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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the brain will be able to recognize, “if neuron #15734793 fired an action potential, that means that there was heat being applied to that section of the skin.” In this case, neuron #15734793 doesn’t fire if there’s cold or pressure being applied. ...
PDF
PDF

... enough to fulfill the switching role we seek. As a result, neuromodulation is not generally considered to be a candidate mechanism for rapid and precise switching of complex neural circuits and responses. Nevertheless, it is good to keep in mind that this standard wisdom may be wrong (see Sherman an ...
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) sensory (afferent) nerves — carry sensory information into brain and spinal cord ...
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES
SENSORY AND MOTOR SYSTEMS: REFLEXES

... DETECTOR(SENSORY FIBERS) • TYPE Ia NERVE FIBERS: TRANSMIT INFORMATION ABOUT LENGTH AND VELOCITY TO THE CNS • TYPE II NERVE FIBERS:TRANSMIT ...
Ch 15 Notes: The Autonomic Nervous System 2012
Ch 15 Notes: The Autonomic Nervous System 2012

... ongoing activities of cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands. Most autonomic responses cannot be consciously altered or suppressed. ____________________________________________________ All autonomic motor pathways consists of two motor neurons in series: 1) the axon of the first motor neuron of th ...
One difference between axons and dendrites is that
One difference between axons and dendrites is that

... One thing that differentiates neurons from other body cells is that only neurons A. contain mitochondria. B. have a nucleus in their cell body. C. have an outer membrane that acts as a filter. D. have axons and dendrites. One difference between axons and dendrites is that A. axons carry signals to t ...
Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

... Explain the mechanism of action of acetylcholine in modulating muscle contraction. Give the receptors through which these neurotransmitters carry out these functions. ...
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science
Syllabus P140C (68530) Cognitive Science

... Action potential frequency of a cell associated with a specific receptive field in a monkey's field of vision. The frequency increases as a light stimulus is brought closer to the receptive field. ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... ANS that arouses the body, mobilizing its energy in stressful situations. Parasympathetic Nervous System: Division of the ANS that calms the body, conserving its ...
6419982_1441921514
6419982_1441921514

... voltage. Although the voltage of this battery is very small (less than a tenth of a volt), it is of critical importance in such physiological processes as muscle contraction, the regulation of the heartbeat, and the generation of nerve impulses. In order to understand these processes, then, we must ...
The Autonomic Nervous System
The Autonomic Nervous System

... • There are 3 possible routes that sympathetic neurons #1 may follow • Possibility #1: synapses with the ganglion at that level – Neuron #2 leaves at that level via the gray ramus communicans, rejoins the same level spinal nerve ...
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com
Summary - SCIENCE HELP @ ne3me.com

... rest of the body. Certain kinds of information, including some reflexes, are processed directly in the spinal cord. A reflex is a quick, automatic response to a stimulus. ...
2004 - 21st Century Science Initiative, Palisades, New York
2004 - 21st Century Science Initiative, Palisades, New York

... Exercise can cause: ...
Thermal impact on spiking properties in Hodgkin–Huxley neuron
Thermal impact on spiking properties in Hodgkin–Huxley neuron

... the widely accepted Hodgkin–Huxley (HH) neuron model, as an example, which was originally proposed to account for the exciting properties of giant squid axons [12] and is now regarded to be a useful paradigm that accounts naturally for the spiking behaviors of real neurons. Our results reveal that t ...
Chapter 17: Nervous System - Johnston Community College
Chapter 17: Nervous System - Johnston Community College

... When an axon is not conducting a nerve impulse, the inside of an axon is negative (-65mV) compared to the outside; this is the resting potential. A sodium-potassium pump in the membrane actively transports Na+ out of the axon and K+ into the axon to establish resting potential. The membrane is more ...
File
File

... o Inside: Has permanent negative ions and high _________ concentration o Outside: Has high __________ concentration ...
A1983QW37500002
A1983QW37500002

... another series of experiments we injected the enzyme into the tectum and looked for its accumulation in retinal ganglion cell bodies. In both experiments, after retrograde transport the horseradish peroxidase was obvious in the tissue sections using a light microscope. "The publication has been high ...
neurotransmitters.
neurotransmitters.

... The neural membrane only allows certain ions through the membrane. Positively charged sodium and potassium ions and negatively charged chloride ions flow back and forth across the cell membrane, but they do not cross at the same rate. The difference in the flow leads to a higher concentration of neg ...
Implications in absence epileptic seizures
Implications in absence epileptic seizures

... recordings above the orofacial motor cortex with control placed in the muscle on the opposite side of the head  Intracellular recordings to find membrane input resistance  Pharmacology to provide AMPA receptor antagonists  Morphological identification to identify areas ...
Lexical Plasticity in Early Bilinguals Does Not Alter Phoneme
Lexical Plasticity in Early Bilinguals Does Not Alter Phoneme

... neurons, organized in functional populations (henceforth, pools), whose interactions can account for the behavior observed. We propose two competing network architectures, each representing a specific cognitive hypothesis. One model supposes an interaction at the phonemic level as the main mechanism ...
Specific and Nonspecific Plasticity of the Primary
Specific and Nonspecific Plasticity of the Primary

... MGB (Nissl stain, 60 m thick). MGBm, MGBv, 1 and 2, Electrode penetrations across the hippocampus (HPC) and MGBv or MGBm. ...
begin
begin

... starts, it is propagated over the entire axon  Potassium ions rush out of the neuron after sodium ions rush in, which repolarizes the membrane  The sodium-potassium pump restores the original configuration  This action requires ATP Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin C ...
Central Nervous System - Amudala Assistance Area
Central Nervous System - Amudala Assistance Area

... • breathing rhythm through its respiratory centre • the diameter of blood vessels through its vasomotor centre ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... • breathing rhythm through its respiratory centre • the diameter of blood vessels through its vasomotor centre ...
Building Production Systems with Realistic Spiking Neurons Terrence C. Stewart ()
Building Production Systems with Realistic Spiking Neurons Terrence C. Stewart ()

... This is based on the idea that information is represented by neural groups and the connection weights between neural groups can be seen as transformations of these representations. It has been used to model a variety of neural systems, including the owl audition (Fischer et al., 2007) and rodent nav ...
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Biological neuron model

A biological neuron model (also known as spiking neuron model) is a mathematical description of the properties of nerve cells, or neurons, that is designed to accurately describe and predict biological processes. This is in contrast to the artificial neuron, which aims for computational effectiveness, although these goals sometimes overlap.
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