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Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10th ed.

... – Describes lithosphere as being broken into plates that are in motion – Explains origin and locations of such things as volcanoes, fault zones and mountain belts ...
Unit Lesson Plan—Ocean`s Deadliest Catch Duu-wat cha Si`~s-xu
Unit Lesson Plan—Ocean`s Deadliest Catch Duu-wat cha Si`~s-xu

... Most of the marine debris in the ocean is not biodegradable. Plastic, instead of biodegrading, photodegrades—it breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces. These pieces of nondigestible debris are often mist aken for food by marine animals, including foraging birds such as the albatross. Adult birds ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... Most of the marine debris in the ocean is not biodegradable. Plastic, instead of biodegrading, photodegrades—it breaks up into smaller and smaller pieces. These pieces of nondigestible debris are often mist aken for food by marine animals, including foraging birds such as the albatross. Adult birds ...
the-earths-spheres_2105
the-earths-spheres_2105

... Ice and snow on land, the continental ice sheets found in Greenland and Antarctica, as well as ice caps, glaciers, and areas of snow and permafrost. Frozen parts of the ocean, such as waters surrounding Antarctica and the Arctic. It also includes frozen rivers and lakes, which mainly occur in polar ...
Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... large “shock waves” that they create tsunamis. Tsunamis are giant sea waves created by large earthquakes. These waves can be as high as 20 meters high (or the height of a 6 story building) and can travel at an astonishing 700 to 800 kilometers per hour! The tsunamis waves become more dangerous as th ...
Document
Document

... Poles also FLIP • Due to currents in the liquid outer core – the N/S can be flipped • This has happened a lot in geological time • It is recorded in rocks as normally magnetised rocks and reversely magnetised rocks ...
o & c c i
o & c c i

... A critical component of Earth’s climate system Although North Atlantic Subtropical Mode water (a large, mid-depth water mass found south of the Gulf Stream) was identified for the first time over one hundred years ago, the processes which govern its origin are still unclear. North Atlantic Subtropic ...
EGU2016-8321 - CO Meeting Organizer
EGU2016-8321 - CO Meeting Organizer

... in the world due to intensive, strong seismicity and volcanism. We review global geophysical data in order to illustrate the effects of the plate tectonic processes at convergent margins on the crustal and upper mantle structure, seismicity, and geometry of subducting slab. We present global maps of ...
I. Continental Drift a. Alfred Wegener—German meteorologist i
I. Continental Drift a. Alfred Wegener—German meteorologist i

... i. Ridge is a relative term 1. 2000-3000 m higher than surrounding sea floor 2. 1000-4000 km wide 3. often contain central ‘rift valley’ ii. ridge exists because of newly created lithosphere 1. made from upwelling, hot melt from mantle 2. hotter things are less dense 3. as sea floor moves away from ...
ángeles garcía pardo
ángeles garcía pardo

... Is the most simple and perhaps the oldest of scientific questions on marine life. How many are known is straightforward, and the answer is 235,000 species, with a yearly increment of 2,000 new species. However, there is no agreement on how many there might be. In the last couple of years, one study ...
Rocky Shore Community Dynamics
Rocky Shore Community Dynamics

... the condition of, and have a good understanding of the processes that affect its health and functioning. To collect this information, they established a long term monitoring programme to observe changes in order to understand natural or artificially-induced processes that may cause a shift in commun ...
Divergent Plate Boundaries (plates move )
Divergent Plate Boundaries (plates move )

... under the _________ lithosphere and is called a _________ zone. A_________ is formed where it bends down. As the oceanic lithosphere descends, it triggers _________ due to the release of the salt _________ it contains. The _______ rises creating a chain of __________ called a continental _________ _ ...
Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics With Video
Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics With Video

... 4. Climatic patterns shown by rock layers: Some rock types only form in certain climates, for example coal, which forms in warm, very wet (rainy) environments. If coal is found in a place that is not warm and rainy, then either the climate has changed or the rock has moved. ...
INTRODUCTION TO THE OCEANS
INTRODUCTION TO THE OCEANS

... subtle variations in sea level caused by the gravitational pull of undersea mountains, ridges, and other masses. ...
Plate Tectonics - Net Start Class
Plate Tectonics - Net Start Class

... a. many factors are used to determine an area’s climate; the most prevalent one is latitude b. equatorial regions- warmest; polar areascoldest c. sedimentary rocks preserve evidence of climatic conditions d. Wegener’s interpretation was that rocks indicating cold conditions were depositd when the co ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Not usually convection current connected ...
Expanding dead zones shrinking tropical blue marlin
Expanding dead zones shrinking tropical blue marlin

... A new scientific paper authored by NOAA information on fish movement with detailed Fisheries biologist Eric Prince, Ph.D., and eight oceanographic maps developed by Stramma and other scientists shows that expanding ocean dead his colleagues on the same ocean areas showing zones - driven by climate c ...
EARTH
EARTH

... • Movement of plates responsible for many of Earth’s processes and features, such as mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes. • Movement recycles oceanic crust (crust is created and destroyed). ...
and Millennial Timescales to Improve Our Understanding of Climate
and Millennial Timescales to Improve Our Understanding of Climate

... In another example, between roughly 3 and 1 million years ago, paleoclimate data indicate a pattern of advances and retreats of continental ice sheets with a period of 41,000 years, the tempo of changes in Earth’s obliquity. It is widely believed that virtually all of this ice accumulated and melte ...
The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... 10. Which of the following is not true of oceanic crust? A. It is thinner than continental crust B. It is denser than continental crust C. It is geologically younger than continental crust D. It lies below sea level E. It consists mostly of granite 11. Which of the following is not true of mid-ocea ...
Student notes for second part of topic
Student notes for second part of topic

... A hypothetical group of ocean planets has been proposed. These would possibly form around the vicinity of the outer asteroid belt or Jupiter if a planet formed from much less mass than Jupiter or Saturn. Our model of the interior of Jupiter’s moon Ganymede is similar to (but much smaller in scale) t ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... have been found in Africa, South plants only could have lived in a warm America, India, and Antarctica. climate.  Fossils of the freshwater reptiles  Wegener proposes that the island’s Mesosaurus and Lystrosaurus have climate changed because it moved toward been found in Africa and South the poles ...
How accurately can we measure density within the Earth?
How accurately can we measure density within the Earth?

... “asthenosphere” highly viscous, convecting at high Raleigh number ...
(>8.0 magnitude, past 100 yrs) Active Volcanoes
(>8.0 magnitude, past 100 yrs) Active Volcanoes

... Name: ________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: _______ Geosphere Stations Station #1 – Layers of the Earth 1. Label the layers of the Earth with the tags. 2. Answer the following questions using the model, your notes, prior knowledge or the textbook: Questions: ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... How are the ocean basins formed? How permanent are these features? What is the age of the ocean floor? What’s the age of the continents? Why are the ocean basins deep and the continents high? ...
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Ocean



An ocean (from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός, transc. Okeanós, the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean, which covers almost 71% of its surface. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans. The word sea is often used interchangeably with ""ocean"" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land.Saline water covers approximately 72% of the planet's surface (~3.6×108 km2) and is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas, with the ocean covering approximately 71% of Earth's surface. The ocean contains 97% of Earth's water, and oceanographers have stated that only 5% of the World Ocean has been explored. The total volume is approximately 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (320 million cu mi) with an average depth of nearly 3,700 meters (12,100 ft).As it is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, the world ocean is integral to all known life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns. It is the habitat of 230,000 known species, although much of the oceans depths remain unexplored, and over two million marine species are estimated to exist. The origin of Earth's oceans remains unknown; oceans are thought to have formed in the Hadean period and may have been the impetus for the emergence of life.Extraterrestrial oceans may be composed of water or other elements and compounds. The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan, although there is evidence for the existence of oceans elsewhere in the Solar System. Early in their geologic histories, Mars and Venus are theorized to have had large water oceans. The Mars ocean hypothesis suggests that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was once covered by water, and a runaway greenhouse effect may have boiled away the global ocean of Venus. Compounds such as salts and ammonia dissolved in water lower its freezing point, so that water might exist in large quantities in extraterrestrial environments as brine or convecting ice. Unconfirmed oceans are speculated beneath the surface of many dwarf planets and natural satellites; notably, the ocean of Europa is estimated to have over twice the water volume of Earth. The Solar System's giant planets are also thought to have liquid atmospheric layers of yet to be confirmed compositions. Oceans may also exist on exoplanets and exomoons, including surface oceans of liquid water within a circumstellar habitable zone. Ocean planets are a hypothetical type of planet with a surface completely covered with liquid.
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