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The Path to Neutralization: Image Schemas and Prefixed Motion Verbs
The Path to Neutralization: Image Schemas and Prefixed Motion Verbs

... (18) Еще до того, как Юрий Гагарин в космос слетал. [Есеновский] As we have seen, prefixes like в-, which introduce a path, do not yield perfective verbs when combined with a non-completable, nondirectional verb. However, the по- and с- prefixes do not represent paths. The former is quantificational ...
Cheyenne Pronouns and Pronominal Functions
Cheyenne Pronouns and Pronominal Functions

... tracking referents in discourse. Affixation is, of course, one of the most common cross-linguistic means for marking pronominal categories, as Schachter (1985:26) points out in the section on pronouns in his survey of parts-oØ-speech systems, "It is quite common for the equivalent of personal pronou ...
Post-editing on-screen: machine translation from Spanish to English
Post-editing on-screen: machine translation from Spanish to English

... levels there are advantages to be gained from this mode of operation. To begin with, corrections are entered more quickly than if they were written by hand on hard copy. If a given change is to be made several times, it need only be performed once and then introduced automatically (either globally o ...
Untitled - RIC Publications
Untitled - RIC Publications

... The Ring of Fire which basically borders the Pacific Ocean indicates regions known for high incidences of earthquakes and volcanic activity. ...
Nouns as Adjectives and Adjectives as Nouns
Nouns as Adjectives and Adjectives as Nouns

... other adjectives; and on the other hand, they head their own NPs, like nouns. This gives rise to a particular type of the so-called ‘mixed categories’ (the term of Lefebvre and Muysken 1988), what we can call ‘syntagmatic category mixing’. It is especially evident in languages in which adjectives ag ...
Syntax
Syntax

... What we have proven is that constituents with different structures can have the same functions because they can be used in the same position in a sentence. This means that they belong to the same category, and since some constituents may involve combinations of more than one word, these categories a ...
Document
Document

... Different verbs can relate different numbers of entities: transitive versus intransitive verbs. Tightly related verb arguments are called complements but less tightly related ones are called adjuncts. Prototypical examples of adjuncts tell us time, place, or manner of the action or state described b ...
Textual Cohesion
Textual Cohesion

... wasn’t that upset) apparently calmed down, but so have the narrower layer of the so-called elite. They were upset ...
Here the objective personal pronoun "us" is the direct object of the
Here the objective personal pronoun "us" is the direct object of the

... I will read whichever manuscript arrives first. Here "whichever" modifies the noun "manuscript" and introduces the subordinate clause "whichever manuscript arrives first." The subordinate clause functions as the direct object of the compound verb "will read." Indefinite Pronouns An indefinite pronou ...
Automatic Pattern Extraction for Korean Sentence Parsing
Automatic Pattern Extraction for Korean Sentence Parsing

... Table 2 shows the representation of arguments as well. If there are proper postpositions in the noun phrases such as case makers, it is no problem to know the function of the noun phrase in the sentence. However, if there is no specific marker, we should guess the function of noun phrases. In Table ...
English_Foundation(VistaMind) - mba-prep
English_Foundation(VistaMind) - mba-prep

... (C) What is your phone number? ...
Chapter 4 Nominals and noun phrases
Chapter 4 Nominals and noun phrases

... result of the head plus modifier concatenation, as active verbs may not modify a noun directly, but do so within a relative clause. The compound in (4.1)d. also is not the result of head plus modifier concatenation as the noun mhata 'bush' does not occur as a modifier, there being a corresponding ad ...
understanding and executing a declarative sentence involving a
understanding and executing a declarative sentence involving a

... category. The sub-system in [32] first learns a subset of the English grammar, and then uses the grammar to parse sentences. A key idea introduced is the role of a grammar term which defines the intention of the term. The roles of the various grammar terms in a particular sentence allow the program ...
Semantic context influences memory for verbs more than memory for
Semantic context influences memory for verbs more than memory for

... of verbs are more dependent on semantic context than are the meanings of nouns. In LSA, the meaning of a word is defined by a vector in a multidimensional space, representing the typical discourse contexts in which that word appears. In prior research with LSA (e.g., Landauer, Laham, Rehder, & Schre ...
the subject preference in the processing of locally ambiguous wh
the subject preference in the processing of locally ambiguous wh

... However, a different factor creates a considerable problem in the interpretation of preference data for relative pronouns. A series of self paced reading studies (Schlesewsky 1996) showed that the human parser prefers an analysis in which the case assigned to a locally ambiguous relative pronoun mat ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

... They agreed to sign the treaty. (not: They agreed signing the treaty.*) Because she was nervous, she hesitated to speak. (not: Because she was nervous, she hesitated speaking.*) They will attempt to resuscitate the victim (not: They will attempt resuscitating the victim.*) ...
She
She

... 4. Their should be his or her – everyone is always singular so the pronoun must also be singular; we don’t know if everyone is male or female so we should use his or her to cover both genders ...
Adjective Classes : a Cross-linguistic Typology
Adjective Classes : a Cross-linguistic Typology

... There are many patterns of derivation which produce adjectives. What would be noun-noun compounds in many European languages are likely to be expressed in Russian by a derived adjective plus noun, e.g. kniznyj magazin 'bookshop' (kniznyj is derived from the noun kniga 'book'). Adjectives are commonl ...
Deadjectival human nouns: conversion, nominal ellipsis, or mixed
Deadjectival human nouns: conversion, nominal ellipsis, or mixed

... interpreted as [–human, –plural, –generic] on the basis of the context. In the human construction, pro is identified as [+human, +plural, ±generic] by the suffix –n on the adjective, and as [+human, –plural, ±generic] by the determiner if there is no –n on the adjective (de rijke ‘the rich person’). ...
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences
The Argument Structure of Elementary Sentences

... le livre que Luc lit We could point out numerous examples of this type, they are not counter-examples to statement A. But there are also genuine exceptions, frozen sentences such as: Let it be! Vogue la galère ! Autant en emporte le vent ! (Gone with the wind!) cannot be any longer analyzed by some ...
Gerunds - Mrs. Burch
Gerunds - Mrs. Burch

... They agreed to sign the treaty. (not: They agreed signing the treaty.*) Because she was nervous, she hesitated to speak. (not: Because she was nervous, she hesitated speaking.*) They will attempt to resuscitate the victim (not: They will attempt resuscitating the victim.*) ...
Valency Grammar
Valency Grammar

... the objectless sentence leaves the thing read totally open as a matter of no immediate interest (cf. Allerton, 1982: 68–70). Thus while the optional object is clearly part of the valency of watch in all its uses, the verb read appears to have two different valencies, only one of them involving an ob ...
Writing Handbook 2017
Writing Handbook 2017

... A determiner is a kind of adjective that marks a noun and always precedes the noun. Common determiners include: ...
Understanding English Grammar
Understanding English Grammar

... S (Click to see a hint) S Hint: There are three. ...
grammar pop grammar pop
grammar pop grammar pop

... Teachers working in a school with just one class set of iPads can establish a grammar club to extend learning outside of the school day. Create a grammar club that meets for a set amount of time each week. Distribute one iPad to each student and let them play Grammar Pop to build their English langu ...
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Zulu grammar

Zulu grammar is typical for Bantu languages, bearing all the hallmarks of this language family. These include agglutinativity, a rich array of noun classes, extensive inflection for person (both subject and object), tense and aspect and a subject–verb–object word order.
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