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Continental Drift
Continental Drift

Magnetism
Magnetism

... magnets by bringing them close to a magnet; magnetism is induced by aligning areas called domains within a magnetic field Domains  strong coupling between neighboring atoms of ferromagnetic materials to form large groups of atoms whose net spins are aligned Unmagnetized substance  domains randomly ...
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... magnifying glass. Introduction It was known more than 2000 years ago that certain naturally occurring stones (containing the mineral magnetite) attract small pieces of iron. About 1000 years ago navigators had begun to use the magnetic compass as a guidance tool. However, the connection between elec ...
Poster
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... ball to spin. When the spin is steady, a constant magnetic field is switched on and the ball will precess. The period of precession is determined by the strength of the field. Choose two reference points on the precession cycle that are on opposite sides, flip the commutator switch from one side to ...
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From quantum magnetic relaxation to resonant spin tunneling and

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Chapter 3 The Origin of Ocean Basins LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1
Chapter 3 The Origin of Ocean Basins LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1

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... little magnets and align with the field. A compass can then be used to determine the direction of the arrow. Also, the strength of the magnetic field is obtained since more iron filings will be attracted to regions of higher magnetic field. ...
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Electromagnetism

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How To Find the Induced EMF in a Loop Using Faraday`s Law and

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Electromagnetism: What You Need to Know

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... term; third row: where two plates scrape past each other. 2. Another name for a divergent boundary in the ocean; two plates are moving apart. 3. Mid-ocean ridges are the longest chains of mountains on Earth. Most mid-ocean ridges have a rift valley running along their center. At the Mid-Atlantic Rid ...
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HW8: Ch. 27 P 22, 23, 29, 39 Ch.28 Q 1, 3, 6,10 P

... vector sum of the field contributions due to each infinitesimal current element. As shown in Example 28-12, the magnetic field along the axis of a current loop is parallel to the axis because the perpendicular field contributions cancel. However, for points off the axis, the perpendicular contributi ...
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Magnetism - Morgan Science

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... A magnet creates an invisible area of magnetism all around it called a magnetic field. The north pole of a magnet points roughly toward Earth's north pole and vice-versa - Earth contains magnetic materials and behaves like a gigantic magnet. (Compass) If you cut a bar magnet in half, you get two bra ...
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Earth's magnetic field



Earth's magnetic field, also known as the geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior to where it meets the solar wind, a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun. Its magnitude at the Earth's surface ranges from 25 to 65 microteslas (0.25 to 0.65 gauss). Roughly speaking it is the field of a magnetic dipole currently tilted at an angle of about 10 degrees with respect to Earth's rotational axis, as if there were a bar magnet placed at that angle at the center of the Earth. Unlike a bar magnet, however, Earth's magnetic field changes over time because it is generated by a geodynamo (in Earth's case, the motion of molten iron alloys in its outer core).The North and South magnetic poles wander widely, but sufficiently slowly for ordinary compasses to remain useful for navigation. However, at irregular intervals averaging several hundred thousand years, the Earth's field reverses and the North and South Magnetic Poles relatively abruptly switch places. These reversals of the geomagnetic poles leave a record in rocks that are of value to paleomagnetists in calculating geomagnetic fields in the past. Such information in turn is helpful in studying the motions of continents and ocean floors in the process of plate tectonics.The magnetosphere is the region above the ionosphere and extends several tens of thousands of kilometers into space, protecting the Earth from the charged particles of the solar wind and cosmic rays that would otherwise strip away the upper atmosphere, including the ozone layer that protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
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