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Interdependence
Interdependence

... By what process are animal wastes and dead organisms converted to other nitrogen containing compounds? Decomposition or Deamination. ...
Balancing Equations
Balancing Equations

... Baking a cake or burning wood Vs Water to Ice ...
UBC Dairy Education and Research Centre
UBC Dairy Education and Research Centre

... 80% of the atmosphere composed of N2  This N is unavailable for plant nutrition  Ammonia (NH3 ) is the only form of nitrogen that can be utilized by the plant ...
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... organisms grow and reproduce, they cannot create new matter. • In order to grow and accumulate biomass, they must use the elements that are already around them in the air, soil, water and other organisms. , • Macronutrients, or elements required by all organisms in relatively large amounts. • In add ...
Component Symbol Volume - Savannah State University
Component Symbol Volume - Savannah State University

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EndofUnitTestReviewA.. - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... absorbed by plants that use nitrogen in this form. Because this fertilizer contributes to natural recycling, it does not release excess nitrates into the soil or adjacent waterways, as artificial fertilizers do. An organic farmer would prefer to use a fertilizer that supports the agricultural ecosys ...
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...  Certain bacteria convert ammonium ions to nitrates in a two step process  Plants use the nitrogen compounds they absorb to make amino acids, proteins, and other needed substances. Animals get the nitrogen they need by eating plants or the organisms that consume plants  Decomposers break down nit ...
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... • Assimilation – conversion of nitrates, ammonia, or ammonium to proteins, chlorophyll, or nitrogen-containing compounds (by plants) – conversion of plant proteins into animal proteins ...
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The Nitrogen Cycle

... (b)Samples of plant and animal tissue were analysed to determine the proportions of the elements, carbon and nitrogen. In the plant tissue the ratio of carbon to nitrogen was 40:1. In the animal tissue the ratio was 8:1. Explain why the ratio is much higher in the plant tissue than in the animal tis ...
ch_12 - WordPress.com
ch_12 - WordPress.com

...  Ammonification is conversion of organic nitrogen (dead plants & animals) into ammonia.  Nitrification is conversion of ammonia into Nitrate (oxidation of NH3 into NO3-). It is carried out in two steps by Nitrifying bacteria (chemoautotrophs).  NH3 NO2—(by Nitrosomonas, Nitrosococcus Nitrite bact ...
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... (proteins and nucleic acids). Air is about 78% nitrogen gas (N2). That’s where most of the nitrogen hangs out. Most organisms can’t use atmospheric (free) nitrogen as is. They need it changed into nitrogen compounds. Plants need their nitrogen "fixed", which means as part of compounds such as: ammon ...
AKUBOH OLIVIA 13/SCI03/001 BCH 413 How Humans Affect
AKUBOH OLIVIA 13/SCI03/001 BCH 413 How Humans Affect

... The nitrogen (N) cycle is a natural cycle that moves nitrogen through different compounds in the ecosystem. The nitrogen cycle is important because all organisms require nitrogen in order to live. Virtually everywhere prehistoric people lived they modified the environment for their benefit by the us ...
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Env Chp 5 How Ecosys Wrk

... into nitrogen gas which is then released back in the atmosphere ...
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... • The primary productivity of an ecosystem is the rate at which organic matter is created by producers. • One factor that controls the primary productivity of an ecosystem is the amount of available nutrients. • If a nutrient is in short supply, it will limit an organism's growth. • When an ecosyste ...
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... UBIT TWO EXPECTATIONS Biogeochemical Cycle Quiz STATE the nutrient that cycles the fastest, and slowest STATE the Law of Conservation of Matter STATE two ways in which nitrogen is made available to life STATE the driving force (energy) that powers the water cycle STATE the two most limiting nutrient ...
1.1 SUSTAINABILITY (Pages 7-20)
1.1 SUSTAINABILITY (Pages 7-20)

... • Carbon is an essential nutrient for all living things • CO2 in the air is used by plants and algae to make sugars (atmosphere  biosphere) • Organisms break down the sugar to obtain energy for life & growth & CO2 is released as waste (biosphere  atmosphere) • Burning fossil fuels releases CO2 int ...
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Chapter 19 * Introduction to Ecology
Chapter 19 * Introduction to Ecology

... from oceans, lakes, and rivers ◦ Transpiration: water returning to the atmosphere from the surface of plants ◦ Precipitation: water returning to the earth from the ...
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Nitrogen cycle



The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms. This transformation can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. The majority of Earth's atmosphere (78%) is nitrogen, making it the largest pool of nitrogen. However, atmospheric nitrogen has limited availability for biological use, leading to a scarcity of usable nitrogen in many types of ecosystems. The nitrogen cycle is of particular interest to ecologists because nitrogen availability can affect the rate of key ecosystem processes, including primary production and decomposition. Human activities such as fossil fuel combustion, use of artificial nitrogen fertilizers, and release of nitrogen in wastewater have dramatically altered the global nitrogen cycle.
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