320 pages - Institutionen för filosofi, lingvistik och vetenskapsteori
... such errors. Grammar errors are more frequent for this group of writers than for adults and the distribution of the error types is different in children’s texts. In addition, other writing errors above word-level are discussed here, including punctuation and spelling errors resulting in existing wor ...
... such errors. Grammar errors are more frequent for this group of writers than for adults and the distribution of the error types is different in children’s texts. In addition, other writing errors above word-level are discussed here, including punctuation and spelling errors resulting in existing wor ...
Case Selection for the Direct Object in Russian Negative Clauses. Part
... the complexity of the phenomenon makes it difficult to assess the reliability of the results. Every clause is bound to contain more than one factor which might potentially influence the choice of case; it is therefore frequently difficult to determine which factor has been decisive. Thus: although i ...
... the complexity of the phenomenon makes it difficult to assess the reliability of the results. Every clause is bound to contain more than one factor which might potentially influence the choice of case; it is therefore frequently difficult to determine which factor has been decisive. Thus: although i ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... Ger Reesink and Hein Steinhauer. I would like to thank Lourens for always having time to talk over the things that needed to be discussed, be it questions with regard to content or questions with regard to the PhD-trajectory as a whole. I thank both Lourens and Robinia for their personal involvement ...
... Ger Reesink and Hein Steinhauer. I would like to thank Lourens for always having time to talk over the things that needed to be discussed, be it questions with regard to content or questions with regard to the PhD-trajectory as a whole. I thank both Lourens and Robinia for their personal involvement ...
Natural Language Generation
... provides information about words such as their part of speech, morphology, subcategorization frame, and word senses. ...
... provides information about words such as their part of speech, morphology, subcategorization frame, and word senses. ...
Michelle Anne Long A Thesis - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
... This thesis is concemed with the treatment of subordinate clauses in Cree, a Pronominal Argument language. Primarily, I account for the distinction between adjunct-like and complement-likeclauses, in a way which is not based upon their structural position. In configurational languages like English a ...
... This thesis is concemed with the treatment of subordinate clauses in Cree, a Pronominal Argument language. Primarily, I account for the distinction between adjunct-like and complement-likeclauses, in a way which is not based upon their structural position. In configurational languages like English a ...
Reciprocals in Yukaghir languages
... The first clause contains a formally intransitive verb with the reciprocal marker, but no syntactic reciprocal marker, yet the reciprocal relation is further specified in the next clause by the use of the reciprocal infinitive n'e-juö-din 'to see each other' (< juO- 'to see') as a complement of the ...
... The first clause contains a formally intransitive verb with the reciprocal marker, but no syntactic reciprocal marker, yet the reciprocal relation is further specified in the next clause by the use of the reciprocal infinitive n'e-juö-din 'to see each other' (< juO- 'to see') as a complement of the ...
- City Research Online
... Therefore, an essential provision for a robust NLP system is the ability to cope with unknown words. This requirement has been stressed in many papers describing systems aimed at understanding real text, e. g. [117, 56, 182, 113, 29, 9]. Early approaches utilised grammatical constraints to derive a ...
... Therefore, an essential provision for a robust NLP system is the ability to cope with unknown words. This requirement has been stressed in many papers describing systems aimed at understanding real text, e. g. [117, 56, 182, 113, 29, 9]. Early approaches utilised grammatical constraints to derive a ...
Semi-Compositional Noun + Verb Constructions
... 12.2.2 A possible solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... 12.2.2 A possible solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...
6 A-movement
... it would traditionally be said that the sentence consists of two constituents (the word students and the word protested), that each of these constituents belongs to a specific grammatical category (students being a plural noun and protested a past tense verb) and that each serves a specific grammati ...
... it would traditionally be said that the sentence consists of two constituents (the word students and the word protested), that each of these constituents belongs to a specific grammatical category (students being a plural noun and protested a past tense verb) and that each serves a specific grammati ...
HELP or HELP to: What Do Corpora Have to Say?
... HELP is a frequent verb of English, with a distinctive syntax, that has generated ongoing debate amongst language researchers. As such, it is a verb that is often given some prominence in textbooks and grammars,2 though the treatment of the verb can be poor.3 For example, all of the authors who prov ...
... HELP is a frequent verb of English, with a distinctive syntax, that has generated ongoing debate amongst language researchers. As such, it is a verb that is often given some prominence in textbooks and grammars,2 though the treatment of the verb can be poor.3 For example, all of the authors who prov ...
Armenian. Modern Eastern Armenian
... that erku, the Armenian word for ‘two’ is, despite its unfamiliar appearance, a regular cognate of Latin duo and English two and that Armenian has borrowed so extensively, mainly from Iranian but also from Greek and Aramaic that loan-words came to predominate over the inherited vocabulary (for a lex ...
... that erku, the Armenian word for ‘two’ is, despite its unfamiliar appearance, a regular cognate of Latin duo and English two and that Armenian has borrowed so extensively, mainly from Iranian but also from Greek and Aramaic that loan-words came to predominate over the inherited vocabulary (for a lex ...
Syntactic, semantic and phonological factors determining the
... hierarchy of functional projections, from which both the relative order and the relative scope of preverbal adverbs can be derived. What this theory could not account for in a straightforward manner is the postverbal occurrence of all adverb types. Cinque (1999) only allows a subset of adverbs (e.g. ...
... hierarchy of functional projections, from which both the relative order and the relative scope of preverbal adverbs can be derived. What this theory could not account for in a straightforward manner is the postverbal occurrence of all adverb types. Cinque (1999) only allows a subset of adverbs (e.g. ...
Serial Verb Constructions
... cumulative typological functional framework in terms of which almost all descriptive grammars are cast—and avoids formalisms (which provide reinterpretations rather than explanations, and come and go with such frequency that any statement made in terms of them is likely soon to become inaccessible). ...
... cumulative typological functional framework in terms of which almost all descriptive grammars are cast—and avoids formalisms (which provide reinterpretations rather than explanations, and come and go with such frequency that any statement made in terms of them is likely soon to become inaccessible). ...
Syntax in Functional Grammar: An Introduction to
... the link between language wording, meaning expressed and situational context. The theory of systemic grammar was originally formulated by M.A.K. Halliday in the early 1960s. Michael Halliday had been a student of the British linguist J.R. Firth and his early formulation owes much to the influence of ...
... the link between language wording, meaning expressed and situational context. The theory of systemic grammar was originally formulated by M.A.K. Halliday in the early 1960s. Michael Halliday had been a student of the British linguist J.R. Firth and his early formulation owes much to the influence of ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
... An infinitive is the name of certain verb forms that exists in many language. In the usual description of English, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle ( to): therefore, do and to do, be and to be and so on are infinitives. CUE ...
... An infinitive is the name of certain verb forms that exists in many language. In the usual description of English, the infinitive of a verb is its basic form with or without the particle ( to): therefore, do and to do, be and to be and so on are infinitives. CUE ...
Part 9 English Idioms The English language abounds in idioms like
... conjunction till, an article the, a noun cow, a verb come and an adverb home, means `forever' and functions as an adverb, thus replaceable by the word `forever'. The same can be said of keep in mind (remember), take off (imitate), to no avail (useless), like a breeze (easily) and ...
... conjunction till, an article the, a noun cow, a verb come and an adverb home, means `forever' and functions as an adverb, thus replaceable by the word `forever'. The same can be said of keep in mind (remember), take off (imitate), to no avail (useless), like a breeze (easily) and ...
Planning at the Phonological Level during Sentence Production
... phonological word affected the onset of articulation (Alario & Caramazza, 2002; Costa & Caramazza, 2002; Miozzo & Caramazza, 1999). When multiple noun phrases were produced, only activation of phonological properties of words in the first phonological word affected articulation, consistent with radic ...
... phonological word affected the onset of articulation (Alario & Caramazza, 2002; Costa & Caramazza, 2002; Miozzo & Caramazza, 1999). When multiple noun phrases were produced, only activation of phonological properties of words in the first phonological word affected articulation, consistent with radic ...
Reflexive Verben Theorie learning target rules
... • Ich konzentriere mich auf das Examen. (I concentrate on the exam.) "Ich" is the subject of the sentence. I'm acting. I concentrate. "konzentrieren" is the reflexive verb of the sentence. "mich" (=> ich) is the object of the sentence although I must admit that's quite difficult to understand becaus ...
... • Ich konzentriere mich auf das Examen. (I concentrate on the exam.) "Ich" is the subject of the sentence. I'm acting. I concentrate. "konzentrieren" is the reflexive verb of the sentence. "mich" (=> ich) is the object of the sentence although I must admit that's quite difficult to understand becaus ...
Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses, Second
... Yet this careful study of the verbs need not be the drudge work so commonly associated with verbs, namely, memorizing a zillion conjugations. If you think of working with verbs as creating a scaffold for the language, which is really what verbs provide, the task at hand can seem far more meaningful ...
... Yet this careful study of the verbs need not be the drudge work so commonly associated with verbs, namely, memorizing a zillion conjugations. If you think of working with verbs as creating a scaffold for the language, which is really what verbs provide, the task at hand can seem far more meaningful ...
Chapter 2: The problems with prepositions 0 Introduction
... prepositions must represent some type of hybrid category, but that the true nature of the category has remained elusive, leaving the window open for a new approach to the problem in Chapter 3. 1 Multiple categories: differences between prepositions, adverbs, and particles While adverbs and particles ...
... prepositions must represent some type of hybrid category, but that the true nature of the category has remained elusive, leaving the window open for a new approach to the problem in Chapter 3. 1 Multiple categories: differences between prepositions, adverbs, and particles While adverbs and particles ...
Different by-phrases with adjectival and verbal passives
... states. See Gehrke (to appear) for further discussion and also for motivation to use BECOME in the formula in (6). 5 The subscripts and respectively specify whether the entity in question (including states s ...
... states. See Gehrke (to appear) for further discussion and also for motivation to use BECOME in the formula in (6). 5 The subscripts and respectively specify whether the entity in question (including states s ...
Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction
... about unlikely or improbable events or heroes, and we can paraphrase It is improbable that Lee will be elected by saying It is unlikely that Lee will be elected. This last sentence is synonymous with Lee is unlikely to be elected. So why does it sound so strange to say *Lee is improbable to be elect ...
... about unlikely or improbable events or heroes, and we can paraphrase It is improbable that Lee will be elected by saying It is unlikely that Lee will be elected. This last sentence is synonymous with Lee is unlikely to be elected. So why does it sound so strange to say *Lee is improbable to be elect ...
Semantics of Nouns and the Specification of
... nominal subtype within the broad typology of noun subcategories. The analysis also shows that certain grammatical elements that are generally regarded as typical number markers need to be reclassified as nominal aspect markers in the language. Moreover, a careful examination indicates that even thou ...
... nominal subtype within the broad typology of noun subcategories. The analysis also shows that certain grammatical elements that are generally regarded as typical number markers need to be reclassified as nominal aspect markers in the language. Moreover, a careful examination indicates that even thou ...
OBJECT FUNCTIONS AND THE SYNTAX OF
... GIVE. This verb, however, may not be as prototypical as is commonly assumed. In Cantonese, it is the only verb whose objects are in an anomalous order, with the object that bears the theme role preceding the object which expresses the recipient role. Cantonese as a language does not uniformly have t ...
... GIVE. This verb, however, may not be as prototypical as is commonly assumed. In Cantonese, it is the only verb whose objects are in an anomalous order, with the object that bears the theme role preceding the object which expresses the recipient role. Cantonese as a language does not uniformly have t ...
NEW SECOND STEPS IN LATIN
... In New Second Steps, the student’s syntactical horizon expands. The various pronouns, complementary infinitives, and indirect statement make longer, more complex, and more idiomatic sentences possible. Additional genitive, dative, and ablative constructions and subordinating conjunctions also allow t ...
... In New Second Steps, the student’s syntactical horizon expands. The various pronouns, complementary infinitives, and indirect statement make longer, more complex, and more idiomatic sentences possible. Additional genitive, dative, and ablative constructions and subordinating conjunctions also allow t ...