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NEERS F 2014 M

... FACTORS INVOLVED IN PLUM ISLAND ESTUARY SALTMARSH PLATFORM ACCRETION New England marshes are valuable coastal resources that act a barrier between the ocean and upland zones. With growing concerns over how marshes will respond to sea-level rise, it is imperative to understand the factors that contro ...
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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle



Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural N fixation. As a consequence of anthropogenic inputs, the global nitrogen cycle (Fig. 1) has been significantly altered over the past century. Global atmospheric nitrous oxide (N2O) mole fractions have increased from a pre-industrial value of ~270 nmol/mol to ~319 nmol/mol in 2005. Human activities account for over one-third of N2O emissions, most of which are due to the agricultural sector. This article is intended to give a brief review of the history of anthropogenic N inputs, and reported impacts of nitrogen inputs on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
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