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ch14jeopardy - Issaquah Connect
ch14jeopardy - Issaquah Connect

... disturbance where soil is left & organisms can colonize from nearby undisturbed areas ? ...
Community Dynamics
Community Dynamics

... All species arriving on an unoccupied site can survive. Thus, the initial community composition is simply a function of who gets there first. Species that appear later simply arrived later or arrived early but grew more slowly. Late arriving species tolerate the presence of early species and grow de ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... physical environments, which interact and are interconnected by physical, chemical and biological processes • Distribution of a plant species in an ecosystem ...
Topic:
Topic:

... same species that live in the same area. • COMMUNITY- All of the living organisms that live in the same area. • ECOSYSTEM- All of the living organisms and nonliving factors in the same area. • BIOSPHERE- Anywhere life is found on the planet. ...
Miller Review Chapter 10 Chapter 10: Sustainability Terrestrial
Miller Review Chapter 10 Chapter 10: Sustainability Terrestrial

... a. Nearby human activities that threaten wildlife and recreational values in many national parks include mining, logging, livestock grazing, coal-fired power plants, water diversion, and urban development iii. Most ecologist and conservation biologist believe the best way to preserve biodiversity is ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... • The simple plants die, adding more organic material 3. Grasses, wildflowers, and other plants begin to take over. a. small birds and small mammals begin moving in. ...
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Energy Flow Through an Ecosystem

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... • There are five major fields of study related to Environmental Science, which are: Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Social Sciences, and Humanities. • Sustainability is the ability of the Earth’s various natural systems and human cultural systems to survive and adapt to changing environmental con ...
draft - Department of Natural Resources
draft - Department of Natural Resources

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Biology Standard 6: Ecology!

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1 APES Ch. 4 Notes Ecosystems: How They Change

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3.4 Restoration Ecology: (Pages 110-116)

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Succession - Madison County Schools
Succession - Madison County Schools

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Ecology Section
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Ecology Section - Olympic High School
Ecology Section - Olympic High School

...  Biogeochemical cycle: A circuit or pathway by which a chemical element moves through both living and non-living components of an ecosystem, including the Earth as a whole.  Biomass: The total amount of living tissue within a described system (e.g., an organism, a trophic level).  Carnivore: kill ...
CHAPTER 20 Principles of Biogeography
CHAPTER 20 Principles of Biogeography

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THE LIVING ENVIRONMENT CURRICULUM

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Original

... o Ex. You could not survive without the plants and other photosynthetic organisms that produce oxygen. Your cells need oxygen to release the energy in food, and cells will die if deprived of oxygen for even a few minutes. Conversely, photosynthetic organisms depend on the release of carbon dioxide g ...
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Ecosystem



An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem. The energy that flows through ecosystems is obtained primarily from the sun. It generally enters the system through photosynthesis, a process that also captures carbon from the atmosphere. By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system. They also influence the quantity of plant and microbial biomass present. By breaking down dead organic matter, decomposers release carbon back to the atmosphere and facilitate nutrient cycling by converting nutrients stored in dead biomass back to a form that can be readily used by plants and other microbes.Ecosystems are controlled both by external and internal factors. External factors such as climate, the parent material which forms the soil and topography, control the overall structure of an ecosystem and the way things work within it, but are not themselves influenced by the ecosystem. Other external factors include time and potential biota. Ecosystems are dynamic entities—invariably, they are subject to periodic disturbances and are in the process of recovering from some past disturbance. Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can have very different characteristics simply because they contain different species. The introduction of non-native species can cause substantial shifts in ecosystem function. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops. While the resource inputs are generally controlled by external processes like climate and parent material, the availability of these resources within the ecosystem is controlled by internal factors like decomposition, root competition or shading. Other internal factors include disturbance, succession and the types of species present. Although humans exist and operate within ecosystems, their cumulative effects are large enough to influence external factors like climate.Biodiversity affects ecosystem function, as do the processes of disturbance and succession. Ecosystems provide a variety of goods and services upon which people depend; the principles of ecosystem management suggest that rather than managing individual species, natural resources should be managed at the level of the ecosystem itself. Classifying ecosystems into ecologically homogeneous units is an important step towards effective ecosystem management, but there is no single, agreed-upon way to do this.
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