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The Path to Neutralization: Image Schemas and Prefixed Motion Verbs
The Path to Neutralization: Image Schemas and Prefixed Motion Verbs

... (18) Еще до того, как Юрий Гагарин в космос слетал. [Есеновский] As we have seen, prefixes like в-, which introduce a path, do not yield perfective verbs when combined with a non-completable, nondirectional verb. However, the по- and с- prefixes do not represent paths. The former is quantificational ...
clean - LAGB Education Committee
clean - LAGB Education Committee

... with anaphoric his, we also find In his pocket, Alan found a marble, where his refers to Alan. Most anaphoric elements also allow 'exophora', in which their referent is in the extra-linguistic situation (e.g. Take a look at that, then!) Anaphora is possible not only for pronouns but also for members ...
An orientation of the theoretical aspects of verbs in English
An orientation of the theoretical aspects of verbs in English

... evolved from the traditional approach to structural grammar, and then the transformational. · The range of linguistics is vast and linguistics is still in its infancyo Transformational grammar is concerned, as Chomsky has postulated, with the competence of the speaker-listener of the language. ...
tracked changes - LAGB Education Committee
tracked changes - LAGB Education Committee

... with anaphoric his, we also find In his pocket, Alan found a marble, where his refers to Alan. Most anaphoric elements also allow 'exophora', in which their referent is in the extra-linguistic situation (e.g. Take a look at that, then!) Anaphora is possible not only for pronouns but also for members ...
Root infinitives in Dutch early child language: an effect of input?*
Root infinitives in Dutch early child language: an effect of input?*

... difference between the input languages. Other studies have looked at precedence relations in acquisition. Demuth () reported that Sesotho-speaking children start to use full-blown passives (including the equivalent of the by-phrase) at approximately age  ; , which is considerably earlier than ...
New York • Toronto • London • Auckland • Sydney
New York • Toronto • London • Auckland • Sydney

... Then there are also all, few, none, any, both, each, several, anyone, someone, somebody, everybody, nobody, and other indefinite pronouns that do not refer to specific nouns. Example: Somebody spilled the beans and I’ll find out who. Everybody has left for the day. ...
An auto-indexing method for Arabic text - acc-bc
An auto-indexing method for Arabic text - acc-bc

... noun comes once in the form of a singular noun and once in the form of a plural noun. Moreover, suppose that the same noun occurs once as an adjective, another time as a subject, or as an object. That is, the same word appears in different forms. If the auto-indexing algorithm does not perform word s ...
Amazing Adjectives - Tulsa Community College
Amazing Adjectives - Tulsa Community College

...  Her agent was demanding short and rude.  I took the long toll road home.  Tired and bored, I almost fell asleep behind the wheel.  Luckily, a dashing young truck driver honked his horn for me to wake up. ...
Verbals - Taylor County Schools
Verbals - Taylor County Schools

... Gerund / Gerund Phrase • …centers around a verb form ending in -ING • …is always used as a noun • …is never surrounded by commas (except for appositives) • Caution! -ING verb forms can also be verbs or adjectives (These are NOT gerunds.) • …can be used in each of the 6 noun positions ...
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form) clauses in Old Georgian1
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form) clauses in Old Georgian1

... Non-finite forms in Modern Georgian include participles and masdars (verbnouns). Participles are declined as nouns, are formed from the finite forms of the verb, and usually they have the same functions as adjectives. Masdars are also case marked like nouns, but are formed from the finite forms of t ...
Guidelines for the annotation of Old English
Guidelines for the annotation of Old English

... As regards word classes, the problems we experienced mostly had to do with the ‘small’ function words, such as prepositions, conjuctions, pronouns, determiners and quantifiers. Below, the word classes are presented, and comments on various problem words are made, where relevant. 2.1.1 Verb Verbs are ...
eg - OLIF
eg - OLIF

... General spelling and punctuation conventions must also be considered when formulating the canonical form: ...
OLIF Guidelines for Formulating Canonical Forms
OLIF Guidelines for Formulating Canonical Forms

... General spelling and punctuation conventions must also be considered when formulating the canonical form: Spell the canonical form based on the declared standard for the given language, e.g., Duden for German, Oxford English Dictionary for UK English, Webster’s for US English. Formulate the canonica ...
English tenses - How to fill in the verbs
English tenses - How to fill in the verbs

... Peter doesn't always play football. Example 3: When ______ Peter always ________ (to play) football? Is there a signal word in the sentence? yes always ...
Extracting and Using Trace-Free Functional Dependencies from the
Extracting and Using Trace-Free Functional Dependencies from the

... recent advances in language technology. For this, they need fast, robust parsers that deliver linguistic data which is meaningful for the subsequent processing stages. This paper introduces such a parsing system. Its output is a hierarchical structure of syntactic relations, functional dependency st ...
A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates*
A Semantic Argument for Complex Predicates*

... each case. On the wide scope reading, there are at most two people who Eddy fears or expects dead. On that reading, the inference in B is valid. On the narrow scope reading, Eddy fears that there are at most two people dead, perhaps because he had been hoping for more casualties. Under that reading, ...
Pasos 1 Grammar and vocabulary tips Lección 1 A La familia When
Pasos 1 Grammar and vocabulary tips Lección 1 A La familia When

... particular occasion. On another occasion it might not be so good, unlike the film which will always be the same film and so uses ‘ser’: La película era muy Buena. Note that in the example above, we use the imperfect form of the verb ‘estar’: estaba. ...
Beginnings in North Sámi* Marit Julien 1 Introduction Verbs that
Beginnings in North Sámi* Marit Julien 1 Introduction Verbs that

... alternative to S Aux VO. The finite verb agrees in person and number (singular, dual, or plural) with the subject, and pro-drop is possible. There is also a range of non-finite verb forms, which appear as complements to verbs or as nominals or modifiers of nominals. Seven cases are being used produc ...
CONGRUENCE LANGUAGES AND WORD ORDER
CONGRUENCE LANGUAGES AND WORD ORDER

... languages in Europe (the basic word order in Catalan is SVO). Though the four noun phrases are not formally marked for case, there is no ambiguity concerning the distinction between the subjects and the direct objects in it for one basic and one additional reason. The basic reason is the different f ...
C16-1116 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C16-1116 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... Previous work that has made use of parse trees includes that by Silva et al. (2011), who used Collin’s Rules (Collins, 1999) to extract headwords and work by Shen and Lapata (2007) who made use of FrameNet (Baker et al., 1998). Unlike these works, we first extract, what we call, a Question’s Syntact ...
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm
Pubs_files/Grammar Warm

... – gerund: gerund (verb ending in –ing) + modifiers, objects, or complements • function as nouns ...
Grammar Preview 4: Subjects and Direct Objects This preview of
Grammar Preview 4: Subjects and Direct Objects This preview of

... Here’s another example: “Nobody doesn’t like money.” [Or if you know anyone who doesn’t, tell them to send me theirs. I hate to see people suffer.] Who doesn’t like money? The answer to that question is the subject. And who is it? “Nobody.” So “nobody” is the subject of the sentence. Note: even if t ...
Color Terms and Lexical Classes in Krahn/WobÃ
Color Terms and Lexical Classes in Krahn/WobÃ

... adjectives, but, as Welmers [1973] and Dixon [1977] show, in some languages, words for color are nouns or verbs. Gborbo Krahn, a Kru language spoken in western Liberia, has color words in three categories: noun, verb, and adjective. In this paper I show how color terms in the Gborbo dialect of Krahn ...
DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES
DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES

... expressing the most essential features of an object denoted by a word. Sense components, or SEMES (semantic markers in Katzian semantics; classemes in B.Pottier’s and A.Greimas’s approach) — such as ABSTRACT – CONCRETE, DEFINITE – INDEFINITE, etc. — reveal structural relations within semantic system ...
Veiksmo pavadinimo konstrukcijos dalykinio stiliaus tekstuose
Veiksmo pavadinimo konstrukcijos dalykinio stiliaus tekstuose

... that people have ―agreed‖ upon the pairing of a particular form with a particular meaning. Thus the form of a word and its meaning are inseparable but conventional. According to Verspoor (2004, 2), a symbolic sign, or symbol, is distinct from both icon and index because it bears an arbitrary relatio ...
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Old Irish grammar

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