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Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of aspartame (E 951) as a
Scientific Opinion on the re-evaluation of aspartame (E 951) as a

... did not indicate a direct genotoxic activity of aspartame that might predispose to a site of first contact effect in vivo. Overall, the Panel concluded that the available data do not indicate a genotoxic concern for aspartame. The results from three chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity studies in ra ...
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for iodine
Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for iodine

An Dau Nanh Loi Hai Ra Sao (xem lai Feb-2012) - ndc-lnh
An Dau Nanh Loi Hai Ra Sao (xem lai Feb-2012) - ndc-lnh

... trung học chúng ta được giảng rõ rồi. Đó là chưa kể tới nấu lên thì nếu đem đậu nành “cooking protein has been shown to destroy up to 50% of some essential amino acids. If an individual consistently consumes a diet that is lacking in all of the essential amino acids, inadequate brain development and ...
A Review on Kombucha TeaMicrobiology, Composition
A Review on Kombucha TeaMicrobiology, Composition

... due to its beneficial effects on human health and its ease in home preparation. The amounts of tea, sugar, and tea fungus differ in different places. The standard procedure is as follows: tap water (1 L) is boiled and during boiling 50 g sucrose is stirred in. Then 5 g tea leaves is added and remove ...
Vitamin A - Pearson Higher Education
Vitamin A - Pearson Higher Education

... (such as beta-carotene, zeaxanthin, lutein, and lycopene). Just as their name implies, antioxidants counteract the oxidation that takes place in cells. Recall that oxidation reactions are essential chemical reactions that are part of metabolism, such as energy production (discussed in Chapter 8). Ho ...
Hydrocyanic Acid in Ready-To-Eat Cassava Chips
Hydrocyanic Acid in Ready-To-Eat Cassava Chips

... FSANZ prepared Proposal P1002 to assess the public health risks associated with hydrocyanic acid (hydrogen cyanide) in ready-to-eat cassava chips. As a result of this assessment, FSANZ considers that regulatory measures in the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code (the Code) are required to redu ...
Understanding Fructose, HFCS, and Sugars
Understanding Fructose, HFCS, and Sugars

... Added fructose can also come in the form of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Corn syrup is  made from corn starch which is a glucose polymer. It is treated with a acid or sometimes  with an enzyme to yield a syrup that is not very sweet (the kind your grandmother might  have used to make pumpkin pie ...
Communication and consultation - Federal Register of Legislation
Communication and consultation - Federal Register of Legislation

... general acknowledgement of the inability of this Proposal to fully meet the substantially increased iodine requirements of pregnant and lactating women given the desire not to bring about exceedance of the UL for iodine in young children. Some stakeholders still viewed this mandatory fortification P ...
Vitamin B12, Folate and Folate- Binding Proteins in Dairy Products
Vitamin B12, Folate and Folate- Binding Proteins in Dairy Products

... Vitamin B12 and folate are two important B vitamins for maintaining good health, being involved in amino acid metabolism and DNA synthesis. Milk and dairy products are good sources of vitamin B12 and folate. Moreover, they are of interest due to their content of folate-binding proteins (FBP), since ...
DRAFT ASSESSMENT REPORT PROPOSAL P230
DRAFT ASSESSMENT REPORT PROPOSAL P230

... promotion of voluntary options to increase industry use of iodised salt and mandatory fortification with iodine. On the basis of Ministerial advice received in 2005 that mandatory fortification with iodine is an effective strategy, FSANZ reduced the number of regulatory options considered in this Dr ...
Report of the National Committee on Folic Acid Food Fortification
Report of the National Committee on Folic Acid Food Fortification

... without having had the opportunity to follow recommended advice for planning a pregnancy. Such findings led some countries, including Canada and the US, to implement a policy of fortification of cereal grains/flour with folic acid to reduce the risk of NTDs. This ensures an increased intake of folic ...
Vitamin B12 QuickFacts Datos en español Health Professional Other
Vitamin B12 QuickFacts Datos en español Health Professional Other

... Atrophic gastritis, a condition affecting 10%–30% of older adults, decreases secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, resulting in decreased absorption of vitamin B12 [5,11,32-36]. Decreased hydrochloric acid levels might also increase the growth of normal intestinal bacteria that use vitamin ...
Vitamin D Yeast Dossier - Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and
Vitamin D Yeast Dossier - Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and

... approved by Health Canada as a form of vitamin D supplementation in foods where vitamin D is allowed to be added (Appendices A, B). In the US, Lallemand’s vitamin D2 yeast is also approved for food use by the FDA (Appendix C). In the EU, even though this less processed form of vitamin D is used in f ...
Folate Content of Asian Vegetables
Folate Content of Asian Vegetables

... Folates are one of the most nutritionally significant vitamins. Green leafy vegetables are reported to be an excellent source of folates which occur naturally in many forms or vitamers. This study has provided information on the folate content and vitamer composition in selected Asian vegetables. It ...
Recent Advances in Nutritional Science
Recent Advances in Nutritional Science

Proposal P1003 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Proposal P1003 - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

... The Tasmanian voluntary program using iodised salt in bread, at an average of 45 mg iodine per kg salt, has led to an improvement in the iodine status of a mildly deficient population. ...
proposal p1003 mandatory iodine fortification for australia
proposal p1003 mandatory iodine fortification for australia

... The Tasmanian voluntary program using iodised salt in bread, at an average of 45 mg iodine per kg salt, has led to an improvement in the iodine status of a mildly deficient population. ...
Consequences for the consumer of the use of - AECA
Consequences for the consumer of the use of - AECA

... Only preformed vitamin A is to be considered of safety concern. This is only found in foods of animal origin. Whereas in the period from 1970 to 1990 an increase in liver preformed vitamin A could be observed (mainly for pigs and cattle), a reverse trend seemed to start in the early nineties. Curren ...
DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE 1. Exposure Data
DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE 1. Exposure Data

... wrapping of unfilled buttered sandwiches, fruit and vegetables (except avocado). Levels of migration of di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate into purchased ready-cooked meats, rewrapped in the home in PVC film and kept for seven days at 5 °C or 30 days at –18 °C were: chicken, 75 and 29 mg/kg, respectively; sal ...
about CALCIUM VITAMIN D - Live Healthy Iowa Kids
about CALCIUM VITAMIN D - Live Healthy Iowa Kids

... Calcium is most commonly associated with bone health; however, emerging evidence suggests that calcium also may influence other aspects of health. Cancer—Studies examining calcium and cancer are strongest relative to the risk and incidence of colorectal cancer. Adequate, not excessive, calcium intak ...
Questions and Answers: About Calcium and Vitamin D
Questions and Answers: About Calcium and Vitamin D

... Calcium is most commonly associated with bone health; however, emerging evidence suggests that calcium also may influence other aspects of health. Cancer—Studies examining calcium and cancer are strongest relative to the risk and incidence of colorectal cancer. Adequate, not excessive, calcium intak ...
Dietary oxalate and calcium oxalate stones: a theoretical or real
Dietary oxalate and calcium oxalate stones: a theoretical or real

... Calcium oxalate is also found in rocks and calcareous sediments [8]. Oxalate in various forms is taken up ubiquitously by most vascular plants, which exploit the calcium-binding potential of oxalate primarily to regulate intracellular pH and calcium concentrations but also, as in the case of plants ...
Nickel in Drinking-water - World Health Organization
Nickel in Drinking-water - World Health Organization

... 1981). In drinking-water in the USA, 90% of all samples (n = 2503) contained ≤10 µg/litre, and 97% had nickel concentrations of ≤20 µg/litre (ATSDR, 1996). In Europe, reported nickel concentrations in drinking-water were generally below 10 µg/litre (IPCS, 1991). Nickel levels below 1 µg/litre have b ...
Policy Guideline - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
Policy Guideline - Food Standards Australia New Zealand

... fortification found that about 2 in 3 of the pregnant women in the sample would meet the recommended folate intake from dietary sources alone. Without mandatory folic acid fortification just 2% of the women would meet the folate recommendations (Sherwood et al., 2006). During pregnancy, average inta ...
Why Dietary Zeaxanthin? - A Scientific Summary
Why Dietary Zeaxanthin? - A Scientific Summary

... Despite zeaxanthin being available in common foods, on average the US population consumes much less than the 2 mg zeaxanthin per day recent scientific evidence supports as beneficial.(19-21) On average, adults in the US only consume 0.12 mg of zeaxanthin daily. These data make it quite evident that ...
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Food choice

Research into food choice investigates how people select the food they eat. An interdisciplinary topic, food choice comprises psychological and sociological aspects (including food politics and phenomena such as vegetarianism or religious dietary laws), economic issues (for instance, how food prices or marketing campaigns influence choice) and sensory aspects (such as the study of the organoleptic qualities of food).Factors that guide food choice include taste preference, sensory attributes, cost, availability, convenience, cognitive restraint, and cultural familiarity. In addition, environmental cues and increased portion sizes play a role in the choice and amount of foods consumed.Food choice is the subject of research in nutrition, food science, psychology, anthropology, sociology, and other branches of the natural and social sciences. It is of practical interest to the food industry and especially its marketing endeavors. Social scientists have developed different conceptual frameworks of food choice behavior. Theoretical models of behavior incorporate both individual and environmental factors affecting the formation or modification of behaviors. Social cognitive theory examines the interaction of environmental, personal, and behavioral factors.
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