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B-05-Hyman_page 95-117.indd
... that verb tense, aspect, mood and polarity may also encode focus, in two senses: First, some verb forms, e.g. main clause affirmative past tenses, are expressed with different morphology, depending on what is in focus. Second, some parts of the verbal paradigm appear to be inherently focused, indepe ...
... that verb tense, aspect, mood and polarity may also encode focus, in two senses: First, some verb forms, e.g. main clause affirmative past tenses, are expressed with different morphology, depending on what is in focus. Second, some parts of the verbal paradigm appear to be inherently focused, indepe ...
Agreement Paper - rci.rutgers.edu
... that the role of pure syntax in explaining some of the interesting asymmetries of agreement is underappreciated. For example, there are various situations in various languages in which a given category can agree with a nearby nominal in number and gender (if the language has a grammatical gender sys ...
... that the role of pure syntax in explaining some of the interesting asymmetries of agreement is underappreciated. For example, there are various situations in various languages in which a given category can agree with a nearby nominal in number and gender (if the language has a grammatical gender sys ...
Meaningful hand configurations as roots
... never an event. The meaningful hand configurations, thus, can be argued to be nominal in nature. In contrast, the movement within a complex sign, that is, the path movement of the hand, an orientation change, a handshape change, or a combination of these, always indicates an event. Therefore, the mo ...
... never an event. The meaningful hand configurations, thus, can be argued to be nominal in nature. In contrast, the movement within a complex sign, that is, the path movement of the hand, an orientation change, a handshape change, or a combination of these, always indicates an event. Therefore, the mo ...
A grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic language of Western Kalimantan
... examples); chunks of clauses (e.g. in complement clauses) additional information (as given in English translation for sentence examples phonemic representation syllable boundary; symbol connecting English words in glosses for a single Mualang morpheme clitic boundary varies with is realized as zero ...
... examples); chunks of clauses (e.g. in complement clauses) additional information (as given in English translation for sentence examples phonemic representation syllable boundary; symbol connecting English words in glosses for a single Mualang morpheme clitic boundary varies with is realized as zero ...
chapter ii - The English Spelling Society
... only three cases (dis-, equi-, sur-) will more than two different spellings be required, even though certain prefixes (e.g. de-, pro-, hypo-) may be sounded in more than two ways. Occasionally the insertion of the dæresis or a hyphen will prove to be a useful pointer to pronunciation. 1. The followi ...
... only three cases (dis-, equi-, sur-) will more than two different spellings be required, even though certain prefixes (e.g. de-, pro-, hypo-) may be sounded in more than two ways. Occasionally the insertion of the dæresis or a hyphen will prove to be a useful pointer to pronunciation. 1. The followi ...
To be or not to be elided: VP ellipsis revisited
... A-Ha PERF PROG PASS mother put.up hair ‘A-Ha is having her hair put up (on her) by her mother.’ ...
... A-Ha PERF PROG PASS mother put.up hair ‘A-Ha is having her hair put up (on her) by her mother.’ ...
View PDF
... dependent node2, etc., then the closing square bracket (‘]’). The requirements on the part-ofspeech and morphemic characteristics of individual nodes are written in a shorthand form (by means of a single character for each category) after the dividing symbol ´.´ (full stop) or ´:´ (colon) in the fol ...
... dependent node2, etc., then the closing square bracket (‘]’). The requirements on the part-ofspeech and morphemic characteristics of individual nodes are written in a shorthand form (by means of a single character for each category) after the dividing symbol ´.´ (full stop) or ´:´ (colon) in the fol ...
German Reflexives as Proper and Improper Arguments
... determined by Universal Grammar and shared by all languages that use reflexives as part of their grammatical structure. In addition to these general conditions, there are language particular properties, which different languages can exhibit on the basis of different regulations. One variation of thi ...
... determined by Universal Grammar and shared by all languages that use reflexives as part of their grammatical structure. In addition to these general conditions, there are language particular properties, which different languages can exhibit on the basis of different regulations. One variation of thi ...
The verbal valency in the Prague Dependency Treebank
... dependent node2, etc., then the closing square bracket (‘]’). The requirements on the part-ofspeech and morphemic characteristics of individual nodes are written in a shorthand form (by means of a single character for each category) after the dividing symbol ´.´ (full stop) or ´:´ (colon) in the fol ...
... dependent node2, etc., then the closing square bracket (‘]’). The requirements on the part-ofspeech and morphemic characteristics of individual nodes are written in a shorthand form (by means of a single character for each category) after the dividing symbol ´.´ (full stop) or ´:´ (colon) in the fol ...
Nominal Roots as Event Predicates in English Denominal
... verbs are infelicitous where the source nominal is intended to be an incremental theme (#apple ‘eat apple’), a patient (#shirt ‘wear shirt’), or the holder of a result state (#window ‘open window’). This little-studied constraint is compared to a well-known constraint on denominal conversion verbs i ...
... verbs are infelicitous where the source nominal is intended to be an incremental theme (#apple ‘eat apple’), a patient (#shirt ‘wear shirt’), or the holder of a result state (#window ‘open window’). This little-studied constraint is compared to a well-known constraint on denominal conversion verbs i ...
The secret life of focus exponents, and what it tells us about fronted
... disjunct specifies under which circumstances focus can project in the verbal domain: a phrase headed by a verb can only be in the focus (i.e., its entire logical form is token identical to an element of its focus value) if the daughter that has the focus projection potential (FPP plus) is entirely ...
... disjunct specifies under which circumstances focus can project in the verbal domain: a phrase headed by a verb can only be in the focus (i.e., its entire logical form is token identical to an element of its focus value) if the daughter that has the focus projection potential (FPP plus) is entirely ...
trandabat
... ARGM-REC (reciprocals) are expressed by himself, itself, themselves, together, each other, jointly, both; ARGM-NEG is used for elements such as not, n’t, never, no longer; Only one core argument type is allowed for a specific predicate (only one Arg0 - Arg4); In general, if an argument satisfies two ...
... ARGM-REC (reciprocals) are expressed by himself, itself, themselves, together, each other, jointly, both; ARGM-NEG is used for elements such as not, n’t, never, no longer; Only one core argument type is allowed for a specific predicate (only one Arg0 - Arg4); In general, if an argument satisfies two ...
introduction - eLABa talpykla
... sentence. Moreover, we must add that the term nominalization is used to describe the transformation of a main clause into a noun phrase. To put it other way round, the underlying clause can be transformed into a noun phrase, i.e. it can be turned into a word or a group of words that operate like nou ...
... sentence. Moreover, we must add that the term nominalization is used to describe the transformation of a main clause into a noun phrase. To put it other way round, the underlying clause can be transformed into a noun phrase, i.e. it can be turned into a word or a group of words that operate like nou ...
771Lec19-WordMeaningsII
... entailment: the verb Y is entailed by X if by doing X you must be doing Y (to sleep is entailed by to snore) coordinate terms: those verbs sharing a common hypernym (to lisp and to yell) ...
... entailment: the verb Y is entailed by X if by doing X you must be doing Y (to sleep is entailed by to snore) coordinate terms: those verbs sharing a common hypernym (to lisp and to yell) ...
Language convergence and bilingual acquisition
... The study focuses on the acquisition of subject agreement and tense, with some discussion of the acquisition of mood. I find that Swahili children omit both subject agreement as well as tense at early stages. I conclude that phonological theories on the omission of functional morphology do not adequa ...
... The study focuses on the acquisition of subject agreement and tense, with some discussion of the acquisition of mood. I find that Swahili children omit both subject agreement as well as tense at early stages. I conclude that phonological theories on the omission of functional morphology do not adequa ...
exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4
... consonant when not before a vowel in the following syllable; similarly in the case of the definite article the vowel in the following syllable causes its naturally long vowel to be retained, /`ðij/ . orthography of the definite article is not affected. ...
... consonant when not before a vowel in the following syllable; similarly in the case of the definite article the vowel in the following syllable causes its naturally long vowel to be retained, /`ðij/ . orthography of the definite article is not affected. ...
univERsity oF copEnhAGEn
... From the end of the 1950s the predominant quantitative tool in the historical linguistic toolbox was the lexicostatistical method. But while the method had pragmatic appeal, it fell into disrepute by the 1970s as it became clear that the fundamental problems of the method could not be overcome. The ...
... From the end of the 1950s the predominant quantitative tool in the historical linguistic toolbox was the lexicostatistical method. But while the method had pragmatic appeal, it fell into disrepute by the 1970s as it became clear that the fundamental problems of the method could not be overcome. The ...
Introduction to Specific Language Impairment/SLI
... classified as an indefinite article. Articles are frequently omitted by SLI children in obligatory contexts (i.e. in contexts where it would be obligatory for an adult speaker to use an article). Once such obligatory context for the use of articles is with expressions containing a singular count nou ...
... classified as an indefinite article. Articles are frequently omitted by SLI children in obligatory contexts (i.e. in contexts where it would be obligatory for an adult speaker to use an article). Once such obligatory context for the use of articles is with expressions containing a singular count nou ...
Беспорядки (disturbances) vs. волнения (unrest): Towards
... The analysis of the data from Sketch Engine reveals a number of combinatorial differences between the words беспорядки (disturbances) and волнения (unrest). The most common collocation with adjectives is массовые беспорядки (mass disturbances; 20230 examples), which is many times more frequent than ...
... The analysis of the data from Sketch Engine reveals a number of combinatorial differences between the words беспорядки (disturbances) and волнения (unrest). The most common collocation with adjectives is массовые беспорядки (mass disturbances; 20230 examples), which is many times more frequent than ...
ÚSTAV ANGLICKÉHO JAZYKA A DIDAKTIKY BAKALÁŘSKÁ
... compared with the infinitive: I saw them shoot at him. ~ I saw them shooting at him. (ibid: 238), although this is usually possible only with verbs of perception in the superordinate clause. Quirk et al. use five criteria to distinguish finite from non-finite verb phrases: 1) the finite forms occur ...
... compared with the infinitive: I saw them shoot at him. ~ I saw them shooting at him. (ibid: 238), although this is usually possible only with verbs of perception in the superordinate clause. Quirk et al. use five criteria to distinguish finite from non-finite verb phrases: 1) the finite forms occur ...
Polish numerals and quantifiers: A syntactic analysis of subject‐verb
... subject-verb agreement, in which the verb manifests the features of the subject. Chomsky (2000, 2001) defines this relationship as an operation Agree; an active probe (by virtue of its unvalued features) seeks out an active goal within its ccommand domain. The probe takes on the features of the goal ...
... subject-verb agreement, in which the verb manifests the features of the subject. Chomsky (2000, 2001) defines this relationship as an operation Agree; an active probe (by virtue of its unvalued features) seeks out an active goal within its ccommand domain. The probe takes on the features of the goal ...
The Notion of Surface-Syntactic Relation Revisited
... SSyntRel, since in such cases the substitution by the DE-phrase is always possible. However, the defining properties of the Ds in both constructions do not warrant such a unification. An agreeing adjectival modifier and a prepositional phrase are so dissimilar in their SSynt-properties that there is ...
... SSyntRel, since in such cases the substitution by the DE-phrase is always possible. However, the defining properties of the Ds in both constructions do not warrant such a unification. An agreeing adjectival modifier and a prepositional phrase are so dissimilar in their SSynt-properties that there is ...
Portuguese Syntax
... At a given level of analysis, we define as constituents of a syntactic unit those words or groups of words that function as immediate ”children” of this syntactic unit. Every syntactic unit must itself be a constituent, the highest node being the sentence. In the sentence O governo Cardoso crescia c ...
... At a given level of analysis, we define as constituents of a syntactic unit those words or groups of words that function as immediate ”children” of this syntactic unit. Every syntactic unit must itself be a constituent, the highest node being the sentence. In the sentence O governo Cardoso crescia c ...
Chapter 4 “Odd Prepositions”
... Examples of pied-piped since are admittedly somewhat awkward in many contexts, but this can be understood on the basis of pragmatic factors. Often, a since ...
... Examples of pied-piped since are admittedly somewhat awkward in many contexts, but this can be understood on the basis of pragmatic factors. Often, a since ...
Portuguese Syntax
... At a given level of analysis, we define as constituents of a syntactic unit those words or groups of words that function as immediate ”children” of this syntactic unit. Every syntactic unit must itself be a constituent, the highest node being the sentence. In the sentence O governo Cardoso crescia c ...
... At a given level of analysis, we define as constituents of a syntactic unit those words or groups of words that function as immediate ”children” of this syntactic unit. Every syntactic unit must itself be a constituent, the highest node being the sentence. In the sentence O governo Cardoso crescia c ...