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The medical importance of vitamin A and carotenoids
The medical importance of vitamin A and carotenoids

... countries, afflicting large numbers of pre-school children. It is often associated with proteinenergy malnutrition, parasitic infestation and diarrhoeal disease. For many communities in developing countries, the major source of vitamin A in the diet is carotenoids. These compounds are synthesised on ...
systematic review pectin and post
systematic review pectin and post

... moderate heterogeneity as the effect sizes varied markedly across the studies, which tested different pectin-types in various food vehicles containing 49–106 g of carbohydrate. Therefore it was not possible to determine if the variation in results reflects effects due to these study differences or r ...
Agave Syrup and Inulin 2011 October
Agave Syrup and Inulin 2011 October

... o The main uses are as low calorie substitutes are not carcinogenic and sugar sweeteners such as sucrose. o This usually produces confectionery, chocolate and beverages generally acceptable sensory acceptance compared to conventionally sweetened products. o In still drinks the addition of fructans d ...
THC in Hemp Foods and Cosmetics: The
THC in Hemp Foods and Cosmetics: The

... the psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, responsible for the "high" in marijuana, the high-THC cousin of industrial hemp. Other cannabinoid ingredients were occasionally considered, although research on the other cannabinoids is sparse. By law, industrial hemp must contain less than 0.3% THC, 10-100 ...
PDF Full-text
PDF Full-text

... Milk is a bulky liquid susceptible to spoilage by microorganisms that shortens its shelf-life. Most countries produce their own milk and milk products locally. New Zealand and Australia are exceptions that produce surplus amounts for the international market. However, the structure of the dairy indu ...
The Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean Diet

... Whether or not everyone assumed the animal protein– based diet of the industrialized nations would be superior to the plant-based diet of underdeveloped Crete, the results of the Rockefeller Foundation study were surprising. Far from presenting a bleak health picture of poverty, malnourishment, star ...
Chapter 7: Proteins - University of Akron
Chapter 7: Proteins - University of Akron

... Disease Epidemiological studies suggest higher intakes of Vitamin E are associated with lower risk of CHD Clinical trial results have been mixed American Heart Association states it is premature to recommend vitamin E supplements to the general population FDA has denied permission for supplement mfr ...


... In accordance with 21CFR 170.30, the intended use of L-lysine monohydrochloride has been determined to be Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) based on scientific procedures. A comprehensive search of the scientific literature was conducted for this review. There is sufficient qualitative and quantit ...
reproductive problems in primiparous sows - Wageningen UR E
reproductive problems in primiparous sows - Wageningen UR E

... frequency and LH concentration have also been reported by King and Martin (1989) who used protein restriction during lactation and Quesnel et al (1998) and Van der Brand et al (2000a) using energy restriction during lactation. It seems therefore clear that nutritional effects on weaning to oestrus ...
1 General Overview of Food Hydrocolloids - Wiley-VCH
1 General Overview of Food Hydrocolloids - Wiley-VCH

... resistant against enzymes used in food technology [2]. Properties ...
Fats and fatty acid in human nutrition
Fats and fatty acid in human nutrition

... of the 1978 classic Protein turnover in mammalian tissues and in the whole body, which he did the old fashioned way relying on index cards and little on computer searches. John Waterlow was never interested in pushing his own research or areas of interest except when it was for the welfare of the ch ...
Safety evaluation of certain food additives and
Safety evaluation of certain food additives and

Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition Report of an expert consultation.
Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition Report of an expert consultation.

Functional Properties of Soy Protein Concentrates and
Functional Properties of Soy Protein Concentrates and

... quantity and quality of the protein and the potential need for vitamins and minerals; physiology�no objectionable side effects (Horan, 1974); consumer acceptance of the finished food product; and the many factors for effective implementation of a new product into an economy (Austin, ...
Spirulina
Spirulina

... Aztecs called it Tecuitlatl, meaning stone’s excrement. Spirulina was found in abundance at the lake by French researchers in the 1960s, but there is no reference to its use there as a daily food source after the 16th century. The first large-scale Spirulina production plant, run by Sosa Texcoco, wa ...
Spirulina (dietary supplement)
Spirulina (dietary supplement)

... Aztecs called it Tecuitlatl, meaning stone’s excrement. Spirulina was found in abundance at the lake by French researchers in the 1960s, but there is no reference to its use there as a daily food source after the 16th century. The first large-scale Spirulina production plant, run by Sosa Texcoco, wa ...
Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impact on human health
Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impact on human health

... in vitro relative to other cereals or fruits. These fractions may offer similar health benefits commonly associated with fruits. Available epidemiological evidence suggests that sorghum consumption reduces the risk of certain types of cancer in humans compared to other cereals. The high concentration ...
All About Calcium Supplements
All About Calcium Supplements

... Most healthy people do not need magnesium supplements. Magnesium is found in many foods but especially in green leafy vegetables, potatoes, tomato products, seafood, peas, beans, nuts, seeds, bran and whole-wheat products. However, certain individuals may be at risk for magnesium deficiency. At-risk ...
Yogurt - Dairy Council
Yogurt - Dairy Council

... • Children below the age of 2 years should be offered whole milk yogurt. This is because toddlers have high energy needs but they have small tums and eat less than adults - they need lots of energy from food to support rapid growth and development. They can start consuming low-fat varieties after t ...
FAQ Brochure
FAQ Brochure

... Yes. Studies have shown that foods and beverages sweetened with aspartame can be an effective “tool” as part of a weight management program. Aspartame, however, is not a drug and does not stimulate weight loss. It does help make possible good tasting low- or reduced-calorie foods and beverages for t ...
Low Residue vs. Low Fiber Diets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Low Residue vs. Low Fiber Diets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

... for intestinal absorption.3 Crude fiber, also called “roughage” or “bulk”, is primarily comprised of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Finally, residue has also been designated as any food that increased stool output, including meats, fats and dairy products, even if the foods underwent enzymatic ...
Healthy Menus Planning Tool for Use in the North Carolina Child
Healthy Menus Planning Tool for Use in the North Carolina Child

... much is too much? How do you know which grains are whole grains? How do you prepare certain whole grains, such as brown rice and whole grain couscous? What foods are high in fat and salt? This is the exact purpose of this toolkit!  To help providers like you implement all the best practice recommen ...
Statement on the presence of microplastics and
Statement on the presence of microplastics and

... Humans will most often eat cleaned seafood, e.g. fish, where the gastrointestinal tract (GI) is not included. As most of the microplastics will be found in the GI tract, gutting will decrease the exposure compared to eating whole fish. This does not apply to shellfish and certain species of small fish. ...
View/Open
View/Open

... as many as 33% of all children under 5 years of age (UN, 2000). Gruels or porridges are a particular problem because they are made from staples with a high content of starch which, when cooked with water, gelatinizes and becomes highly viscous. Considerable amounts of water are commonly added to pro ...
Nutrition: vitamins and minerals
Nutrition: vitamins and minerals

... A. The concentration of vitamin A in lamb and calf liver has increased substantially in the last 20 years due to supplements to their feed. Pregnant women are advised to restrict their intake of liver and pâté made from liver, since there is some evidence that high doses of vitamin A can cause birth ...
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Food choice

Research into food choice investigates how people select the food they eat. An interdisciplinary topic, food choice comprises psychological and sociological aspects (including food politics and phenomena such as vegetarianism or religious dietary laws), economic issues (for instance, how food prices or marketing campaigns influence choice) and sensory aspects (such as the study of the organoleptic qualities of food).Factors that guide food choice include taste preference, sensory attributes, cost, availability, convenience, cognitive restraint, and cultural familiarity. In addition, environmental cues and increased portion sizes play a role in the choice and amount of foods consumed.Food choice is the subject of research in nutrition, food science, psychology, anthropology, sociology, and other branches of the natural and social sciences. It is of practical interest to the food industry and especially its marketing endeavors. Social scientists have developed different conceptual frameworks of food choice behavior. Theoretical models of behavior incorporate both individual and environmental factors affecting the formation or modification of behaviors. Social cognitive theory examines the interaction of environmental, personal, and behavioral factors.
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