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Grasping the Ungraspable: How do motor actions and motor metaphors interact?
Grasping the Ungraspable: How do motor actions and motor metaphors interact?

... Abstract: The discovery of mirror neurons has established that the same neuronal populations are active during action execution, and during action observation (Gallese et al., 1996). The neural areas active while observing an action (e.g., kicking) are also active during the processing of concrete a ...
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain
Suggested Readings for Biopsychology Domain

... Materials: Four colors of modeling clay or Play-Doh™; pictures or photographs of neurons (a good source is faculty.washington.edu/chudler/cells.html) Description: The brain is made up of about 100 billion individual nerve cells, or neurons. A neuron has four main parts: • Dendrites—extensions of the ...
Transcripts/2_9 2
Transcripts/2_9 2

File
File

... WARM UP 3/17 1. What is a Schwann cell? 2. What are interneurons? ...
110 ~W~U~~ ~~~\W(Q)(UJ~
110 ~W~U~~ ~~~\W(Q)(UJ~

... the cerebral cortex; a central mass of white matter, composed ofaxons connecting the cortical neurons with lower centers; and a few masses of gray matter (called nuclei in the central nervous system) at the base (not shown). The cerebral cortex has numerous fissures (sulci) and ridges (gyri) that ma ...
Structure of the Nervous System Functional Classes of Neurons
Structure of the Nervous System Functional Classes of Neurons

... An action potential in a somatic efferent motor neuron is propogated to the axon terminal (terminal button The local action potential triggers opening of voltage regulated Ca2+ channels and subsequent entry of Ca2+ into terminal button Ca2+ triggers release of ACH by exocytosis of a portion of the v ...
Chapter 13 - FacultyWeb Support Center
Chapter 13 - FacultyWeb Support Center

... and transmission kinesthetic to CNS) receptor ...
chapter 3: biological psychology
chapter 3: biological psychology

... _____1. Researchers must describe the actions that will be taken to measure or control each variable in their studies. In other words, they must: A. provide operational definitions of their variables B. decide whether their studies will be experimental or correlational C. use statistics to summarize ...
Dependence of the input-firing rate curve of neural cells on
Dependence of the input-firing rate curve of neural cells on

... axon. Now that the structure is exposed and we have a global idea of what is going on in the neuron, we will as promised take a closer look at the behaviour of the gates whilst generating a pulse/ an action potential. Inside the cell, as told, potassium is kept at a relatively high level, and sodium ...
Changes in 3H-Substance P Receptor Binding in the Rat Brain After
Changes in 3H-Substance P Receptor Binding in the Rat Brain After

... These findings suggest that the low concentration of substance P receptors found within the substantia nigra is not due the massive SPLI innervation, since removal of greater than 95% of the SPLI had no measurable effect on the concentration of substance P receptors. An explanation of these results ...
neural spike
neural spike

... There are two important bifurcations associated with bursting : – Bifurcation of a quiescent state that leads to repetitive spiking . – Bifurcation of a spiking attractor that leads to quiescence . These bifurcations determine the type of burster and hence its neuro-computational ...
Chapter 5 - Metropolitan Community College
Chapter 5 - Metropolitan Community College

... - axons and dendrites don’t actually touch at synapses - electrical impulses trigger brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, which carry information from axon of sending neuron across synaptic gap to dendrites of receiving neuron - synapses are critical communication links with the brain ...
Nervous System - Mrs. Riggs Online
Nervous System - Mrs. Riggs Online

... sweeps through neuron and races down axon; propagated by fast-acting, voltagesensing ion gates that quickly open and close, allowing Na and K ions to briefly flow into and out of cell; after action potential passes, cell membrane's ion pumps restore cell's original ion balance to be ready in as litt ...
Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception

... Can subliminal messages in advertising and selfhelp tapes change people’s behavior? Psychologists have found that the effects of subliminal stimuli tend to be weak or short-lived, usually lasting only seconds or minutes. ...
File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... Neurotransmitter – along with electrical signals, are the language of the nervous system. Allows communication between neurons. In the ANS there are 2 types of neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine (ACh) and Norepinephrine (NE) ACh is released by: 1) all ANS preganglionic axons and 2) all parasympathetic ...
The Olfactory System
The Olfactory System

... The vomeronasal organ has receptors that bind pheremones- chemicals released from the body and used to convey messages related to reproduction and territory. The pheremonal receptors are members of a gene family distinct from those for general olfactory stimuli. The vomeronasal organ is innervated b ...
Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab
Therapeutic Cell Replacement - McLoon Lab

Nerve Damage and Neural Degeneration
Nerve Damage and Neural Degeneration

... associated with all of the common signs of aging and it can take quite a while for a caretaker to notice when all the while the person with this disease is having trouble making sense of everything around them. Stage Two: Moderate- In this stage, the disease begins to affect the areas of the brain t ...
neurons
neurons

... – Turn steering wheel and hit brakes: Message from brain travels via motor neurons of somatic nervous system to hands and feet ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... conducted along the nerve fiber to its terminals. This occurs by the rapid changes in the voltage of the membrane from a negative state to a positive value for a brief time. A process that is called depolarization and is accompanied by transmission of electrical impulses by the nerve cell. This is a ...
Kuliah4-anatomi2
Kuliah4-anatomi2

packet - mybiologyclass
packet - mybiologyclass

...  Sensory Input: the PNS receives information about environmental change (stimulus), then sensory neurons carry the information from the PNS to CNS.  Integration: the CNS interprets the information sent from the PNS o Involves neurons located entirely within the CNS, called interneurons.  Motor Ou ...
Extracting Single-trialViews of Brain Activity
Extracting Single-trialViews of Brain Activity

... imaging techniques) have transformed systems neuroscience from a field that is data-limited to one that is limited by the available analytical methods. While we have well-established methods for studying the activity of one or perhaps a pair of neurons, we are currently unprepared to deal with the a ...
Serotonin Receptors – From Molecular Biology to
Serotonin Receptors – From Molecular Biology to

... 1999). Although distribution in the brain appears limited, there are distributional similarities with 5-HT1Dβ receptors (Bhalla et al. 2002). 5-HT2 receptors This class has three subtypes – 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C, showing 46-50 % structural homology, preferably linked to Gq11 protein and increasi ...
REVIEW OF Nervous system anatomy File
REVIEW OF Nervous system anatomy File

... (d) Oligodendrocytes have processes that form myelin sheaths around CNS nerve fibers. ...
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Molecular neuroscience



Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject primarily pertains to a reductionist view of neuroscience, considering topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.
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