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T/F
T/F

... T/F The human brain is larger than that of any other animal. T/F A single cell can stretch all the way from your spine to your toe. T/F Messages travel in the brain by means of electricity. T/F A brain cell can send out hundreds of messages each second, and manage to catch some rest in between. T/F ...
Behavior Genetics
Behavior Genetics

... relationship between two things, we are likely to notice and recall instances that confirm our belief. When we notice random coincidences, we may forget that they are random and instead see them as correlated. Thus, we can easily deceive ourselves by seeing what is not there. ...
Regulation of breathing
Regulation of breathing

... Chemical regulation of respiration  The activity of the respiratory centers is regulated by the O2, CO2 and H+ content of the blood. Carbon dioxide and H+ are most important. CO2 dissolves in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which bathes receptors sensitive to H+ on the ventral aspect of the medulla. Sti ...
Membrane potentials
Membrane potentials

... Action potentials (cont.)  Know what is meant by the threshold  For each stage of the AP: Ask yourself:  What change in permeability occurred?  What type of channel opened or closed and why? ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

hebbRNN: A Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning Rule for
hebbRNN: A Reward-Modulated Hebbian Learning Rule for

... and Gerstner 2014; Carnevale et al. 2015; Laje, Buonomano, and Buonomano 2013). However, training these networks to produce meaningful behavior has proven difficult. Furthermore, the most common methods are generally not biologically-plausible and rely on information not local to the synapses of ind ...
What is a neuron?
What is a neuron?

... in the dorsal root ganglion of a spinal nerve ...
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT
7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... In this picture you can see the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Spinal nerves are grouped according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Learning refers to the processes by which experiences change our nervous system and hence our behavior We refer to these changes as memories Experiences are not “stored”, rather they change the way we perform, perceive, think, and plan by physically changing the structure of the nervous system We mu ...
A Gaussian Approach to Neural Nets with Multiple Memory Domains
A Gaussian Approach to Neural Nets with Multiple Memory Domains

... strengths of the synaptic coupling coefficients. The neurons are characterized by the absolute refractory period, the firing threshold  and the synaptic delay  . It is assumed here that the refractory period is greater than the synaptic delay, but less than twice the synaptic delay. A parameter r ...
abstract english
abstract english

... oscillations). Brain activity is often rhythmical, and depending on what a person is doing, waves of different frequency occur. In this thesis we describe processes which underlie brain waves typically observed when a person is active. These waves, which are called fast network oscillations (13-80 w ...
Assignment 3
Assignment 3

... %Implements a version of Foldiak's 1989 network, running on simulated LGN %inputs from natural images. Incorporates feedforward Hebbian learning and %recurrent inhibitory anti-Hebbian learning. %lgnims = cell array of images representing normalized LGN output %nv1cells = number of V1 cells to simula ...
Burst Firing and Modulation of Functional Connectivity in Cat Striate
Burst Firing and Modulation of Functional Connectivity in Cat Striate

... well represented by the firing frequency (rate code) of the neuron. This viewpoint has had considerable influence on the interpretation of neural responses and has provided the philosophical framework for the wide acceptance of averaged poststimulus time (PST) histograms as indicators of neural resp ...
Build a neuron - Wake Forest University
Build a neuron - Wake Forest University

(with Perception 6
(with Perception 6

... • Light enters the eye through a transparent window at the front called the cornea. • The iris (the colored part of the eye) regulates the amount of light entering the eye because it controls the size of the pupil. • The pupil (black part of your eye) is the opening that permits light to pass into ...
Slayt 1 - Department of Information Technologies
Slayt 1 - Department of Information Technologies

... – Image and data compression, automated information services, real-time translation of spoken language, customer payment processing systems ...
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file

... • By carefully associating changes in spike rate with sensory stimuli or cognitive task, one can map the functional circuitry of one or more brain regions ...
McCulloch-Pitts Neuron
McCulloch-Pitts Neuron

... to perform the OR function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the AND function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the AND NOT function. Train a McCulloch-Pitts neural network to perform the XOR function. The McCulloch-Pitts Neuron ...
chapt12 neuron_lecture
chapt12 neuron_lecture

... The Discovery of Neurotransmitters • Histological observations revealed a 20 to 40 nm gap between neurons (synaptic cleft) • Otto Loewi (1873-1961) first to demonstrate function of neurotransmitters at chemical synapse – flooded exposed hearts of 2 frogs with saline – stimulated vagus nerve of one ...
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

... Preganglionic neurons in the CNS send axon to synapse on ganglionic neurons in autonomic ganglia outside the CNS The axons of the postganglionic fibers innervate cardiac muscle, smooth muscles, glands, and adipose tissues. ...
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential
Inhibitory postsynaptic potential

... • Characterized by a synchronization of electrical activity during seizure as described as epileptiform – Grand mal – (Tonic-clonic) • abnormal activity throughout the brain • movements are tonic and clonic contractions • Seizure is followed by confusion and sleep. ...
0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by
0pt20pt [1.44]Spike Train Correlations Induced [1ex] [1.44]by

... Average correlations in (almost) regular networks do not depend ...
PDF
PDF

... 424 Organization of Cognitive Systems ...
axon
axon

sensation - LackeyLand
sensation - LackeyLand

... • Light enters the eye through a transparent window at the front called the cornea. • The iris (the colored part of the eye) regulates the amount of light entering the eye because it controls the size of the pupil. • The pupil (black part of your eye) is the opening that permits light to pass into ...
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Neural coding

Neural coding is a neuroscience-related field concerned with characterizing the relationship between the stimulus and the individual or ensemble neuronal responses and the relationship among the electrical activity of the neurons in the ensemble. Based on the theory thatsensory and other information is represented in the brain by networks of neurons, it is thought that neurons can encode both digital and analog information.
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