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Geometry: Section 1.1 Name:
Geometry: Section 1.1 Name:

... Why must three letters be used to name these angles? Triangle: The union of three segments with common endpoints. The endpoints are called the vertices of the triangle. The segments are the sides of the triangle. We name a triangle by its three vertices. ∆ABC or ∆ACB or ∆CAB, etc. A ...
MATH 301 Survey of Geometries Homework Problems – Week 5
MATH 301 Survey of Geometries Homework Problems – Week 5

Ch 1 Vocab Review Sheet (Click to open)
Ch 1 Vocab Review Sheet (Click to open)

Rational Number
Rational Number

Practice Test Ch 1
Practice Test Ch 1

02 Spherical Geometry Basics
02 Spherical Geometry Basics

... We can rotate the sphere so that one of the points is the north pole. Then, as long as the other point is not the south pole, the shortest distance along the sphere is obvsiouly to go due south. We are, from now on, going to rule out pairs of antipodal points such as the north and south poles, becau ...
POSTULATES IN GEOMETRY I-0. All lines and planes are sets of
POSTULATES IN GEOMETRY I-0. All lines and planes are sets of

5 The hyperbolic plane
5 The hyperbolic plane

GEOMETRY LINES, SEGMENTS, and RAYS
GEOMETRY LINES, SEGMENTS, and RAYS

1.1 Building Blocks of Geometry
1.1 Building Blocks of Geometry

Similar and Congruent Triangles
Similar and Congruent Triangles

1.3 Segments and Their Measures
1.3 Segments and Their Measures

Critical Points - Bard Math Site
Critical Points - Bard Math Site

Read 1.4, 2.6 Incidence Axiom 1. For each two distinct points there
Read 1.4, 2.6 Incidence Axiom 1. For each two distinct points there

Girard`s Theorem: Triangles and
Girard`s Theorem: Triangles and

... this is a natural and elegant question to ask! The proof of Girard’s theorem is rather easy once we establish what we mean by ‘spherical triangle’ and how it relates to ‘lunes’. A spherical triangle is created by the pairwise intersections of three great circles. A great circle is the circle around ...
Cheatsheet - Rapid Learning Center
Cheatsheet - Rapid Learning Center

WORKSHEET ON EULER CHARACTERISTIC FOR SURFACES
WORKSHEET ON EULER CHARACTERISTIC FOR SURFACES

1.) Point: A location in space (no size) 2.) Line: a series of points that
1.) Point: A location in space (no size) 2.) Line: a series of points that

Geometry Vocabulary Graphic Organizer
Geometry Vocabulary Graphic Organizer

... indefinitely. A transformation of a figure that creates a mirror image, “flips,” over a line. A line that acts as a mirror so that corresponding points are the same distance from the mirror. A transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point through a given angle and a given direction, such as ...
1-2 Points, Lines and Planes
1-2 Points, Lines and Planes

... directions; it has no thickness. Name a plane with a single capital letter, P, or name at least 3 non-collinear points in the plane. Points and lines in the same plane are ...
0081_hsm11gmtr_01EM.indd
0081_hsm11gmtr_01EM.indd

Problems for the exam
Problems for the exam

... 8. Is it possible to realize CP2 as a finite CW-complex with an even number of cells in every dimension? 9. Viewing S 1 ⊂ C2 as the unit complex numbers, define a continuous map φ : S1 × S1 → S1 × S1 by φ(ξ1 , ξ2 ) = (ξ1 , ξ1 ξ2 ). Is φ homotopic to the identity map? 10. Let ι : S 1 ,→ S 2 be the eq ...
Practice
Practice

... 4. What are two other ways to name plane V? 5. Are points R, N, M, and X coplanar? 6. Name two rays shown in the figure. 7. Name the pair of opposite rays with endpoint N. 8. How many lines are shown in the drawing? ...
DEFINITIONS and GLOSSARY • Graph paper: paper
DEFINITIONS and GLOSSARY • Graph paper: paper

Vocabulary for Unit 5: Transformations in the Coordinate Plane
Vocabulary for Unit 5: Transformations in the Coordinate Plane

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Dessin d'enfant

In mathematics, a dessin d'enfant is a type of graph embedding used to study Riemann surfaces and to provide combinatorial invariants for the action of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. The name of these embeddings is French for a ""child's drawing""; its plural is either dessins d'enfant, ""child's drawings"", or dessins d'enfants, ""children's drawings"".Intuitively, a dessin d'enfant is simply a graph, with its vertices colored alternating black and white, embedded in an oriented surface that, in many cases, is simply a plane. For the coloring to exist, the graph must be bipartite. The faces of the embedding must be topological disks. The surface and the embedding may be described combinatorially using a rotation system, a cyclic order of the edges surrounding each vertex of the graph that describes the order in which the edges would be crossed by a path that travels clockwise on the surface in a small loop around the vertex.Any dessin can provide the surface it is embedded in with a structure as a Riemann surface. It is natural to ask which Riemann surfaces arise in this way. The answer is provided by Belyi's theorem, which states that the Riemann surfaces that can be described by dessins are precisely those that can be defined as algebraic curves over the field of algebraic numbers. The absolute Galois group transforms these particular curves into each other, and thereby also transforms the underlying dessins.For a more detailed treatment of this subject, see Schneps (1994) or Lando & Zvonkin (2004).
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