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... potential antibacterial substances. In present study, we have reported the antibacterial activity of methanolic and acetone extract of Agaricus bisporus against S. aureus and E. coli. So, there is a need for further studies to isolate and characterize the bioactive compounds present in Agaricus bisp ...
Chemical Composition and Health Benefits of Flaxseed
Chemical Composition and Health Benefits of Flaxseed

... reduced the number and length of gastric ulcers induced by ethanol. Even if flaxseed oil was found to have a higher capacity in reducing the number of ulcers, both flaxseed oil and mucilage were pointed to provide a cytoprotective effect against ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats [17]. Same resu ...
Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New
Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New

... Consumption of food not only provides for the physiological needs of human life, but also contributes to our social and emotional needs. Consequently, it is possible to prescribe a diet that would meet the physiological needs of a group yet fail to meet the social or emotional needs of a significant ...
Research Paper STUDIES ON CONTAMINATION OF DAIRY
Research Paper STUDIES ON CONTAMINATION OF DAIRY

... Food, the fuel of life, is of major concern for its quality and safety. Harmful components in plant derived foods can be either produced by the plant itself, or are contaminants derived from manmade sources or from microorganisms. Among these microorganisms, toxin producing fungi are ubiquitous in t ...
Resistant Starch Intakes in the United States
Resistant Starch Intakes in the United States

... for example, by lowering intestinal pH, which inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria, increases the absorptive potential of minerals, and inhibits absorption of compounds with toxic or carcinogenic potential (7). Shortchain fatty acids also stimulate colonic blood flow, increase tone and nutrien ...
The Resistant Starch Report
The Resistant Starch Report

... Estimates of dietary intakes in Australia............................. 14 ...
Evolutionary Eating: A Critical Evaluation of the Paleo Diet
Evolutionary Eating: A Critical Evaluation of the Paleo Diet

... like dietary science, kinesiology was a virtually nonexistent academic field.7 Born in 1937, Dr. Arthur De Vany was a product of this era. De Vany received his Ph.D. from UCLA in 1970 and became a motion-picture economist, but his true passion was for exercise science. He often spent his workdays ob ...
Fat-Soluble Vitamins - Western National Roundup
Fat-Soluble Vitamins - Western National Roundup

... supplements, vitamin E in particular, might help prevent heart disease and cancer. However, newer findings indicate that people who take antioxidant supplements are not better protected against heart disease and cancer than non-supplement users. On the other hand, there are many studies that show a ...
Ruminant milk: A source of vitamins in human nutrition
Ruminant milk: A source of vitamins in human nutrition

Vegetarian nutrition - British Nutrition Foundation
Vegetarian nutrition - British Nutrition Foundation

... The number of people in the UK who claim to be vegetarian has increased dramatically during the last half century; statistics from the Second World War suggest that 0.2% of the population were vegetarian in the 1940s and it is estimated that, in 2000, between 3 and 7% of the population were vegetari ...
Applications of inulin and probiotics in health and nutrition
Applications of inulin and probiotics in health and nutrition

... ihttp://doc.xuehai.net/b12a5d213946662646440b40c.htmlnsulin resistance. A role for SCFA in prevention of some human pathological conditions such has been presumed although conclusive evidence is as ulcerative colitis and colon carcinogenesis still lacking. ...
Strategies for enhancing organic food quality
Strategies for enhancing organic food quality

... people would not be likely to change their preference once they had made a product choice based upon sensory attributes. This has important implications, indicating that not only price, but also sensory quality of organic food must be considered in order to maintain repeated purchases by most consum ...
Vitamins and minerals: a brief guide
Vitamins and minerals: a brief guide

KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON CALCIUM SUPPLEMENT

... function. It is abundantly found in the body structure whereby 99% of calcium is found in the bone and teeth whereas another 1% of body calcium is required for muscle and vascular contraction, vasodilatation, blood clotting, nerve transmission, intracellular signaling and also for hormonal secretion ...
Scientific Opinion on the risks to animal and public health and the
Scientific Opinion on the risks to animal and public health and the

... Ni is a metal that occurs in a number of different soluble and particulate forms, which are ubiquitously found in the environment both from natural occurrence and from anthropogenic activity. Animal feed contains Ni, particularly in the divalent form, its most stable oxidation state. Additionally ce ...
Sami diet - International Journal of Circumpolar Health
Sami diet - International Journal of Circumpolar Health

... Objectives. To describe the lifestyle of the Sami of southern Lapland 50 to 70 years ago in relation to the present-day Sami and non-Sami populations and, thereby, to provide a basis for future studies of culturally related determinants of health and illness. Study design. A qualitative analysis, an ...
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthy Eating
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Healthy Eating

... 3.Q1.2 Healthy Macronutrient Intake • R2. In a healthy eating meal plan, carbohydrates should provide 45 to 65% of ingested energy, with due diligence to limit simple sugars or foods that have a high glycemic index (GI). Regardless of the macronutrient mix, total caloric intake must be appropriate ...
European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Diet and cancer
European Code against Cancer 4th Edition: Diet and cancer

... hyperinsulinaemia and insulin resistance, up-regulation of insulinlike growth factors, modification of the metabolism of sex hormones, chronic inflammation, changes in production of adipokines and vascular growth factors by adipose tissue, oxidative stress, and alterations in immune function [9]. In a ...
Nutrient-rich foods are particularly important in pregnancy, and of
Nutrient-rich foods are particularly important in pregnancy, and of

... can lead to rickets and poor blood clotting. High calcium intakes or high calcium absorption were previously thought to contribute to the development of kidney stones. However, a high calcium intake has been associated with a lower risk for kidney stones in more recent research. Vitamin D is needed ...
HEALTHY KIDS wellness every day workshop
HEALTHY KIDS wellness every day workshop

Vitamin Therapies - Tequesta Family Practice
Vitamin Therapies - Tequesta Family Practice

CHAPTER 12 Endurance and Ultra
CHAPTER 12 Endurance and Ultra

... © Jones and Bartlett Publishers. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. ...
Position Statement on Folate and Reducing Cancer Risk
Position Statement on Folate and Reducing Cancer Risk

toxicological-intake-values-report-final
toxicological-intake-values-report-final

... Copper (Cu) – Copper is an essential element, and adverse effects can arise both from copper deficiency and from excess copper intake. Liver damage is the critical endpoint for intake of high levels of copper in animal and human studies. The tolerable upper limit of 10 mg/day, based on liver functio ...
Nutrient Intakes of Healthy Adults on a Gluten-Free Diet
Nutrient Intakes of Healthy Adults on a Gluten-Free Diet

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Food choice

Research into food choice investigates how people select the food they eat. An interdisciplinary topic, food choice comprises psychological and sociological aspects (including food politics and phenomena such as vegetarianism or religious dietary laws), economic issues (for instance, how food prices or marketing campaigns influence choice) and sensory aspects (such as the study of the organoleptic qualities of food).Factors that guide food choice include taste preference, sensory attributes, cost, availability, convenience, cognitive restraint, and cultural familiarity. In addition, environmental cues and increased portion sizes play a role in the choice and amount of foods consumed.Food choice is the subject of research in nutrition, food science, psychology, anthropology, sociology, and other branches of the natural and social sciences. It is of practical interest to the food industry and especially its marketing endeavors. Social scientists have developed different conceptual frameworks of food choice behavior. Theoretical models of behavior incorporate both individual and environmental factors affecting the formation or modification of behaviors. Social cognitive theory examines the interaction of environmental, personal, and behavioral factors.
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