goals should be stated not in terms of a specific technology or service provider but in terms of functions and capabilities, such as the ability to transmit voice and data. This v ...
... targets. The definition of basic service needs to take into consideration changes in technology and user needs 1 . Thus, goals should be stated not in terms of a specific technology or service provider but in terms of functions and capabilities, such as the ability to transmit voice and data. This v ...
OCR AS Level Economics H060
... Teaching and learning resources We recognise that the introduction of a new specification can bring challenges for implementation and teaching. Our aim is to help you at every stage and we’re working hard to provide a practical package of support in close consultation with teachers and other expert ...
... Teaching and learning resources We recognise that the introduction of a new specification can bring challenges for implementation and teaching. Our aim is to help you at every stage and we’re working hard to provide a practical package of support in close consultation with teachers and other expert ...
The EBE Book of Economic Questions for HSC Students
... These guidelines are currently being proof read and changes may occur. Once the final proofing has occurred, this message will disappear ...
... These guidelines are currently being proof read and changes may occur. Once the final proofing has occurred, this message will disappear ...
Cost-Push Shocks and Monetary Policy in Open Economies Alan Sutherland
... more complex and more difficult to implement. It is clear that the optimality of a simple strategy of strict consumer-price or producer-price targeting does not carry over to more general cases. In addition, even when the optimal monetary strategy can be summarised by a relatively simple loss function ...
... more complex and more difficult to implement. It is clear that the optimality of a simple strategy of strict consumer-price or producer-price targeting does not carry over to more general cases. In addition, even when the optimal monetary strategy can be summarised by a relatively simple loss function ...
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... seems to indicate that their initial level of diversity is not as important as their change in diversity. Therefore, this could mean that as long as a state can accelerate its industrial diversification, they may be able to reduce the duration of their recessions. The economic performance of a state ...
... seems to indicate that their initial level of diversity is not as important as their change in diversity. Therefore, this could mean that as long as a state can accelerate its industrial diversification, they may be able to reduce the duration of their recessions. The economic performance of a state ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES WHAT'S A RECESSION, ANYWAY? Edward E. Leamer
... little aggravating that the official recessions are decided by a committee of Ph.D. economists. We can just imagine the committee meeting at which the members pour over data displays to try to decide if there was a recession, and, if so, when it began and when it ended. This brings up fantasies of J ...
... little aggravating that the official recessions are decided by a committee of Ph.D. economists. We can just imagine the committee meeting at which the members pour over data displays to try to decide if there was a recession, and, if so, when it began and when it ended. This brings up fantasies of J ...
Standing in the way of development?
... The crisis put macroeconomic policy at the centre-stage in political debates about the role of the state, including in the regulation of finance for the public good. Long out of fashion, “Keynesian” approaches such as deficitfinancing, loose monetary policies and countercyclical fiscal stimuli have ...
... The crisis put macroeconomic policy at the centre-stage in political debates about the role of the state, including in the regulation of finance for the public good. Long out of fashion, “Keynesian” approaches such as deficitfinancing, loose monetary policies and countercyclical fiscal stimuli have ...
The IMF and Poor Countries
... expansion in IMF conditionality in the 1980s and 1990s associated with structural adjustment. It implies that the relationship has not occurred by design but rather as an ad hoc response to circumstances and to myopic ‘political’ factors 6. According to this view, short term expediency has dominated ...
... expansion in IMF conditionality in the 1980s and 1990s associated with structural adjustment. It implies that the relationship has not occurred by design but rather as an ad hoc response to circumstances and to myopic ‘political’ factors 6. According to this view, short term expediency has dominated ...
IMF Staff Papers - Columbia Business School
... much so that John Williamson (1993) included privatization among the policies in the Washington Consensus between the U.S. Treasury and the IFIs in the late 1980s and early 1990s.4 It is not clear whether the IFIs’ efforts to condition financing on privatization and other reforms has improved macroe ...
... much so that John Williamson (1993) included privatization among the policies in the Washington Consensus between the U.S. Treasury and the IFIs in the late 1980s and early 1990s.4 It is not clear whether the IFIs’ efforts to condition financing on privatization and other reforms has improved macroe ...
Economics Focus
... investment opportunities - aims to be an organising concept and mnemonic label to help organise research, analysis and commentary throughout the firm – a lens or prism to help researchers, analysts, strategists and finance professionals organise facts, insights, ideas and conjectures about what driv ...
... investment opportunities - aims to be an organising concept and mnemonic label to help organise research, analysis and commentary throughout the firm – a lens or prism to help researchers, analysts, strategists and finance professionals organise facts, insights, ideas and conjectures about what driv ...
Global Export Forecast - Spring 2016
... As a result, US consumers are in great shape: new jobs mean new incomes, tighter labour markets mean real wage gains, deleveraging has reduced interest costs, confidence is up, and lower gasoline prices have generated a $110 billion bonus, much of which still has to be spent. Those who believe this ...
... As a result, US consumers are in great shape: new jobs mean new incomes, tighter labour markets mean real wage gains, deleveraging has reduced interest costs, confidence is up, and lower gasoline prices have generated a $110 billion bonus, much of which still has to be spent. Those who believe this ...
Reading Ch 1 Classifying Monetary Economics
... asset to money and highlighting the role of the interest rate and transactionstechnology costs (1.2 in Figure 1), are a second recurrent theme. Since these models allow for bonds, they are accounted for in our diagram in the intersecting region of monetary theory and public finance. Models of money ...
... asset to money and highlighting the role of the interest rate and transactionstechnology costs (1.2 in Figure 1), are a second recurrent theme. Since these models allow for bonds, they are accounted for in our diagram in the intersecting region of monetary theory and public finance. Models of money ...
Présentation sur fond blanc
... Better economic health of emerging countries should translate into more resilient internal demand than in the past A way to invest in Emerging Markets with a targeted lower volatility Some protection from the slowdown of developed economies ...
... Better economic health of emerging countries should translate into more resilient internal demand than in the past A way to invest in Emerging Markets with a targeted lower volatility Some protection from the slowdown of developed economies ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
... A) in international markets B) in the countries where they are produced C) through exports to small countries D) through exports to large countries Answer: B Diff: 2 Learning Outcome: Discuss trends in and the debate over globalization Skill: Concept Objective: 1 AACSB: Dynamics of the global econom ...
... A) in international markets B) in the countries where they are produced C) through exports to small countries D) through exports to large countries Answer: B Diff: 2 Learning Outcome: Discuss trends in and the debate over globalization Skill: Concept Objective: 1 AACSB: Dynamics of the global econom ...
Public Sector Stability and Balance of Payments Crises in Selected
... paribus, these higher interest rates appreciate the currency and, because of the resulting loss in competitiveness, worsen the current account balance. The traditional view is challenged by adherents to the Ricardian equivalence ...
... paribus, these higher interest rates appreciate the currency and, because of the resulting loss in competitiveness, worsen the current account balance. The traditional view is challenged by adherents to the Ricardian equivalence ...
Public Sector Stability and Balance of Payments Crisis
... paribus, these higher interest rates appreciate the currency and, because of the resulting loss in competitiveness, worsen the current account balance. The traditional view is challenged by adherents to the Ricardian equivalence ...
... paribus, these higher interest rates appreciate the currency and, because of the resulting loss in competitiveness, worsen the current account balance. The traditional view is challenged by adherents to the Ricardian equivalence ...
Debt and deleveraging: Uneven progress on the path to
... The deleveraging process that began in 2008 is proving to be long and painful, just as historical experience suggested it would be. Two years ago, the McKinsey Global Institute published a report that examined the global credit bubble and provided in-depth analysis of the 32 episodes of debt reducti ...
... The deleveraging process that began in 2008 is proving to be long and painful, just as historical experience suggested it would be. Two years ago, the McKinsey Global Institute published a report that examined the global credit bubble and provided in-depth analysis of the 32 episodes of debt reducti ...
DRAFT A Review of High School Economics Textbooks
... context is the basic definition of economics. One would suppose that all of these texts would describe the study of economics in roughly the same fashion. But any economic educator who has worked with school district curriculum leaders at the elementary level has been confronted with the false econo ...
... context is the basic definition of economics. One would suppose that all of these texts would describe the study of economics in roughly the same fashion. But any economic educator who has worked with school district curriculum leaders at the elementary level has been confronted with the false econo ...
Deflation: Determinants, Risks and Policy Options -- Findings
... declining prices are likely to accompany falling demand for goods and services, while in the latter, declining prices might be accompanied by increases in output. Nonetheless, deflation is seldom benign. Regardless of the source of the shock, it leads to a redistribution of income from debtors to cr ...
... declining prices are likely to accompany falling demand for goods and services, while in the latter, declining prices might be accompanied by increases in output. Nonetheless, deflation is seldom benign. Regardless of the source of the shock, it leads to a redistribution of income from debtors to cr ...
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... to increase the role of the state in the economy. His nationalization program started with a major land reform in 1952, in which land ownership was redistributed to the poor and small farmers in order to benefit them and to increase their landownership so as to increase their income and standard of ...
... to increase the role of the state in the economy. His nationalization program started with a major land reform in 1952, in which land ownership was redistributed to the poor and small farmers in order to benefit them and to increase their landownership so as to increase their income and standard of ...
Economics and Political Economy
... fiscal stability and drive economic growth. Until today not much research has been done to analyze and econometrically estimate the Egyptian shadow economy over a long period of time. The present study adds to the literature an understanding of the evolution of the shadow economy in Egypt from 1976 ...
... fiscal stability and drive economic growth. Until today not much research has been done to analyze and econometrically estimate the Egyptian shadow economy over a long period of time. The present study adds to the literature an understanding of the evolution of the shadow economy in Egypt from 1976 ...
World Economic Situation and Prospects 2016
... downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven years after the global financial crisis, policymakers around the world still face enormous challenges in stimulating investment and reviving global growth. The world economy ...
... downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven years after the global financial crisis, policymakers around the world still face enormous challenges in stimulating investment and reviving global growth. The world economy ...
2016 World Economic Situation
... downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven years after the global financial crisis, policymakers around the world still face enormous challenges in stimulating investment and reviving global growth. The world economy ...
... downward revision from the 2.8 per cent forecast in the World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2015. More than seven years after the global financial crisis, policymakers around the world still face enormous challenges in stimulating investment and reviving global growth. The world economy ...
Meeting Global Challenges - Yale Center for the Study of Globalization
... with agreements. This weakens the prospects for cooperation by adding a high degree of uncertainty to most international agreements.This basic problem underlies all the others. Differing preferences and priorities. Governments often have divergent short-term interests in specific solutions even wher ...
... with agreements. This weakens the prospects for cooperation by adding a high degree of uncertainty to most international agreements.This basic problem underlies all the others. Differing preferences and priorities. Governments often have divergent short-term interests in specific solutions even wher ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... National Bureau of Economic Research
... (e.g., poor developing vs. emerging-market economies); differences in the methodologies that are employed; and, perhaps most important, how other factors influencing output growth are taken into account. One area that has not been sufficiently addressed in previous work is the role of severe currency o ...
... (e.g., poor developing vs. emerging-market economies); differences in the methodologies that are employed; and, perhaps most important, how other factors influencing output growth are taken into account. One area that has not been sufficiently addressed in previous work is the role of severe currency o ...
Nouriel Roubini
Nouriel Roubini (born March 29, 1958) is an American economist. He teaches at New York University's Stern School of Business and is the chairman of Roubini Global Economics, an economic consultancy firm.The child of Iranian Jews, he was born in Turkey and grew up in Italy. After receiving a BA in political economics at Bocconi University, Milan and a doctorate in international economics at Harvard University, he became an academic at Yale and a practising economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Federal Reserve, World Bank, and Bank of Israel. Much of his early research focused on emerging markets. During the administration of President Bill Clinton, he was a senior economist for the Council of Economic Advisers, later moving to the United States Treasury Department as a senior adviser to Timothy Geithner, who in 2009 became Treasury Secretary.