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... – Drug Action = Transport of glucose across the cell membrane – Drug Effect = Lowering of blood glucose ...
Introduction to Pharmacology
Introduction to Pharmacology

... Some drugs are secreted • Penicillins • Probenecid (inhibitor of the anion pump mechanism in kidney tubules) can inhibit secretion of other compounds, for example, penicillin [it can also inhibit the reabsorption of uric acid - which is its basis in the treatment of gout] ...
Drug dosing in HD-Almadinah-2014
Drug dosing in HD-Almadinah-2014

... • Antidepressants such as tricyclic antidepressants should be used cautiously given the increased risk of adverse side effects ...
Explanation
Explanation

... must be present for the cells to continue functioning in a way similar to the way they functioned prior to the use of drugs. Explanation: ...
Definitions to Know
Definitions to Know

... Depressants - Drugs which depress the central nervous system by interfering with the transmission of nerve impulses in the nerve cells; some common depressants include alcohol, benzodiazepine, and prozac Designer drugs - Drugs created by modifying the structure of an amphetamine ...
Pharmacology introduction
Pharmacology introduction

...  Essential medicines, as defined by the WHO are "those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population; they should therefore be available at all times in adequate amounts and in appropriate dosage forms, at a price the community can afford." ...
Medicinal Chemistry - Millennium Organization
Medicinal Chemistry - Millennium Organization

... Medicinal chemistry involves the application of a number of specialized disciplinary approaches all focused on the ultimate goal of drug discovery . The techniques and approaches are applied by medicinal chemists towards drug discovery: chemical biology, synthetic organic chemistry, combinatorial ( ...
Medication Administration
Medication Administration

... • Sets official drug standards • Defines prescription drugs • Regulates controlled substances • Improves safety • Requires proof of efficacy ...
Biopharmaceutics
Biopharmaceutics

... majority of the anticipated patient population ...
Biopharmaceutics
Biopharmaceutics

... majority of the anticipated patient population ...
Raman Spectroscopy Case Study: The Dissolution of Amorphous
Raman Spectroscopy Case Study: The Dissolution of Amorphous

... Research Case Study ...
Drug Information Sheets
Drug Information Sheets

... Cocaine is used to produce crack-crack is a derivative of cocaine ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... to produce alterations in mood, thought, feeling, or behavior or to provide temporary alterations in reality. Moreover, there have always been some people within societies who digressed from custom with respect to the time, the amount, and the situation in which drugs were used. Abuse has always pro ...
Binding
Binding

... a common adhesion molecule found in two families of parasite ligands. EBL (erythrocyte binding ligand) family of erythrocyte invasion ligands and the var/PfEMP1 (P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1) family of cytoadherence ligands This adhesive domain, called the Duffy-binding like (DBL) do ...
Title Text - Drug Information Association
Title Text - Drug Information Association

... Presenter Name Title Organization ...
Pharmacology Question December 03
Pharmacology Question December 03

... Is the amount of drug eliminated divided by the concentration of the drug Is constant for most drugs in clinical settings at therapeutic levels Is very high for lithium Is independent of concentration for phenytoin Is inversely proportional to volume of distribution ...
Clinical Trials and Scientific Methods Chapter 0 Enrichment
Clinical Trials and Scientific Methods Chapter 0 Enrichment

... science, the plan for performing an experiment is called the procedure. In a clinical trial involving people, it is called a protocol. The protocol includes a description of the type of people who can participate, the schedule, medications, and length of the study. People who take part in a clinical ...
Learning About New Products: An Empirical
Learning About New Products: An Empirical

... • Forward-looking behavior + 500,000 prescriptions are challenging • Need to calculate value function for each prescription (and parameter point) • Exploit theoretical properties of model, and features of the data • Calculate threshold rules for optimal behavior • Reduce dimensionality of problem • ...
Lh6Ch05
Lh6Ch05

... – Ligand binding is often coupled to conformational changes, sometimes quite dramatic (Induced Fit) – In multisubunit proteins, conformational changes in one subunit can affect the others (Cooperativity) – Interactions can be regulated ...
Section 1_Intro Psychoactive Drugs
Section 1_Intro Psychoactive Drugs

... At the end of this workshop you will be able to: 1. Understand the reasons people start drug use 2. Identify 3 main defining properties of drug addiction 3. Identify 3 important concepts in drug addiction 4. Understand characteristics and effects of major classes of psychoactive substances 5. Unders ...
Darae Law and IP Firm
Darae Law and IP Firm

... Finally, Darae is recognized in the industry and media for its excellence in the area of IP and technology transaction. Awarded Best IP Law Firm by Chambers & Partners (Asia) 2008 and 2009. ...
Investigational Drugs
Investigational Drugs

... Investigational or experimental drugs are new drugs that have not yet been approved by the FDA or approved drugs that have not yet been approved for a new use, and are in the process of being tested for safety and effectiveness. ...


... the 2’ carbon has an –OH group, so it is RNA. The helical structure is like that shown in the notes for RNA, in particular the bases are not on the helix axis. 8. (16 pts, 20 min) The second Jmol page associated with this problem set shows wild-type and a mutant HIV protease in complex with a number ...
Medication Labels
Medication Labels

... • The Federal Drug Administration (FDA) does regulate what information must be included on the label but not the format in which the information is displayed ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... Drug Schedule for Control Act of 1970 • Schedule IV – Less potential for abuse; accepted medical use • Antianxiety drugs ...
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Drug design



Drug design, sometimes referred to as rational drug design or simply rational design, is the inventive process of finding new medications based on the knowledge of a biological target. The drug is most commonly an organic small molecule that activates or inhibits the function of a biomolecule such as a protein, which in turn results in a therapeutic benefit to the patient. In the most basic sense, drug design involves the design of molecules that are complementary in shape and charge to the biomolecular target with which they interact and therefore will bind to it. Drug design frequently but not necessarily relies on computer modeling techniques. This type of modeling is often referred to as computer-aided drug design. Finally, drug design that relies on the knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the biomolecular target is known as structure-based drug design. In addition to small molecules, biopharmaceuticals and especially therapeutic antibodies are an increasingly important class of drugs and computational methods for improving the affinity, selectivity, and stability of these protein-based therapeutics have also been developed.The phrase ""drug design"" is to some extent a misnomer. A more accurate term is ligand design (i.e., design of a molecule that will bind tightly to its target). Although design techniques for prediction of binding affinity are reasonably successful, there are many other properties, such as bioavailability, metabolic half-life, side effects, etc., that first must be optimized before a ligand can become a safe and efficacious drug. These other characteristics are often difficult to predict with rational design techniques. Nevertheless, due to high attrition rates, especially during clinical phases of drug development, more attention is being focused early in the drug design process on selecting candidate drugs whose physicochemical properties are predicted to result in fewer complications during development and hence more likely to lead to an approved, marketed drug. Furthermore, in vitro experiments complemented with computation methods are increasingly used in early drug discovery to select compounds with more favorable ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and toxicological profiles.
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