Notes on the IBM Watson Computer System, used on
... Hypothesis Generation Candidate answers are considered hypotheses. “The operative goal for primary search eventually stabilized at about 85 percent binary recall for the top 250 candidates; that is, the system generates the correct answer as a candidate answer for 85 percent of the questions somewh ...
... Hypothesis Generation Candidate answers are considered hypotheses. “The operative goal for primary search eventually stabilized at about 85 percent binary recall for the top 250 candidates; that is, the system generates the correct answer as a candidate answer for 85 percent of the questions somewh ...
How Does Watson Work? - cse.sc.edu
... Hypothesis Generation Candidate answers are considered hypotheses. “The operative goal for primary search eventually stabilized at about 85 percent binary recall for the top 250 candidates; that is, the system generates the correct answer as a candidate answer for 85 percent of the questions somewh ...
... Hypothesis Generation Candidate answers are considered hypotheses. “The operative goal for primary search eventually stabilized at about 85 percent binary recall for the top 250 candidates; that is, the system generates the correct answer as a candidate answer for 85 percent of the questions somewh ...
Can computers think? In attempt to make sense of this question Alan
... Dennett sure that his system always works? For simple objects like thermostats and lecterns the answer is that they are well designed. For more complex objects like human beings the answer is a bit more complicated. While we might have theories for why humans behave the way they do, the reality is t ...
... Dennett sure that his system always works? For simple objects like thermostats and lecterns the answer is that they are well designed. For more complex objects like human beings the answer is a bit more complicated. While we might have theories for why humans behave the way they do, the reality is t ...
Flexible and Scalable Query Planning in Mediators
... need for traditional query optimization, the distributed environment, and the semantic heterogeneity, are also the sources of complexity that result in the highly combinatorial nature query planning in mediators. Instead of exhaustively searching the space of query plans or optimize each aspect inde ...
... need for traditional query optimization, the distributed environment, and the semantic heterogeneity, are also the sources of complexity that result in the highly combinatorial nature query planning in mediators. Instead of exhaustively searching the space of query plans or optimize each aspect inde ...
Intentionality and artificial intelligence
... pub). This idea of ‘directedness’ is known as ‘Intentionality’ (rom the Latin intendere, meaning ‘to aim at’). Intentionality is not about intentions (to mark the difference, I shall always use a capital ‘I’ for ‘Intentionality’). If I have an intention, I am ‘aiming at’ doing something. With Intent ...
... pub). This idea of ‘directedness’ is known as ‘Intentionality’ (rom the Latin intendere, meaning ‘to aim at’). Intentionality is not about intentions (to mark the difference, I shall always use a capital ‘I’ for ‘Intentionality’). If I have an intention, I am ‘aiming at’ doing something. With Intent ...
Generalizing Objects by Analyzing Language
... Xv all corresponding noun instantiations xk,i , which belong to the image subparts. For example, let IjR be an image of a salami. Then it will be classified as IjR ∈ {I˜1,1 ↔ x1,1 }, where x1,1 represents the noun ”salami” (see Fig. 1 B), which is one possible first argument (k = 1) in the sentence: ...
... Xv all corresponding noun instantiations xk,i , which belong to the image subparts. For example, let IjR be an image of a salami. Then it will be classified as IjR ∈ {I˜1,1 ↔ x1,1 }, where x1,1 represents the noun ”salami” (see Fig. 1 B), which is one possible first argument (k = 1) in the sentence: ...
Concerning the adequacy of the Turing test
... “The idea of the test is that the machine has to pretend to be a man, by answering questions put to it, and will only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing [...] We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number times, and that s ...
... “The idea of the test is that the machine has to pretend to be a man, by answering questions put to it, and will only pass if the pretence is reasonably convincing [...] We had better suppose that each jury has to judge quite a number times, and that s ...
29 September, 2 October 2008
... Methods taking exponential operations can work out whether or not such a route exists and report it if it does, but even for small problems they take too much time to be practical. ...
... Methods taking exponential operations can work out whether or not such a route exists and report it if it does, but even for small problems they take too much time to be practical. ...
document
... ALICE: I am very pleased to meet you ELIZA. ELIZA: How can I help you? ALICE: Just keep talking to me as long as you can. ELIZA: Do you wish to as long as me? ALICE: OK, I will as long as you. ELIZA: Do you wish to will as long as me? ALICE: OK, I will will as long as you. ELIZA: Do you wish to will ...
... ALICE: I am very pleased to meet you ELIZA. ELIZA: How can I help you? ALICE: Just keep talking to me as long as you can. ELIZA: Do you wish to as long as me? ALICE: OK, I will as long as you. ELIZA: Do you wish to will as long as me? ALICE: OK, I will will as long as you. ELIZA: Do you wish to will ...
Quality – An Inherent Aspect of Agile Software Development
... The human ability to adapt to a changing environment or the ability to change our environment for survival ...
... The human ability to adapt to a changing environment or the ability to change our environment for survival ...
21/22 January 2008
... Methods taking exponential operations can work out whether or not such a route exists and report it if it does, but even for small problems they take too much time to be practical. ...
... Methods taking exponential operations can work out whether or not such a route exists and report it if it does, but even for small problems they take too much time to be practical. ...
A Relational Representation for Procedural Task Knowledge
... side approach than a top approach. In the course of the experimental trials, Dexter first localized the object, performing background subtraction to discern the object’s 3D location as well as the bounding box dimensions on the image plane. For simplicity, only one object was presented at a time. De ...
... side approach than a top approach. In the course of the experimental trials, Dexter first localized the object, performing background subtraction to discern the object’s 3D location as well as the bounding box dimensions on the image plane. For simplicity, only one object was presented at a time. De ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing common sense facts about the world and the problems that the ...
... There are two main lines of research: • One is biological, based on the idea that since humans are intelligent, AI should study humans and imitate their psychology or physiology. • The other is phenomenal, based on studying and formalizing common sense facts about the world and the problems that the ...
Ryan Whitehead Bot Talk In my project, “Bot Talk” we see the
... Ryan Whitehead Bot Talk In my project, “Bot Talk” we see the change in text bots as they are asked different questions, learn from past conversations and are asked tough questions. First, my project is all about bots. “Bots” or “robots”, are simply artificial intelligence. In this case it is just a ...
... Ryan Whitehead Bot Talk In my project, “Bot Talk” we see the change in text bots as they are asked different questions, learn from past conversations and are asked tough questions. First, my project is all about bots. “Bots” or “robots”, are simply artificial intelligence. In this case it is just a ...
Academic-ReadingTest-Test 5.3 AC
... coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become leading figures in the field. The expression provided an attractive but informative name for a research programme that encompassed such p ...
... coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of whom went on to become leading figures in the field. The expression provided an attractive but informative name for a research programme that encompassed such p ...
Possibility of True Artificial Intelligence
... “J. R. Lucas cannot consistently assert that this sentence is true” ...
... “J. R. Lucas cannot consistently assert that this sentence is true” ...
Unsupervised Object Counting without Object Recognition
... Notice that these supervised alternatives, LS, LAV, and MM, require labeled training data customized for each camera location, which is in fact impractical in city-wide traffic monitoring scenarios. We gave these methods 100 labeled data for each location. In the VJ training, we prepared 2000 labele ...
... Notice that these supervised alternatives, LS, LAV, and MM, require labeled training data customized for each camera location, which is in fact impractical in city-wide traffic monitoring scenarios. We gave these methods 100 labeled data for each location. In the VJ training, we prepared 2000 labele ...
The Project Proposal
... perception of hacking, researchers have investigated other topics in computer science, for example, Bartneck (2004) looks at how movies represent robots and robotics and in particular how these movies help contribute to the general public’s behaviours to real-life robots. Similarly Schmitz et al. (2 ...
... perception of hacking, researchers have investigated other topics in computer science, for example, Bartneck (2004) looks at how movies represent robots and robotics and in particular how these movies help contribute to the general public’s behaviours to real-life robots. Similarly Schmitz et al. (2 ...
Introduction - Cornell Computer Science
... action sequences for related tasks. Concrete example domain: Cooking. Goal: Build household robot. Robot observe a set of actions (e.g., boiling water, rinsing, chopping, etc.). Robot can learn which actions are required for what type of meal. ...
... action sequences for related tasks. Concrete example domain: Cooking. Goal: Build household robot. Robot observe a set of actions (e.g., boiling water, rinsing, chopping, etc.). Robot can learn which actions are required for what type of meal. ...
CS 4700: Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
... action sequences for related tasks. Concrete example domain: Cooking. Goal: Build household robot. Robot observe a set of actions (e.g., boiling water, rinsing, chopping, etc.). Robot can learn which actions are required for what type of meal. But, how do we get the right sequence of actions? Certai ...
... action sequences for related tasks. Concrete example domain: Cooking. Goal: Build household robot. Robot observe a set of actions (e.g., boiling water, rinsing, chopping, etc.). Robot can learn which actions are required for what type of meal. But, how do we get the right sequence of actions? Certai ...
Artificial Intelligence
... I saw a man with my telescope. Red tape holds up new bridge. Kids make nutritious snacks. On the evidence that what we will and won’t say and what we will and won’t accept can be characterized by rules, it has been argued that, in some sense, we “know” the rules of our language. ...
... I saw a man with my telescope. Red tape holds up new bridge. Kids make nutritious snacks. On the evidence that what we will and won’t say and what we will and won’t accept can be characterized by rules, it has been argued that, in some sense, we “know” the rules of our language. ...
2006Kolb_Millican
... by ELIZA but appropriately enhanced, various options were considered. It was eventually decided that Elizabeth, a chatbot originally developed by Dr. Peter Millican of Oxford University as an educational tool (Millican, 2003-5), would be most suitable. The main attractions of this system are that it ...
... by ELIZA but appropriately enhanced, various options were considered. It was eventually decided that Elizabeth, a chatbot originally developed by Dr. Peter Millican of Oxford University as an educational tool (Millican, 2003-5), would be most suitable. The main attractions of this system are that it ...
Progress Report on Psoriasis Diagnosis Using Image
... • Diagnosis mainly depends on the experience of the clinician • Human judgement may have discrepancies in quantification of information gathering, accuracy, reproducibility of data (Broek et al., 2011) • Biopsy for histopathology is, invasive test and also time consuming (Manocha et al., 2011) ...
... • Diagnosis mainly depends on the experience of the clinician • Human judgement may have discrepancies in quantification of information gathering, accuracy, reproducibility of data (Broek et al., 2011) • Biopsy for histopathology is, invasive test and also time consuming (Manocha et al., 2011) ...
What is AI? - UBC Department of Computer Science
... • There will be five assignments in total – Counting “Assignment 0” (already on Connect) – Submit electronically via Connect and on paper in the box by 1 pm on the due date. Date stamp paper if late. ...
... • There will be five assignments in total – Counting “Assignment 0” (already on Connect) – Submit electronically via Connect and on paper in the box by 1 pm on the due date. Date stamp paper if late. ...
Knowledge Representation - Computer and Information Science
... • The result is an idealized model of human reasoning. This approach is attractive to theorists, i.e., modeling how an idealized human should think and reason in an ideal world (Think Spock or Sheldon). • The problem is that approach is mathematically impossible! No matter how complex a rule system ...
... • The result is an idealized model of human reasoning. This approach is attractive to theorists, i.e., modeling how an idealized human should think and reason in an ideal world (Think Spock or Sheldon). • The problem is that approach is mathematically impossible! No matter how complex a rule system ...