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If marginal cost is rising
If marginal cost is rising

... 39. If General Motors doubles the quantity of all the inputs needed to produce automobiles and the quantity produced increases from 100,000 to 200,000 each month that would be an example of A) increasing marginal returns. B) constant returns to scale. C) constant marginal returns to all returns. D) ...
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On Elicitation and Mechanism Design

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Public Goods : (b) Efficient Provision of Public Goods Efficiency and

... Why? How much television programming can person #1 watch? She can only watch programmes that have been produced. Since Z is the number of hours of programming which have been produced, it certainly must be the case that z1 ≤ Z. But that is the only restriction on how much television she can watch. H ...
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... • That standard of value may well be given by social comparison • We conjecture that a plausible specification of the KUJ model should take reference dependence into account … • … which implies that the utility function for the individual is Sshaped, convex below the reference point and concave abov ...
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... Improved technology makes production costs go down increase to right Define marginal costs, the price of producing one more unit of a good increasing marginal costs, making money diminishing and negative marginal costs. Losing money Which type of costs affect marginal costs - fixed costs or variable ...
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Government purchases of goods and services - 國立成功大學-經濟學系

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Firms will demand labor until the marginal revenue

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MBA 640, Survey of Macroeconomics

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ECN 104 Concepts PDF

< 1 ... 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 ... 143 >

Marginalism

Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. The reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water. Thus, while the water has greater total utility, the diamond has greater marginal utility. The theory has been used in order to explain the difference in wages among essential and non-essential services, such as why the wages of an air-conditioner repairman exceed those of a childcare worker.The theory arose in the mid-to-late nineteenth century in response to the normative practice of classical economics and growing socialist debates about social and economic activity. Marginalism was an attempt to raise the discipline of economics to the level of objectivity and universalism so that it would not be beholden to normative critiques. The theory has since come under attack for its inability to account for new empirical data.Although the central concept of marginalism is that of marginal utility, marginalists, following the lead of Alfred Marshall, drew upon the idea of marginal physical productivity in explanation of cost. The neoclassical tradition that emerged from British marginalism abandoned the concept of utility and gave marginal rates of substitution a more fundamental role in analysis. Marginalism is an integral part of mainstream economic theory.
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